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2003
We consider the linearized elasticity system in a multidomain of the three dimensional space. This multidomain is the union of a horizontal plate, with fixed cross section and small thickness "h", and of a vertical beam with fixed height and small cross section of radius "r". The lateral boundary of the plate and the top of the beam are assumed
Journal of Elasticity, 2013
We analyze the asymptotic behavior of a junction problem between a plate and a perpendicular rod made of a nonlinear elastic material. The two parts of this multi-structure have small thicknesses of the same order δ. We use the decomposition techniques obtained for the large deformations and the displacements in order to derive the limit energy as δ tends to 0.
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 2018
This paper is devoted to describing the asymptotic behavior of a structure consisting of thin elastic planar beams coupled at flexible joints. As the thickness of the beams tends to zero, we establish classical 1-D beam equations for each individual structural element and transmission conditions across the joints.
ZAMM - Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics / Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik, 1995
Contact of a Plate and an Elastic Body In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird das Problem des Kontaktes zwischen einer Platte und einem elastischen Korper betrachtet, wobei die Platte am elastischen Korper bleibt. Das Problem wurde in [ I ] untersucht. wobei die Autoren die Boussinesq-Losung verwendeten, um die Verriickungen der Randpunkte der elastischen Grundlage darzustellen, die in ihrem Fall ein homogener elastischer Halbraum war. Wir verwenden hier fur unsere Modellierung die z. B. in [a] gegebene lineare Elastizitatstheorie. Der Kontakt zwischen der Platte und dem elastischen Korper wird hier durch eine Signorini-Bedingung gesteuert und somit kann das Problem auf eine eventuell nicht-koerzitive Variationsungleichung reduziert werden. Wir befassen uns hier mit der Existenz und Eindeutigkeit einer Losung dieser Ungleichung. AuPerdem geben wir eine Finite-Elemente-Approximation dieser Losung. In this paper we consider the problem of contact between a plate and an elastic body, the plate resting on the elastic body. The problem was studied in [ I ] where the authors used the Boussinesq solution to represent the displacement of boundary points of the elastic foundation which in their case is a homogeneous elastic half space. We use for our modeling here the linear elasticity theory given e.g. in [a]. The contact between the plate and the elastic body is here governed by a Signorini condition and the problem can thus be reduced to a variational inequality that may be noncoercitive. We are concerned here with the existence and uniqueness of a solution ofthis inequality. We also present ajinite element approximation of its solutions.
2014
In this paper, a method of local perturbations, previously successfully applied to decompose the problem of elasticity in the system of connected thin rods and beams [Kolpakov and Andrianov, 2013], is used to study the asymptotic behaviour of the elasticity problem in connected thin plates. A complete decomposition of the problem, i.e. the separation of the original problem in to the two-dimensional problem of the theory of plates and local problems is proposed. The local problems describe the three-dimensional stress-strain state in the connected plates and can be solved by numerical methods.
Journal of Elasticity, 2011
In this paper, we consider an elastic multi-structure composed of two joined beams forming an angle α ∈ ]0, π 2 ] at the junction, clamped at the three extremities and submitted to forces transverse to the plane containing the skeleton of the multi-structure. We derive the equilibrium configuration of the transverse displacement and the torsional rotation of the multi-structure, via an asymptotic analysis based on a dimensional reduction of a Kirchhoff-Love plate. More generally, we obtain the equilibrium configuration of the transverse displacement and the torsional rotation of a multi-structure whose skeleton is composed of a line and a planar curve joined together.
Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, 2010
This paper is concerned with the analysis of equilibrium problems for 2D elastic bodies with thin rigid inclusions and cracks. Inequality type boundary conditions are imposed at the crack faces providing a mutual non-penetration between crack faces. A rigid inclusion may have a delamination, thus forming a crack with non-penetration between the opposite faces. We analyze variational and differential problem formulations. Different geometrical situations are considered, in particular, a crack may be parallel to the inclusion as well as the crack may cross the inclusion, and also a deviation of the crack from the rigid inclusion is considered. We obtain a formula for the derivative of the energy functional with respect to the crack length for considering this derivative as a cost functional. An optimal control problem is analyzed to control the crack growth.
Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Basic and Applied Sciences, 2012
In this paper we consider the linear Lame´equations in a non homogeneous three-dimensional domain Q composed of two homogeneous bodies Q + and Q À with the boundary condition: contact without friction-Dirichlet. We first establish the existence and uniqueness results for weak solutions. Then using cylindrical coordinates and assuming that the neighborhood of the edge A is sufficiently small, we give the transcendental equations governing the singular behavior in the spatial case. In the end, applying the results of , we obtain an explicit description of the singularities for the variational solution of the boundary value problem in the homogeneous case, i.e. the two bodies have the same elasticity coefficients.
Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni, 1984
Quarterly of Applied Mathematics
Resumen. A new class of boundary value problems is presented. These problems are described by related equations of different nature and possess such properties as the appearance of highest derivatives in boundary conditions. Such problems appear to model common engineering constructions composed of elements of different mechanical natures like plates, shells, membranes, or three-dimensional elastic bodies. Two problems are considered in detail, namely a three-dimensional elastic body with flat elements taken as a plate or a membrane, and a plate-membrane system. The existence-uniqueness theorems for the corresponding boundary value problems are established and an application of a conforming FEM is justified.
Journal of Applied and Industrial Mathematics, 2011
ABSTRACT Under study is the problem of bending an elastic plate with a thin rigid inclusion which may delaminate and form a crack. We find a system of boundary conditions valid on the faces of the crack and prove the existence of a solution. The problem of bending a plate with a volume rigid inclusion is also considered. We establish the convergence of solutions of this problem to a solution to the original problem as the size of the volume rigid inclusion tends to zero.
In this paper we study the contact problem for small and large deflections of thin elastic plate, the lateral displacement of which are constrained by a presence of a unilateral support. The problems considered here are systems of nonlinear variational inequalities in transverse displacement w and stress ψ of points on the middle plane of the plate. The unilateral constraint has the form w ≥ −b, where b is the initial distance between the middle plane and rigid frictionles plane below the plate. Such kind of problems belong to the general area of nonsmooth and contact mechnics .
Journal of Mathematical Sciences, 2016
We propose a one-dimensional asymptotic model of an L-shaped junction of two thin two-dimensional elastic beams subject to boundary conditions of different type at external bean ends. The beams are described by standard systems of the Kirchhoff ordinary differential equations, whereas the transmission conditions on coincident (internal) nodes essentially depend on the type of boundary conditions on the external beam ends. The transmission conditions are obtained by analyzing the boundary layer near internal nodes. The asymptotics is justified with the help of a weighted anisotropic Korn inequality. Bibliography: 28 titles. Illustrations: 5 figures.
Journal of Functional Analysis, 1989
We consider a problem in three-dimensional linearized elasticity, posed over a domain consisting of a plate with thickness 2s inserted into a solid whose Lami: constants and density are independent of E. If the Lame constants of the material constituting the plate vary as se3 and its density as a-', we show that the solutions of the three-dimensional eigenvalue problem converge, as E approaches zero, to the solutions of a "coupled, " "pluri-dimensional" eigenvalue problem of a new type, posed simultaneously over a three-dimensional open set with a slit and a twodimensional open set. ri3 1989 Academic Press, Inc.
2008
We consider the problem of unilateral contact between two elastic perpendicular plates. The main focus is on the boundary conditions along the contact zone. We propose a mixed domain formulation. Some limit cases for the considered problem are justified. In particular, a unilateral contact between a plate and a beam is also analyzed.
Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, 2015
Communicated by W. L. Wendland An equilibrium problem for an elastic body is considered. It is assumed that the body has a thin elastic inclusion and a thin rigid inclusion. We analyze a junction problem assuming that the inclusions have a joint point. Different equivalent problem formulations are discussed, and existence of solutions is proved. A set of junction conditions is found. We investigate a convergence to infinity and to zero of a rigidity parameter of the elastic inclusion. A delamination of the elastic inclusion is also investigated. In this case, inequality-type boundary conditions are imposed at the crack faces to prevent a mutual penetration between crack faces.
Symmetry
We present two new models for dynamic beams deduced from three dimensional theory of linear elasticity. The first model is deduced from virtual work considered for small beam sections. For the second model, we suppose a Taylor-Young expansion of the displacement field up to the fourth order in transverse dimensions of the beam. We consider the Fourier series expansion for considering Neumann lateral boundary conditions together with dynamical equations, we obtain a system of fifteen vector equations with the fifteen coefficients vector unknown of the displacement field. For beams with two fold symmetric cross sections commonly used (for example circular, square, rectangular, elliptical…), a unique decomposition of any three-dimensional loads is proposed and the symmetries of these loads is introduced. For these two theories, we show that the initial problem decouples into four subproblems. For an orthotropic material, these four subproblems are completely independent. For a monoclin...
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 1989
ZAMM - Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics / Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik, 2013
The analysis of problem of joined elastic beams is presented in comparison with the engineering and asymptotic approaches. Our analysis is based on three-dimensional elasticity theory model and recently developed method of local perturbation , which seems to be an effective tool for analysis of fields in the vicinity of joint. We demonstrate that the method of local perturbation developed in for scalar Laplace equation can be modified for vectorial elasticity theory problem. We demonstrate that the elasticity theory problem in joined domains of small diameter can be decomposed into one-dimensional problem describing global deformation of a system of joined beams and three-dimensional problems describing local deformation of singular joints in uniform fields. The first problem is the classical one, which ignores individual properties of joint absolutely. The second problem initiates reminiscence about the cellular problem of the homogenization theory for periodic structure. In spite of some similarities, the mentioned problems differ significantly. In particular, the joint of normal type (the joint similar in dimensions and material characteristics to the joined beams) does not manifest itself on global level. Due to the strong localization of perturbation of solution, computation of local strains and stresses in the vicinity of joint can be realized with standard FEM software.
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 1993
This paper concerns the existence and uniqueness of equilibrium states of a beamcolumn with hinged ends which is acted upon by axial compression and lateral forces and is in contact with a semi-infinite medium acting as a foundation. The problem is formulated as a fourthorder nonlinear boundary value problem in which the source of the nonlinearity comes from the lateral constraint (the foundation). Treating the equation of equilibrium as a nonlinear eigenvalue problem we prove the existence of a pair of eigenvalue/eigenfunction for each arbitrary prescribed energy level. Treating the equilibrium equation as a nonlinear boundary value problem we prove the existence and uniqueness of solution for a certain range of the acting axial compression force. KEY WORDS AND PHRASES. Existence of equilibrium states, beam-column, elastic beam, fourth-order nonlinear boundary value problem, nonlinear eigenvalue problems, variational methods. 1991 AMS SUBJECT CLASSIFICATION CODES. 49G99, 73H05, 73K15.
Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées, 2007
We consider a set of elastic rods periodically distributed over a 3d elastic plate (both of them with axis x 3 ) and we investigate the limit behavior of this problem as the periodicity ε and the radius r of the rods tend to zero (see below). We use a decomposition of the displacement field in the rods of the form u = U + u where the principal part U is a field which is piecewise constant with respect to the variables (x 1 , x 2 ) (and then naturally extended on a fixed domain), while the perturbation u remains defined on the oscillating domain containing the rods. We derive estimates of U and u in term of the total elastic energy. This allows to obtain a priori estimates on u without solving the delicate question of the dependence, with respect to ε and r, of the constant in Korn's inequality in such an oscillating domain. To deal with the field u, we use a version of an unfolding operator which permits both to rescale all the rods and to work on the same fixed domain as for U to carry out the homogenization process. The above decomposition also helps in passing to the limit and to identify the limit junction conditions between the rods and the 3d plate. même domaine fixe que pour U afin d'analyser le problème d'homogénéisation. La décomposition ci-dessus facilite aussi le passageà la limite et l'obtention les conditions de jonction limites entre les poutres et la plaque 3d.
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