Performance Analysis of Automated Greenhouse for Bhopal Region

European Journal of Engineering Research and Science, 2020

In traditional farming, farmer has to visit the farming land regularly to measure the various environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, light intensity and soil moisture to cultivate the right crops at right time in right soil. Even though this traditional farming system have been used for years, the system is hectic and fail to prove high productivity rate as farmer usually unable to measure all the parameter accurately [1]. In contrast, greenhouse farming is a system where farmer cultivate crops in ecosystem environments where all environmental parameters are adjusted based on crops types. Automation in greenhouse is a method where farmer is able to monitor and control the greenhouse environment automatically from anywhere in the world any time [3]. In this paper, authors proposed an automated greenhouse monitoring and controlling system that incorporate various sensors such as temperature sensor, humidity sensor, light sensor and soil moisture sensor to collect poss...

Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika, Volume 38 Issue 1: 29-34 (March 2023)

In this work, we have proposed a structure that can accumulate information related to nursery climate and yield status and control the framework naturally considering the assembled information. By deeply noticing occasional conditions, this study has the justification behind getting an association between sensor banners and reference assessments. Control programming will give data findings of the continuous show. Through long-time running and functional utilization, the framework has been demonstrated that it has numerous points of interest. To monitor the environment inside the greenhouse different parameters have been considered such as light, temperature, humidity, soil moisture, etc. using different sensors like DHT22 temperature and humidity Sensor, LDR, grove-moisture sensor, etc. which will be interfaced with a microcontroller. A shut circle framework will execute control activity to change temperature, mugginess, light power and soil dampness if any undesirable blunders (high/low) happen.

Engineering and Technology Journal

 Photosynthesis requires additional energy, which can be obtained by building a greenhouse that traps sunlight's heat.  The primary challenge in greenhouse growing is stabilizing temperature swings.  The greenhouse control systems have been adapted and implemented to meet the demands of plant cultivation. Photosynthesis requires additional energy. Such energy can be obtained by building a greenhouse, which traps sunlight's heat. The primary challenge in greenhouse growing is stabilizing temperature swings. Adapting conventional heating and cooling systems can provide additional energy to the greenhouse. In the greenhouse, solar energy is a vital energy source that is directly connected to the power supply. The greenhouse control systems have been adapted and implemented to meet the demands of plant cultivation due to wireless automation, design, control, and monitoring services. This study provides an effective automation system for greenhouses. It lowers the power, leads to consumption, and allows for remote control and monitoring. They show that the control model monitors sensing data are an accurate tool for computing sensing and the self-management of output devices. It was also found that this technology has several positive attributes such as easy network management and motor controls, soil moisture, humidity, temperature, and sensor to solar panel voltage. It measures the four sensors included in the suggested design system. Each sensor measures changes in the environment inside the greenhouse. All sensors are accessible in varied ratios to run devices plugged for different operations because irrigation, refrigeration, and air conditioning always start when depletion occurs.

An automated greenhouse is a framework that utilizes nursery innovations to make a positive ecological condition virtually to develop ideal creation of plants. Controlling climatic conditions are one of the most critical challenges in agribusiness. In like manner, a robotized nursery framework has been developed to accomplish observations and controlling of the climatic parameters which is straightforwardly or in a roundabout way that administers the plants development and generation. In a nursery using greenhouse structure that is made with glass or plastic it warms up from approaching obvious sun oriented radiation which is consumed by the plants and absorbed by the surface. Eventually air is warmed by the warmth from hot inside surfaces and held within the nursery dividers that makes the environment inside it warmer. With the association of present day innovations, this research takes a risk to actualize these frameworks for farming with no human consideration. The motivation behind this exploration is to make an innovation that makes exceedingly exact environment in a work sparing angle. In this work an Atmega328 MCU is utilized to do some predefined tasks, made by some specific codes with the help of an Arduino prototyping board. The system projects the parameters in a display as well as controls four vital parameters like temperature, light, humidity and soil moisture to accomplish viability and functionality of nursery environment control gadgets.

In this system, the process is initiated by collecting data of the growing environment measured by sensors and transmitted as inputs to the Arduino processing unit. The controlling system works by processing these data to adjust climate conditions inside the greenhouse. Values of soil moisture, soil temperature, inside air temperature, inside air humidity, inside visible light intensity, ultra violet (UV) light intensity, outside humidity, outside temperature, and outside visible light intensity are measured by sensors of the system. Among these parameters the system is capable to control temperature, humidity and soil moisture levels as per the requirement. A database developed for climatic and soil parameters, both inside and outside the greenhouse, can be used for further analysis. The communication between the Arduino processing unit and computer is achieved via PLX-DAQ software, which also facilitates visualising data using MS Excel and Liquid Crystal Display (LCD). This automated greenhouse is the best solution for the people who are interested in cultivating at domestic or greenhouse levels. Furthermore, this system can be used for research purposes where growth of particular plant is monitored under control climate conditions.

A greenhouse provides an environment to grow plants all year round, even on cold and cloudy days. However, extreme environmental factors inside the greenhouse such as high temperatures and a high humidity can negatively impact the plants. Consequently, controlling this environment is essential in order for the plants to grow strong and healthy.

A greenhouse (also known as glass house) is a building where plants are kept in a controlled environment. Greenhouses are made by transparent materials such as glass and plastics and thus sometimes it is necessary to change the environmental condition in the greenhouse. This research paperdeals with aneconomical and efficient system to monitor and modify the weather of the greenhouse. An embedded system is used to monitor and change different parameters which directly affect plants. Sensors are used to monitor the temperature, soil moisture, humidity and sun light. According to the interpretation of the sensors, microcontroller controls various devices so that a constant weather condition can be maintained.The complete project is aimed to implement on Arduino Uno, an open source software which is simple to use and maintenance cost is low. It is used to control all devices and sensors. I. INTRODUCTION Greenhouse is the need of Morden age agriculture. A former can grow any crop in the artificial environment. The greenhouse is a popular method of precision agriculture. Greenhouse required a monitoring system which can monitor the weather condition inside the greenhouse. These systems are used to monitor the soil humidity, air humidity, sun light intensity and wind speed. Some systems not only monitor the environmental condition but canalter the weather condition. This helps to grow the crops which are not suitable for the territory where the greenhouse is situated. The proposed system offers a complete solution for the greenhouse. It is an embedded system which is used to monitor and control the weather conditions. The proposed system monitors the soil humidity, air humidity, percentage of gasses in the air (mainly Co 2) sun light intensity and wind speed. A series of sensors is used for the same. All sensors are connected using I2C protocol. A lookup table stores various parameter of the desired weather condition so that user can easily select the desired weather condition. A manual mode is also provided to control the environmental condition manually. The proposed system is designed to monitor the weather condition inside and outside of the greenhouse.Microcontroller compares the both outside and inside weathercondition of the greenhouse. This helps in economical control of weather. All information collected by microcontroller send using Bluetooth transmitter and received by Bluetooth receiver.

Current Trends in Natural Sciences, 2019

In this study, information is given about the automation applications that have become widespread in greenhouses these days. Technological developments such as sensors, softwares, microcontrollers, cameras, artificial intelligence applications etc. used in automation systems in the greenhouse sector give hope for the future of the greenhouse sector. Although the initial investment costs of automation systems are high; with the introduction of these technologies to the greenhouse sector, savings in labor costs, spraying, fertilization, time and overhead costs are reduced, thus reducing producer costs. In order to prevent unnecessary pesticide use and to meet the needs of the product in the right time at the right quantity, the purchase of products with high market value can be realized. Heating, ventilation, spraying, fertilization, frost protection systems are used in greenhouses. In addition, while harvesting and packaging of products, these applications, which are open to personal...

IJRASET, 2022

Greenhouses are climate-controlled structures with walls and roof specially designed for offseason growing of plants. Most greenhouse systems use manual systems for monitoring the temperature and humidity which can cause discomfort to the worker as they are bound to visit the greenhouse every day and manually control them. Also, a lot of problems can occur as it affects the production rate because the temperature and humidity must be constantly monitored to ensure the good yield of the plants. Internet of Things is one of the latest advances in Information and Communication Technologies, providing global connectivity and management of sensors, devices, users with information. So, the combination of IoT and embedded technology has helped in bringing solutions to many of the existing practical problems over the years. The sensors used here are moisture sensor, DHT11 (Temperature & Humidity sensor) and Ultra Sonic sensor. From the data received, Arduino Uno R3 automatically controls Moisture, Temperature, and Echo efficiently inside the greenhouse by actuating an irrigating pipe, cooling fan, and buzzer respectively according to the required conditions of the crops to achieve maximum growth and yield. The recorded temperature, humidity, soil moisture level and echo are stored in a cloud database called ThingSpeak, and the results are displayed in its webpage, from where the user can view them directly.

2015 3rd International Conference on Green Energy and Technology (ICGET), 2015

for her continual direction and support. Also we would like to thank her for helping us by giving proper counsel with the framework gadgets, framework planning and other documentation. Our special thanks to Mr. Subroto Das and Mr. Jamiur Rahman for helping us and giving their precious time and dedication throughout the project.