Index o names

A+BE: Architecture and the Built Environment, 2017

Paper. History, production, properties and products 2 Paper. History, production, properties and products A tree is a slow explosion of a seed Bruno Munari, 'Drawing a tree' [1] § 2.1 Introduction Paper is a material we know from our day-today lives because it is used in newspapers, tissues, packaging, etc. Its web-like structure consists of wood fibres and can be visualised by comparing it to the cooking of a portion of spaghetti that is later served onto a plate. [2] Paper is often associated with traditional materials and production technologies. Brought to life in the second century AD, [3, 4] paper has had a significant role in the history of civilisations, from the Chinese empire through the Guttenberg era up to the current 'digital age'. It has primarily been used as an information carrier and packaging material. However, the architectural applications of paper have been known since the eighth century AD. [5] Although production technologies and the finish of paper have changed and improved over the years, paper has in fact remained remarkably the same through the centuries. It still has the same composition: cellulose fibres bonded in a wet environment, then pressed and dried. Recently, not only the paper-making industry has undergone change, but other industries, like architecture, electronics, the automotive industry and others, are also receptive to the innovative qualities of paper. Growing awareness of the scarceness of fossil fuels and natural resources, the need to curb CO 2 emissions and the necessity of reducing the ecological burden caused by the use of materials such as plastics, foam, concrete or steel is encouraging people to find more environmentally friendly solutions, including the circular economy. [6] TOC brought to you by CORE View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk provided by TU Delft Open Access Journals

YOUNG

This is the accepted manuscript (post-print version) of the article. Contentwise, the post-print version is identical to the final published version, but there may be differences in typography and layout.

Collection Forum, 2020

Will printed labels survive prolonged immersion in collection fluids, and, if so, which printing system is preferable: inkjet, laser, or thermal transfer printing? In a world with a wide variety of printers, printing substrates, and printer technologies, the interactions between them very likely affect long-term label preservation in the chemical environment of the preservation fluid. In fluid-preserved collections, the main issues frequently encountered with labels include delamination, abrasion, fading, and disintegration during immersion in solutions such as ethanol and formaldehyde aqueous solution (widely known under the commercial name formalin). Very few publications have presented testing procedures assessing the behavior and stability of printed matter immersed in the types of solvents used in fluid-based collections. This article presents a series of experiments set up at the National Natural History Collections at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem to test a variety of museum labels. The tests compared labels actually used in different natural history collections and included labels from both thermal transfer and inkjet printers. All were subjected to accelerated aging and mechanical abrasion. In our series of tests, inkjet labels gave the best performance.

2011

HAL is a multidisciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L'archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d'enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés.

Organised in the frame of the European Community, 6 th Framework Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development Programme, contracts no. SSPI-006594 (SurveNIR) and SSPI-006584 (PaperTreat).

2018

Six commercial oil-proof paper specimens, which had been manufactured with application of a new type of fluorochemical agent on their surface, were evaluated in terms of waterand oil-proof and printing properties.The new agent had been designed to comply with standards requiring six or fewer carbons in the perfluorinated alkyl chain. First, the paper samples were characterized in terms of classical properties, such as their thickness, density and ash content. The ashes were collected after the calcination of the paper samples and their contents were found to be around 15-17 wt%. The elemental analysis of these minerals indicated that they were inorganic fillers and pigments (Aland Si-based). No traces of fluorine components were detected in this mineral part, because the fluorochemicals used in the oil-proof papers were organic-based molecules, which underwent total combustion during the calcination process. Stöckigt sizing and Cobb60 tests clarified that all the paper samples had c...

2016

ABBREVIATIONS BEFAR Bibliothèque des écoles françaises d'Athènes et de Rome BLVS Bibliothek des literarischen Vereins in Stuttgart CCCM Corpus Christianorum Continuatio Medievalis CFMA Classiques français du moyen âge EETS Early English Text Society GRL Gesellschaft für romanische Literatur

2020

Specialty luxury label papers mainly are results from the search for all that stimulates our creativity and senses. They are from papers that awaken the desire to create, as a magnificent mix of texture and colours that elevates luxury packaging to the category of art and a brilliant collection that ultimately shows that luxury packaging really is. In order to achieve the desired complex effect on the customer with its combined impact through the texture, colour of the paper and graphic design for each manufacturer of luxury labels, it is undoubtedly essential to be familiar with the printability of the paper used. The aim of the present work was to study the main properties of the commonly used papers for printing of self-adhesive labels, in view of their printability. It is especially important for the production, as well as for the awareness of the designers working in this field, to know the specifics of these papers, to know the main indicators influencing their printability, t...

The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.

2013

part of it may not, in conjunction with any kind of commercial purpose be, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, etc., in this publication, even if the former are not especially identified, is not to be taken as a sign that such names, as understood by the Trade Marks and Merchandise Marks Act, may accordingly be used freely by anyone. The publisher assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions and ensuing damages resulting from the use of the information contained in this publication.