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Angelic Primal Sin: A Test Case for Aquinas' Intellectualism

Abstract

St. Augustine and Albert Camus consider the possibility that an agent may perform an unmotivated act. In accord with his intellectualism, Aquinas thinks an act of reason informs every volitional act. Is this view correct? To approach an answer, this paper considers Aquinas’ account of angelic fall: since angels are purely intellectual, if Aquinas accounts successfully for their primal sin, this would offer considerable support to his view that there can be no senseless act. After examining Aquinas’ views regarding the structure of moral agency, this paper considers the extent of angelic knowledge to determine what could not have been the object of the angels’ sin. After treating Aquinas’ account of angelic fall, the paper concludes by arguing that one element of the account, namely angelic inconsideratio, renders the account incoherent. This conclusion gives us reason to doubt whether intellectualism clarifies the behavior of more complex agents like Augustine or Camus’ Meursault.