¬کارآفرینی واشتغال در عرصه های کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی

Al-Mağallah Al-ʿilmiyyaẗ Lil Tarbiyyaẗ Al-Badaniyyaẗ wa ʿulūm Al-Rīyāḍaẗ (Print), 2023

The research aims to identify the lifestyle of workers in sports bodies in North Sinai Governorate, in addition to the lifestyle and its impact on workers in sports bodies in North Sinai Governorate. His basic research (100) and exploratory research (30), and the most important results indicated: 1. Interest in forming good social relations and taking into account the feelings of others 2. Active participation in charitable and voluntary work, and continuous communication with others.

المجلة العلمیة للدراسات التجاریة والبیئیة, 2021

Maǧallaẗ Al-ʿimārah wa Al-Funūn wa Al-ʿulūm Al-Īnsāniyyaẗ (Print), 2021

the environment and the economy are of the most important Topics of sustainability and have the most important effect on the design overall. The light metal building is targeting alot of functions in the industrial field such as finding a suitable enterior environment for the users. according to their specific industrial field. and due to rarity in environmental efficiency studies and economic studies specialized in applying the sustainability in the metal buildings which is specialized in the industrial field, and as the evaluation is a backup operation for the design in taking the decisions of designing and how far these decisions are good. at this point the importance of guessing the environmental efficincy considerations appears and the economical considerations too for the light metal building in the industrial field in appling the sustainability in this kind of buildings, through main axis such as (the first axis the economical and environmental efficiency for the light metal building according to the definition of sustainability, the second axis the pillars of the economicaland environmental efficiency according to the aims of the sustainable design of the light metal building in the industrial field, the third axis the economical and environmental proficiency control systems for the lightweight metal building), and the study ends with that the design of the light metal building in the industrial field is better to be according to models for working including satisfying the functions of the building which is not obstructing achieving the environmental balance, Regulate the environmental effect which is resulting in the opperarions of the building taking into account the value of the light metal building to achieve the anviromental and economical efficiancy. and the study recommended making amonograph in different fields to creat an Egyptian code related to the sustainability and achieving its aims and principles for the industrial buildings generally and special for light metal buildings. and also recommends supporting the studies which is related to economical and environmental proficiency control systems for light metal building in industrial field which is supporting innovation.

مجلة المركز العربي للبحوث والدراسات في علوم المكتبات والمعلومات, 2019

This study aimed to analyze the scientific productivity of the authors of the materials published in the Yemeni Journal for Research and Agricultural Studies (30 numbers) since the publication of the first issue in 1994 until the last number of them in 2015, using the bibliometric approach to describe and analyze the data statistically. The study included 450 titles in the magazine, of which about half (53.4 %) were found to be single authors, while the rest were divided between multiple authoring articles and multiple authorship (approximately 23 % each). The two-author articles ranked first (49.7 %), and the authors' articles ranked second (33.3 %). Most of the authors (about 70 %) contributed to one article and only one time. The majority of the authors of the articles published in the studied magazine (79 %) were in the category of authors with low scientific productivity, while the high scientific productivity category included about 11 % (38 authors only), among which 12 authors achieved an average of 7 scientific articles published. The results also showed a partial correlation with Lautka's law, which is characterized by the convergence of some of the current study values with the default values of the said law, and it was noted that the greatest discrepancy was in the case of the values of articles with 2 and 3 authors. The study concluded with some conclusions and future proposals related to enhancing the scientific productivity of the authors.

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research, 2023

Most extension programs and projects overlook audience mobilization principles to be followed by extension agents to prepare the audience for technological or extension interventions. Such programs also do not consider the knowledge the audience has and its ability to apply or reinvent knowledge, as the social learning theory suggests. Knowledge generation and sharing related to agriculture and its context (i.e., agricultural value chain communities of practices) are handled in the farmers' community of practices, upon which the pluralistic extension concept is based. Such supplies, services, and marketing communities of practices exist, as detected by many studies that explore the sources of farmer information. Most of these studies focused on explaining the results related to "why?" instead of recommending "what is next?" Hence, this study aims to identify the communities of practices related to agriculture through a systematic review of farmers' sources of information that were reported in the published studies. To achieve this, 2852 articles published in many journals during the last 12 years were reviewed, and 60 of the articles qualified for this study were selected, along with 8943 farmers, 704 rural women, 445 livestock keepers, and 1212 extension agents. The keyword "sources of agricultural information" was used to search journals' databases, and then the whole text was reviewed to exclude the studies that did not meet the selection criteria. The geometric mean was used to analyze the percentages of exposure to information sources, and the weighted geometric mean was used to compare the exposure to the different sources.

وقائع اجتماعات قيادات البحوث ونقل التكنولوجيا في الوطن العربي, 2012

تتناول الورقة خلفية عامة عن القطاع الزراعي في اليمن والموارد الطبيعية فيها كالمناخ والأراضي والأمطار والجوانب المناخية الأخرى كالحرارة والسطوع الشمسي والرياح. ثم تتناول الورقة أيضاً لمحات موجزة حول الموارد المائية في اليمن وتتضمن بعض الأرقام حول معدلات الأمطار ومشكلة المياه كأحد معوقات الزراعة في البلاد. وتعطي الورقة لمحة حول الغطاء النباتي وأقاليم البلاد الإنتاجية الزراعية وتمايز نظمها ومساحة كل إقليم وأهميته النسبية مقارنة بالأقاليم الأخرى. ثم تعطي الورقة لمحة حول السكان والعمالة وحجم العاملين في الزراعة والريف. بالمثل، تتعرض الورقة لأهم المحاصيل الزراعية في البلاد وتطورها زيادة أو نقصاناً منذ عام 1990م حتى عام 2010م، مبينة التغير في التركيب المحصولي والتطور الذي حدث في القطاع الزراعي تحت تأثير التطورات الأخرى في المجتمع ومنها مساهمات البحوث الزراعية والتقانات الزراعية الحديثة المطورة محلياً أو المستقدمة، مسلطة الضوء على مساهمة الإرشاد الزراعي، مع تسليط بعض الضوء على إمكانات وقدرات وموارد كل من منظومتي البحوث ونقل التكنولوجيا والمساهمات المأمولة منهما في تحقيق المزيد من أوجه التنمية للقطاع الزراعي.

2013

استان‌های جدید در کشور از یک‌ سو به دلیل افزایش جمعیت و تمرکز آن در نقاط مختلف استان‌های بزرگ و از سوی دیگر به سبب نارضایتی مردم یک شهرستان و محرومیت آن‌ها از خدمات لازم ایجاد می‌شوند. بر این اساس، استان قزوین در سال 1376 در نقشۀ سیاسی ایران متولد گردید. اعمال سیاست‌های تمرکززدایی از یک طرف حاکی از واگذاری اختیارات به حکومت‌های محلی است و از طرف دیگر تداعی‌کنندۀ خلق فرصت‌ها برای زیربخش‌های تقسیمات کشوری تا بتوانند از فرصت‌های به‌دست‌آمده در جهت رشد کمی و کیفی سکونتگاه‌های روستایی بهره ببرند. مقالۀ حاضر به تبیین سیاست‌های تمرکززدایی در سکونتگاه‌های روستایی استان قزوین می‌پردازد و تلاش می‌کند به این سؤال پاسخ دهد که سیاست‌های تمرکززدایی در ایران چه آثاری بر ساختار کلی روستاهای استان قزوین ایجاد کرده است. بدین جهت، در پژوهش حاضر، با بهره‌گیری از گویه‌های تبیین‌کنندۀ اداری و مالی و سیاسی، در قالب طیف لیکرت، و با بهره‌گیری از روش پانل گذشته‌نگر، مبتنی بر سنجش نگرش در دو دورۀ قبل و بعد از استان‌شدن، با استفاده از فرمول کوکران و به روش تصادفی طبقه‌ای اطلاعات جمع‌آوری شد. چهل و پنج مدیر اجر...

Journal of Agricultural Economics and Social Sciences, 2017

2013

مجلة مرکز البحوث الجغرافیة والکارتوجرافیة, 2020

مجلة تبين للدراسات الفلسفية والنظريات النقدية, 2019

Perhaps it is stating the obvious to say that there is a kind of clash between the rural and the urban and that contemporary and historical literature has been witness to such conflict. However, this study refers to a different kind of clash, caused by the entry of the authoritarianism represented by the ruling Baath Party of Syria. This played a huge role in inflaming the urban-rural conflict as it pitted one against the other, driving these neighbours to explicit social violence. This study demonstrates the manifestations of this urban-rural clash, not as two neighbours, but as two cultural contexts that move the narrative, and identify the movement of characters and its course, especially in the Syrian novels that emerged after the onset of the Syrian revolution in 2011. تقوم هذه الدراسة على عدد من الروايات كُتِبَت بعيد انطلاق الثورة السورية ، وظهر في نسيجها الحكائيّ حضورٌ دالّ، مقصود أو غير مقصود، لتحيّزات دلالية تتعلق بالسلطة، وتقيم تحيزاتها تلك بناء على مواقف تعكس في بنيتها العميقة اشتباكاً بين الريف والمدينة، لا بصفتهما مكوّنين جغرافيين، ولا بصفتهما مساحتين مكانيتين مجردتين، بل بصفتهما نسقين ثقافيين أساسيين يسيطران على مجمل حركة المحكي الروائي، ويحددان مسار شخصياته وردود أفعالها. والمقصود بالنسق (المدني أو الريفي) الثقافة السائدة للجماعة في الحيّز الذي يشغله النسق؛ من حيث شبكة العلاقات المعقدة التي تحيا بها، وآليات تفكيرها، ومرجعياتها، ومعاييرها، وبديهياتها المسلكية، وقيمها التي تحتكم إليها، وطريقة حياتها اليومية.

Mağallaẗ Al-Iqtiṣād Al-Zirā'ī wa Al-ʿulūm Al-Iğtimāʿiyyaẗ (Print), 2017

Development of fish production which considers one of the essential animal protein sources becomes crucial issue. The production of fish is still insufficient to meet the consumption needs, which increases the food gap of fish. This study is to determine the levels of technical efficiency on a sample of fish farms using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and to identify key production factors that differ efficiently and inefficiently. The mathematical analysis ismainly based on data obtained by means of a questionnaire applied to a random 30 fish farms in Damietta Governorate. DEA is used to generate technical efficiency scores under assumptions of both constant returns to scale(CRS) and variable returns to scale(VRS). Technical efficiency has an average of 0.94 under CRS showing a wasting in the inputs by 6%. Allocative efficiency is about 0.91 and 0.96 under CRS and VRS, respectively. Also, the results show that there is a wasting in used resources where the economic efficiency is represented about 0.85 and 0.90 under CRS and VRS, respectively. This indicates that an average of 15%-10% potential scope still exists for improving the actual marine fishery production in Damietta Governorate with the given inputs. The results indicate that it is necessary to reduce farming area, labor, and fuel by 1%,4%, and 4.09%, respectively, as compared to the current used inputs. And fingerlings of sea bream should be decreased by 14.50% but the mullet fish fingerlings need to be increased by 7% as compared to the exsiting used inputs. Main problems facing fish farmers are limited resources of feed and marketing. The study recommends improving technical efficeieny rationalising the use of resources especially the fingerling, labor, and fuel in fish production to achieve the economic efficiency, in order to eliminate the food gap of fish in Egypt.

گۆڤارا زانستێن مرۆڤایەتی یا زانكۆیا زاخۆ, 2018

paper, 2009

Although poverty reduction is one of the most important objectives of the most economic adjustment programs, studies showed a gradual rise in rural poverty due to inappropriate methods of study and implementation in most programs, such that most of the pre determined objectives have not been achieved. The main question is whether poverty in rural areas can be alleviated by changing the method of study and implementation of these programs? In most cases, these programs have been implemented with minimum participation from people, and only limited to influential groups in rural areas. The present study used Stages of Progress Approach in Hosseinabad region, and identified the importance and position of the social and development programs in providing for the livelihood of the poor. It also examined the management and intervention methods in such areas. The results indicated a significant reduction of poverty rates following the implementation of programs that were prepared with reasonable methods based on the views and requests of the local people, a reduction that its realization was due to the diversification of the methods of livelihood provision. Also, this study indicated that in addition to income provision, the provision of welfare and hygienic facilities should be considered.

Al-Mağallah Al-ʿilmiyyaẗ Lil Tarbiyyaẗ Al-Badaniyyaẗ wa ʿulūm Al-Rīyāḍah - Ǧāmiʿāẗ Hilwān (Print), 2021