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2000
Mechanisms allowing the public to access, and contribute to, government services must be incorporated in the e-government process from the very beginning. Government organisations must also change to be able to properly use new technology and transform government in ways that use that technology to enhance governance and citizenship.
Chinese Public Administration Review
E-government can help improve governance and service delivery by refocusing consideration of the purposes and tools of government. However, E-government initiatives pose challenging questions of management, especially about coordination in government and the design of services for citizens. Progress towards implementing e-government raises critical questions about preferred styles of governance and about how governments relate to citizens. At present, interactions between citizens, the institutions of government and information and communications technology raise more agendas than governments can handle. However, trying to find ways through these agendas is to confront questions of wide interest to citizens. At the very least, e-government helps improve governance and services by asking questions.
International Review of Administrative Sciences, 2005
The Internet is becoming more integral to governments and their modes of doing business and delivering services. This is creating a new imperative to address the digital divide. In Australia, as shown in this article, citizens who are the biggest users of government services are the least likely to be connected to the internet. What can be done to connect the unconnected? The article explores what has been learned from some of the Australian initiatives for connecting the unconnected to online government services. It concludes that greater attention to community-based human capital development is needed. It gives examples of factors needed for success in building socially marginalized communities' interest, enthusiasm and capacity to interact and communicate via online technologies, thereby contributing to how successful e-government can be in delivering gains in efficiency and improved services.
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance - ICEGOV '09, 2009
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the relation between Governance and Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs) and its implications for policy design in a period of global turbulence and uncertainty. After briefly introducing some of the challenges characterizing the building of an "ICT-enabled Knowledge-Society", and the implications of ICTs for development, the paper discusses potential and limits of e-Government vs. e-Governance. In defining the organizational and institutional dimension underpinning ICT-enabled Governance models, the paper positions e-Government activities within the broader framework of e-Governance (i.e., the governance with and of ICT), as a learning type of dynamics. e-governance involves at the same time a constrained and open relationship with local and global actors and the redefinition of the interaction between freedom and dependencies. Furthermore, the paper presents an overview of selected mega-trends in the area of ICTs and their policy implications for Governments, with a special focus on the case of the European Union. In doing so, the paper introduces some key policy issues around the governance "with and of ICTs", exploring future perspectives towards building an ICT-enabled Knowledge-Society. In this regard, it is important to outline a key question around which the paper is built: what kind of changes will take place in society in the next 10-20 years? And what will be the role of ICTs and emerging technologies in particular, in government operations? The paper concludes identifying clues of the potential benefits, as well as the risks and barriers connected to ICT-enabled governance, and the expected impacts on society in view of further research.
Vienna, Austria: Institute of Technology Assessment, 2001
International Journal of Digital Strategy, Governance, and Business Transformation, 2021
Information and Communication Technologies advancement is influencing life-style. Making human being involved in the evolution of the life process, information and communication technology has been changing changes every activities. Societies are significantly reacting to events and activities locally and globally. This situation transfers the world society to a networked mood of life. The more a society utilizes technology, the more the secret of world is understood. When revising many kinds of literature about e-government implementation, the researcher found most journal articles and books analyze successions or failures of e-government. This paper is different in that it forwards some possible ways to overcome and solve problems that implementation of e-government. Even though revising successes and failures of e-government projects is important to get experiences, thinking over how to avoid those challenges is more fruitful when adopting e-government applications.
2008
Electronic government" (or E-Government) is often viewed as simply the integration of information and communication technologies (ICT) into government. Following this construction, E-Government is but the utilization of ICT to achieve pre-existing goals of government. Thus, just as the private sector has witnessed enormous productivity gains over the last decade due to utilization of ICT, E-Government should result in the offering of more services at reduced burdens on society, including a reduced tax burden . While this is certainly an important part of E-Government, it leaves out fundamental differences between the public and private sector (Fountain 2001b). The relationship between consumer and producer is about satisfying consumer wants and maximizing producers' profits, whereas the relationship between citizen and state is not simply about the provision of services but about rights, duties, and the existence of a deliberative space to construct policy. From this view, the critical importance of ICT is how it may enable rewiring the connections within and between state and society. E-Government is thus not about a means to a particular end, but, rather, involves rethinking the processes by which society collectively decides how to pursue certain ends. That is, in short, we need to move toward a construction of E-Government to I(information)-government.
Informatica Economica, 2007
Governments worldwide are faced with the challenge of transformation and the need to reinvent government systems in order to deliver efficient and cost effective services, information and knowledge through information and communication technologies. Development of Information and communication technologies catalyzed and led up to E-government. E-government is about transforming the way government interacts with the governed. The process is neither quick nor simple. The success of e-government requires fundamentally changing how government works and how people view the ways in which government helps them Governments have different strategies to build e-government. Some have created comprehensive long-term plans. Others have opted to identify just a few key areas as the focus of early projects. In all cases, however, the countries identified as most successful have begun with smaller projects in phases on which to build a structure. Research suggests that there is large potential for e-governance, creating a channel that would bring the government closer to citizens by increasing the speed and efficiency of their interactions. In order for e-government to reach it`s full potential, there are several barriers it must overcome.
2011
Electronic Government systems are often seen as panacea in the remedy of all failings of governance. With a history span of almost two decades, e-government implementations have often reached dead ends and have regularly failed to deliver the promise that the governments that have initiated them have made to their citizens. Despite an abundance of development models and best case scenarios identified in literature, e-government services are continually failing to attract the citizens and to capture their trust and faith. The main reason quoted for such failures is the lack of innovation and inclusivity in the way a service is designed and delivered. The digital divide is the major risk of marginalizing sectors of society or even whole continents due to lack of access to web based services. In the developing world it is mainly the lack of, or poor infrastructure that maintains and often widens the divide, while in the developed world it is lack of skills and difficulty of accessing s...
A key element in reinventing government involves the widespread application of information and communications technology for the delivery of government servicesin short, promoting electronic governance.
IGI Global eBooks, 2013
Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) have a tremendous potential to improve the quality of people's livelihood in general and especially in the developing countries. They can boost business, support education and health systems and also enhance the governance that is a major and vital factor in the development process. It is commonly agreed that e-Government systems enhance governance, but, unfortunately, there is a lack of empirical evidence to build upon this hypothesis, which, legitimately, creates reluctance among key decision makers, slows down the dissemination of technology as a decision support tool and as development enabler/infrastructure and contribute to the very dangerous phenomena known as the digital divide. In the context of Fez e-Government Project, that is being led in Morocco, in a close collaboration with the municipality of the Moroccan city of Fez, authors have developed a pilot e-Government system that facilitates citizens' access to governmental information and services. From the outset of this 30 months project, the goal was to collect and analyze experimental data in order to see how the development/deployment of e-government systems impacted the governance process. This research has set up a methodology that emphasizes good governance at each step of an e-Government project and enables the researchers to continuously assess the outcomes of the resulting e-Gov system on governance. The ultimate goal is to reduce, as much as possible, the reluctance of politicians and decision makers and to contribute in the dissemination of technology for development purposes thru a scientific and proven methodology that systematically links e-Government outcomes to good governance attributes. In this chapter, authors present the main phases of this methodology and lessons learned during the e-Fez Project. This approach may benefit similar projects, especially in developing countries that are willing to create and deploy e-Government systems for the benefit of their citizens.
The explosive entry of technology into everyday life have changed how people live, work, how companies do their daily business and how governments serve their people. With the help of IT, governments are realizing that, by applying the same principles and technologies that are fueling e-business revolution, they can achieve similar transformation. The result is the emergency of egovernments. This paper will focus on e-government It will provide the general overview of egovernment, its importance, types and challenges facing these countries in managing egovernment.
The challenging era of online serviceshas moved its forces towards government sector just the way it has forced commercial and business sectors to move into online businesses. In this piece of work I have tried to explain whether the advent of e-government helps the governments to get closer to the citizens.This article is based on literature review that highlights the impacts and factors of egovernment which affects efficiency, citizen participation, trust and transparency in services the government takes online.
These technologies can serve a variety of different ends:
Emerging Issues and Prospects in African E-Government, 2014
Governments are faced with a number of challenges that are due to the increase in the size of the population and the increase in demands from the population for efficient and effective access to services. While the needs of the citizens have evolved, government structures still reflect industrial-age organisational thinking based on a command-and-control model (Tapscott, 2010). In order to deliver services, substantial funding is required; at the same time, there has been a feeling that government has consumed too large a portion of the national income and that in general the payments made by the citizens have got to be curtailed. In this dilemma of being able to balance the supply and demand for services, government has looked at using ICT to modernise the service-delivery process. The South African government is using ICT to modernise its process; this chapter is an overview of the South African context.
A Global Perspective, 2005
This chapter suggests that e-government and e-governance initiatives can potentially have major organizational impacts through three mechanisms: improved decisionmaking, more intensive and productive use of databases, and better communications. These mechanisms impact on both the internal organization of public agencies and their configuration of networks and partnerships. E-enablement therefore makes obsolete many existing organizational structures and processes and offers the prospect of transformation in both service delivery and public governance arrangements. However, the organizational changes which can be effected through the e-revolution are only just beginning to become evident. While it seems likely that existing organizational configurations in the public sector will not be sustainable, the most appropriate ways forward will only be uncovered through much experimentation within e-government and e-governance programmes. In the nature of experimentation, many of these initiatives will turn out to be unproductive or cost-ineffective, but that is perhaps the necessary price to pay for the level of public sector transformation which now appears to be in prospect.
Citeseer
- The Internet potentially provides government with great opportunities for delivering services, encouraging democracy and promoting economic vitality. E-government is regarded with such importance that the UK Prime Minister has set various targets that ensure all UK ...
2005
E-government can transform and improve the entire scope of administrative action and the political processes. So e-government is both, vision of a future government and the reality we have to live with today. Sketching a roadmap may give us indications where we are heading. To begin with, e-government is not an objective per se; more it has to be seen as means in organizing public governance for better serving citizens and enterprises. This makes service provision essential. Reflecting the viewpoints of individual citizens (or of companies) is an obligation. When looking from outside, portals and forms of service delivery become key success factors. Moving ahead implies having an integrated view, clear strategies and concepts that are both innovative and feasible. Two guiding visions will have strong impacts on developments. First, a holistic approach is necessary to create work-processes and work-situations, as they are highly knowledge-intensive and rely on close forms of interact...
Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 2005
Purpose-While private companies have continued to take advantage of information and communications technology to improve their businesses, services offered by government organisations have remained deficient over the years. Aims to provide an introduction to the papers within the journal issue which focus on this theme. Design/methodology/approach-Provides an outline of the themes of the papers. Findings-Notes that in seven the papers, contexts and problems associated with change instigated by e-government initiatives are explored. These relate to the intersection of theory, method, empirical findings and novel systems. They discuss practices, methods and barriers associated with the challenge of realising the vision of e-government. Originality/value-Provides an introduction to the papers on e-government, an evolving multidimensional and multidisciplinary field, where many mutually interdependent factors impact on its success, acceptance and perceived benefits.
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