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Morality vs Heroic Tragedy in Dr.Faustus

Abstract

Drama in the beginning had three forms, Mystery, Miracle and Morality. The morality play is really a fusion of allegory and the religious drama of the miracle plays (Which presents the miracles of saints and the subjects depend upon Bible). It flourished in the middle ages, was at its height in the first half of the 15 century, disappeared after the second half, but reappeared in Elizabethan drama. In this play the characters were personified abstractions of vice or virtues such as Good deeds, Faith, Mercy, Anger, Truth, Pride etc. The general theme of the moralities was theological and the main one was the struggle between the good and evil powers for capturing the man's soul and good always won. The story of all the morality plays center round the single towering figure. The seven deadly sins were found engaged in physical and verbal battle with cardinal virtues. The antics of vices and devils offered a considerable opportunity for low comedy or buffoonery. The morality play often ended with a solemn moral. The Elizabethan age was an age of industrial growth, scientific innovations, commercial expansions and ultimately of material prosperity. The age was acutely characterized by an un-quenchable thirst for knowledge; un-satiated hunger for power and a burning desire to break the bonds of human limitations. This passionate lust for superhuman power and knowledge forms the pivot of all the plays of Marlowe. Doctor Faustus is the play by Christopher Marlowe which deals with the lust for super human knowledge which causes the eternal damnation of the life of the hero. The play Doctor Faustus begins with the meteoric ascent of a Renaissance scholar and ends with the pathetic descent of a sinner. The tragic flaw in Faustus, over-ambitious causes the eternal damnation of his life and a scholar gifted with immense potentialities becomes the architect of his own doom.