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2006, arXiv (Cornell University)
Let * R be a nonstandard extension of R and ρ be a positive infinitesimal in * R. We show how to create a variety of isomorphisms between A. Robinson's field of asymptotic numbers ρ R and the Hahn field ρ R(t R ), where ρ R is the residue class field of ρ R. Then, assuming that * R is fully saturated we show that ρ R is isomorphic to * R and so ρ R contains a copy of * R. As a consequence (that is important for applications in non-linear theory of generalized functions) we show that every two fields of asymptotic numbers corresponding to different scales are isomorphic.
Journal of the Mathematical Society of Japan, 1979
Nonlinear Theory of Generalized Functions, 2022
The algebra of asymptotic functions ρ E(Ω) on an open set Ω ⊂ R d was introduced by M. Oberguggenberger and the author of this paper in the framework of A. Robinson's nonstandard analysis. It can be described as a differential associative and commutative ring (of generalized functions) which is an algebra over the field of A. Robinson's asymptotic numbers ρ C (A. Robinson [13] and A. H. Lightstone and A. Robinson [6]). Moreover, ρ E((Ω) is supplied with the chain of imbeddings: ) where E(Ω) denotes the differential ring of the C ∞ -functions (complex valued) on Ω, D(Ω) denotes the differential ring of the functions in E(Ω) with compact support in Ω and D ′ (Ω) denotes the differential linear space of Schwartz distributions on Ω. Here E(Ω) ⊂ D ′ (Ω) is the usual imbedding in the sense of distribution theory (V. Vladimirov [16]). The imbedding D ′ (Ω) ⊂ ρ E(Ω), constructed in (M. Oberguggenberger and T. Todorov [10]), preserves all linear operations, including partial differentiation of any order, and the pairing between D ′ (Ω) and D(Ω). Finally, the imbedding E(Ω) ⊂ ρ E(Ω) preserves all differential ring operations. In addition, if T d denotes the usual topology on R d , then the family { ρ E(Ω)} Ω∈T d is a sheaf of differential rings and the imbeddings in (0.1) are sheaf preserving. That means, in particular, that the restriction F |Ω ′ is a well defined element in ρ E(Ω ′ ) for any and any open Ω ′ ⊆ Ω. On these grounds we consider the asymptotic functions in ρ E(Ω) as "generalized functions on Ω": they are "generalized" functions (rather than "classical") because they are not mappings from Ω into C. On the other hand, they are still "functions" (although, "generalized" ones) : a) because of the imbeddings (0.1) and b) because of the sheaf properties mentioned above. As a result, ρ E(Ω), supplied with the imbeddings (0.1), offers a solution to
Logic and Analysis, 2008
We construct an algebra of generalized functions endowed with a canonical embedding of the space of Schwartz distributions. We offer a solution to the problem of multiplication of Schwartz distributions similar to but different from Colombeau's solution. We show that the set of scalars of our algebra is an algebraically closed field unlike its counterpart in Colombeau theory, which is a ring with zero divisors. We prove a Hahn-Banach extension principle which does not hold in Colombeau theory. We establish a connection between our theory with non-standard analysis and thus answer, although indirectly, a question raised by J.F. Colombeau. This article provides a bridge between Colombeau theory of generalized functions and non-standard analysis.
Contemporary Mathematics, 2003
We consider an infinite extension K of a local field of zero characteristic which is a union of an increasing sequence of finite extensions. K is equipped with an inductive limit topology; its conjugate K is a completion of K with respect to a topology given by certain explicitly written seminorms. We construct and study a Gaussian measure, a Fourier transform, a fractional differentiation operator and a cadlag Markov process on K. If we deal with Galois extensions then all these objects are Galois-invariant.
Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 2005
We define a type of generalized asymptotic series called v-asymptotic. We show that every function with moderate growth at infinity has a v-asymptotic expansion. We also describe the set of v-asymptotic series, where a given function with moderate growth has a unique v-asymptotic expansion. As an application to random matrix theory we calculate the coefficients and establish the uniqueness of the v-asymptotic expansion of an integral with a large parameter. As another application (with significance in the non-linear theory of generalized functions) we show that every Colombeau's generalized number has a v-asymptotic expansion. A similar result follows for Colombeau's generalized functions, in particular, for all Schwartz distributions.
Journal of Number Theory, 2005
We prove a strong form of the Brumer-Stark Conjecture and, as a consequence, a strong form of Rubin's integral refinement of the abelian Stark Conjecture, for a large class of abelian extensions of an arbitrary characteristic p global field k. This class includes all the abelian extensions K/k contained in the compositum k p∞ := k p · k ∞ of the maximal pro-p abelian extension k p /k and the maximal constant field extension k ∞ /k of k, which happens to sit inside the maximal abelian extension k ab of k with a quasi-finite index. This way, we extend the results obtained by the present author in (Comp. Math. 116 (1999) 321-367).
2011
On several occasions, the question has been asked whether (C,E,P)–algebras as introduced by Marti (1999), go beyond the framework of asymptotic algebras as deï¬ned by Delcroix and Scarpalezos (1998). This note summarizes the constructions and clariï¬es the relation between the corresponding algebras.
2011
On several occasions, the question has been asked whether (C,E, P )– algebras as introduced by Marti (1999), go beyond the framework of asymptotic algebras as defined by Delcroix and Scarpalezos (1998). This note summarizes the constructions and clarifies the relation between the corresponding algebras.
Oberwolfach Reports, 2017
New striking analogies between H. Hahn's fields of generalised series with real coefficients, G. H. Hardy's field of germs of real valued functions, and J. H. Conway's field No of surreal numbers, have been lately discovered and exploited. The aim of the workshop was to bring quickly together experts and young researchers, to articulate and investigate current key questions and conjectures regarding these fields, and to explore emerging applications of this recent discovery.
The first part of the thesis concerns the existence of model companions of certain unstable theories with automorphisms. Let T be a first-order theory with the strict order property. According to Kikyo and Shelah's theorem, the theory of models of T with a generic automorphism does not have a model companion. However, existence can be restored with some restriction on the automorphism. We show the existence of model companions of the theory of linear orders with increasing automorphisms and the theory of ordered abelian groups with multiplicative automorphisms. Both these theories have the strict order property. The second part of the thesis uses these results from the first part in the context of valued difference fields, which are valued fields with an automorphism on them. Understanding the theory of such structures requires one to specify how the valuation function interacts with the automorphism. Two special cases have been worked out before. The case of the isometric automorphism is worked out by Luc Bélair, Angus Macintyre and Thomas Scanlon; the case of the contractive automorphism is worked out by Salih Azgin. These two cases, however, are two ends of a spectrum. Our goal in this thesis is to fill this gap by defining the notion of a multiplicative valued difference field. We prove an Ax-Kochen-Ershov type of result, whereby we show that the theory of such structures is essentially controlled by the theory of their so-called "residue-valuation" structures (RVs). We also prove relative quantifier elimination theorem for such structures relative to their RVs. Finally we show that in the presence of a "cross-section", we can transfer these relative completeness and relative quantifier elimination results relative to their value groups and residue fields. i To my parents, without whose encouragement and support this would not have been a possibility. First and foremost, I would like to express my deep gratitude to my advisor Thomas Scanlon. Despite his extremely busy schedule, he has always been easily available. His immense generosity with time, patience and ideas is a key to the realization of this thesis.
2015
We introduce a new type of local and microlocal asymptotic analysis in algebras of generalized functions, based on the presheaf properties of those algebras and on the properties of their elements with respect to a regularizing parameter. Contrary to the more classical frequential analysis based on the Fourier transform, we can describe a singular asymptotic spectrum which has good properties with respect to nonlinear operations. In this spirit we give several examples of propagation of singularities through nonlinear operators.
arXiv: Logic, 2018
Inspired by Conway's surreal numbers, we study real closed fields whose value group is isomorphic to the additive reduct of the field. We call such fields omega-fields and we prove that any omega-field of bounded Hahn series with real coefficients admits an exponential function making it into a model of the theory of the real exponential field. We also consider relative versions with more general coefficient fields.
2019
In this paper, we use geometric tools to study the structure of asymptotic expanders and show that a sequence of asymptotic expanders always admits a “uniform exhaustion by expanders”. It follows that asymptotic expanders cannot be coarsely embedded into any Lp-space, and that asymptotic expanders can be characterised in terms of their Roe algebra. Moreover, we provide uncountably many new counterexamples to the coarse Baum–Connes conjecture. These appear to be the first counterexamples that are not directly constructed by means of spectral gaps. Finally, we show that vertex-transitive asymptotic expanders are actually expanders. In particular, this gives a C-algebraic characterisation of expansion for vertex-transitive graphs.
Journal of Algebra, 2000
The derivation of a Hardy field induces on its value group a certain function ψ. If a Hardy field extends the real field and is closed under powers, then its value group is also a vector space over . Such "ordered vector spaces with ψ-function" are called H-couples. We define closed H-couples and show that every H-couple can be embedded into a closed one. The key fact is that closed H-couples have an elimination theory: solvability of an arbitrary system of equations and inequalities (built up from vector space operations, the function ψ, parameters, and the unknowns to be solved for) is equivalent to an effective condition on the parameters of the system. The H-couple of a maximal Hardy field is closed, and this is also the case for the H-couple of the field of logarithmic-exponential series over . We analyze in detail finitely generated extensions of a given H-couple.
arXiv: Logic, 2018
Being closed under truncation for subsets of generalized series fields is a robust property in the sense that it is preserved under various algebraic and transcendental extension procedures. Nevertheless, in Chapter 4 of this dissertation, we show that generalized series fields with truncation as an extra primitive yields undecidability in several settings. Our main results, however, concern the robustness of being truncation closed in generalized series fields equipped with a derivation, and under extension procedures that involve this derivation. In the last chapter, we study this in the ambient field $\mathbb{T}$ of logarithmic-exponential transseries. It leads there to a theorem saying that under a natural `splitting' condition the Liouville closure of a truncation closed differential subfield of $\mathbb{T}$ is again truncation closed.
2009
In this paper possible completion *R_d of the Robinson non-archimedean field *R constructed by Dedekind sections. As interesting example I show how, a few simple ideas from non-archimedean analysis on the pseudo-ring *R_d gives a short clear nonstandard reconstruction for the Euler's original proof of the Goldbach-Euler theorem. Given an analytic function of one complex variable $f \in C[z]$,we investigate the arithmetic nature of the values of f at transcendental points.
Monatshefte Fur Mathematik, 2000
Starting from a locally convex metrisable topological space and from any asymptotic scale, we construct a generalized extension of this space. To those extensions, we associate Hausdorff topologies. We introduce the notion of a temperate map, with respect to a given asymptotic scale, between two locally convex metrisable semi-normed spaces. We show that such mappings extend in a canonical way to mappings between the respective generalized extensions. We give an application to nonlinear Dirichlet boundary value problems with singular data in the framework of generalized extensions.
Georgian Mathematical Journal, 1999
In this paper, we consider several constructions which from a given B-product *B lead to another one $\tilde *_B$ We shall be interested in finding what algebraic properties of the ring $R_B = \langle C^\mathbb{N} , + ,*_B \rangle$ are shared also by the ring $R_{\tilde B} = \langle C^\mathbb{N} , + ,*_B \rangle$ . In particular, for some constructions the rings R B and $R_{\tilde B}$ will be isomorphic and therefore have the same algebraic properties.
1999
We consider an infinite extension K of a local field of zero characteristic which is a union of an increasing sequence of finite extensions. K is equipped with an inductive limit topology; its conjugate K is a completion of K with respect to a topology given by certain explicitly written seminorms. We construct and study a Gaussian measure, a Fourier transform, a fractional differentiation operator and a cadlag Markov process on K. If we deal with Galois extensions then all these objects are Galois-invariant.
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