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2001, Computing
We show that the assumptions of the well-known Kantorovich theorem imply the assumptions of Miranda's theorem, but not vice versa.
Order, 2006
The Szpilrajn theorem and its strengthening by Dushnik and Miller belong to the most quoted theorems in many fields of pure and applied mathematics as, for instance, order theory, mathematical logic, computer sciences, mathematical social sciences, mathematical economics, computability theory and fuzzy mathematics. The Szpilrajn theorem states that every partial order can be refined or extended to a total (linear) order. The theorem by Dushnik and Miller states, moreover, that every partial order is the intersection of its total (linear) refinements or extensions. Since in mathematical social sciences or, more general, in any theory that combines the concepts of topology and order one is mainly interested in continuous total orders or preorders in this paper some aspects of a possible continuous analogue of the Szpilrajn theorem and its strengthening by Dushnik and Miller will be discussed. In particular, necessary and sufficient conditions for a topological space to satisfy a possible continuous analogue of the Dushnik-Miller theorem will be presented. In addition, it will be proved that a continuous analogue of the Szpilrajn theorem does not hold in general. Further, necessary and in some cases necessary and sufficient conditions for a topological space to satisfy a possible continuous analogue of the Szpilrajn theorem will be presented.
Zeitschrift für Mathematische Logik und Grundlagen der Mathematik, 1988
Journal of Mathematical Economics, 2013
The famous Afriat's theorem from the theory of revealed preferences establishes necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of utility function for a given set of choices and prices. The result on existence of a homogeneous utility function can be considered as a particular fact of the Monge-Kantorovich mass transportation theory. In this paper we explain this viewpoint and discuss some related questions.
Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 1998
In this paper, it has been shown that the condition of continuity in the fixed point theorem of Tas, Telci and Fishe/21 is not necessary. Also the completeness of (X, d) can be replaced by the completeness of T(X).
Rendiconti. Classe di scienze matematiche e naturali, 2012
Sunto. Si mostra che un sistema Hamiltoniano nell'intorno di un punto di equilibrio, sotto condizione che gli autovalori soddisfino delle condizioni di non-risonanza del tipo di Melnikov, ammette una forma normale che rende evidente l'esistenza di una varietà invariante (locale) a due dimensioni sulla quale si hanno soluzioni note. Nel caso di un autovalore puramente immaginario tali soluzioni formano una famiglia periodica a due parametri che costituisce la continuazione naturale di un modo normale. Questo secondo risultatoè stato dimostrato in precedenza da Lyapounov. In questo lavoro si completa quello di Lyapounov dimostrando la convergenza della trasformazione dell'Hamiltoniana a forma normale e rimuovendo le restrizione che gli autovalori siano puramente immaginari.
Analysis in Theory and Applications, 2018
In this paper, we obtain a result that improves the results of Govil and Nwaeze, Qazi and the classical result of Rivlin.
Aequationes mathematicae, 2018
We introduce affine and convex functions with a control function and present some sandwich type theorems for them. Also, Hyers-Ulam stability type results for affine and convex functions with a control function are given.
Acta Universitatis Apulensis, 2014
The object of the present paper is to give new proofs for theorems proven by Shiraishi and Owa [1]. They proved two theorems that are sufficient conditions for analytic functions f (z) to be starlike in the unit disc. They proved their theorems by lemma of Jack but we prove them by Miller-Mocanu lemma.
~ An extension of S mulian's theorem in which neither the linearity nor the local convexity are presupposed is obtained. As a consequence, a non-Archimedean version of S mulian's theorem is derived. Definition [ 1] Let Jf..( be a metrizable topological division ring, G a vector space o ver Ji -<:, Ha set and fa mapping from G xH into K such taht for each hE H, the mapping f¡,: gEG Hjh (g) =f(g,h) E K is linear, and such that f separates points of G (that is, for all gE G, g:;t:O, there is hE H with fh (g) :;t: 0). The initial topology on g for the family 7H = lfh : h E
2009
Let T be a compact Hausdor topological space and let M denote an n-dimensional subspace of the space C(T ), the space of real-valued continuous functions on T and let the space be equipped with the uniform norm. Zukhovitskii (7) attributes the Basic Theorem to E.Ya.Remez and gives a proof by duality. He also gives a proof due to Shnirel'man, which uses Helly's Theorem, now the paper obtains a new proof of the Basic Theorem. The significance of the Basic Theorem for us is that it reduces the characterization of a best approximation to f 2 C(T ) from M to the case of finite T , that is to the case of approximation in l 1 (r). If one solves the problem for the finite case of T then one can deduce the solution to the general case. An immediate consequence of the Basic Theorem is that for a finite dimensional subspace M of C0(T ) there exists a separating measure for M and f 2 C0(T )\M, the cardinality of whose support is not greater than dimM+1. This result is a special case of ...
2007
We show that many recent and new results on the existence of ACL homeomorphic solutions for the Beltrami equation follow from our extension of the well‐known Lehto existence theorem.
Theor Decis, 1983
Theory and Decision 15 (1983) 309-320. 0040-5833/83/0154-0309501.80. 9 1983 by 1). ReidelPublishing Company.
Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, 2003
2003
We prove the following extension of the Mean Value Theorem. Let E be a Banach space and let F : [a, b] → E and ϕ : [a, b] → R be two functions for which there exists a subset A ⊂ [a, b] such that: i) F and ϕ have negligible variation on A,
Review of Symbolic Logic, Vol. 2 (3), 509-516.
Three-valued accounts of conditionals frequently promise (a) to conform to the probabilistic view that conditionals are evaluated by conditional probabilities, and (b) to yield a plausible account of compounds of conditionals. However, McGee (1981) shows that probabilistic validity, the conception of validity most naturally associated with the probabilistic view, cannot be characterized by a finite matrix. Adams (1995) indicates a further generalization of this result. Nevertheless, Adams (1986) provides a description of probabilistic validity in three-valued terms by going beyond the standard framework. Yet the language Adams considers is severely restricted: it does not contain compounds of conditionals. Thus, a natural question arises: Is there a plausible three-valued account of compounds of conditionals which agrees with probabilistic validity on the restricted language? In this note, I develop a general framework in which to address this question. The answer will be negative.
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 1981
A new direct proof of a theorem of Stanojević is given. Consequently it is proven that the Fomin class F p ( 1 > p ⩽ 2 ) {\mathcal {F}_p}(1 > p \leqslant 2) is a subclass of the class B V ∩ C \mathcal {B}\mathcal {V} \cap \mathcal {C} , where C \mathcal {C} is the Garrett-Stanojević class and B V \mathcal {B}\mathcal {V} is the class of null sequences of bounded variation. This also provides a new direct proof of Fomin’s theorem.
Tokyo Journal of Mathematics, 1984
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