Neurophysiology somatosendory system

The central nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord. The brain and spinal cord are protected by bony structures, membranes, and fluid. The brain is held in the cranial cavity of the skull and it consists of the cerebrum, cerebellum, and the brain stem. The nerves involved are cranial nerves and spinal nerves.

Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 2008

Somatostatin is abundantly expressed in mammalian brain. The peptide binds with high affinity to six somatostatin receptors, sst1, sst2A and B, sst3 to 5, all belonging to the G protein-coupled receptor family. Recent advances in the neuroanatomy of somatostatin neurons and cellular distribution of sst receptors shed light on their functional roles in the neuronal network. Beside their initially described neuroendocrine role, somatostatin systems subserve neuromodulatory roles in the brain, influencing motor activity, sleep, sensory processes and cognitive functions, and are altered in brain diseases like affective disorders, epilepsia and Alzheimer's disease.

1998

These include: This article cites 30 articles, 20 of which can be accessed free at:

autonomic nervous system, 2009

Barron W, et al. Articular receptors/cardiovascular reflexes J Physiol Bolser DC, et al. Viscerosomatic reflexes/spinothalamic tract. J Neurophysiol Brennan TJ, et al. Somatovisceral reflexes/spinothalamic tract J Neurophysiol Cao WH, et al. Somatosensory/c/f noxious-v-non-noxious Jpn J Physiol Chiu JH, et al. Sphincter of Oddi/Somatovisceral reflex Dig Dis Sci Coote JH, et al. Viscero-viscero sympathetic reflex Neurosci Lett Coote JH, et al. Somato-sympathetic/cardiac symptoms Brain Research Coote JH. Somatic afferents/muscle/joints/heart circulation Brain Research Coote JH, et al. Thoracic white rami/somatic/visceral excitation J Physiol De Landsheere C, et al. Spinal cord stimulation/angina Am J Cardiol Dmitrieva L, et al. Somatic afferents/somatovisceral/muscle [Zh Evol Biokhim Fiz] Edney DP, et al. Neck muscles afferents/neural gaze. J Comp Neurol Edwards IJ, et al Somatoautonomic excitation & inhibition J Neurosci Elenkov IJ, et al. ANS/brain/immune system. Pharmacol Rev Fujino M ,et al. Somatic afferent stimulation/adrenal sympathetics Neurosci Lett Gilbey MP, et al. Sympathetico-visceral Baillieres Clin Endocr Gouveia RG, et al. ANS/Cluster headaches J Headache Pain Hikosaka O, et al. Cervical spine/abducens motor neurones Exp Brain Res Hobbs SF, et al. C1/2/Propriospinal/Viscerosomatic/ spinothalamic J Neurophysiol Hotta H, et al. Lumbar spine/Vasa nervorum Neurosci Lett 133 Hyngstrom AS, et al. Neuromodulation/joint angulation Nature Neurosci Jänig W. ANS/Homeostatis Text Jinkins JR. Somato-autonomic/Neurogenic syndromes Text Jinkins JR, et al. ANS/Lumbar spine/disc Am J Roentg Kerr FWL. Cervical spine/trigeminal tract/solitary nucleus Exp Neurol 137 Kimura A, et al. Somato-autonomic reflexes Jpn J Vet Res Kimura A, et al. Somatocardiovascular/Cervical cord Neurosci Res Kirchner F, et al. Spinal sympathetic inhibition Brain Research Kiyomi K. Somatoautonomic responses In: Korr IM. Kurosawa M, et al Adrenal sympathetics/somatic stimulation Neurosci Lett Lindquist C, et al. Mechanical sensitivity of nerve fibres Brain Res

Central nervous system/Peripheral nervous system: The nervous system may be divided anatomically into central and peripheral nervous systems. The central nervous system (CNS) includes brain (cerebrum, cerebellum, subcortical structures, and brainstem) and spinal cord. The peripheral nervous system (PNS) consists of 12 pairs of cranial nerves and 31 pairs of spinal nerves, as well as the sensory receptors. All the CNS components are housed within the bone (skull or vertebral column), whereas, most of the PNS components are outside the bone.

Human Physiology, 2021

The nervous system is divided into the central, which includes the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral, which includes the somatic and autonomic (vegetative) nervous systems (Fig. 7.1).

Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2020

In Clinical Practice, 2017

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1978

Contains reports on twenty research projects.Bell Laboratories (Grant)National Institutes of Health (Grant 5 R01 EY01149-03S2)National Institutes of Health (Grant 5 TO1 EY00090-04)National Institutes of Health (Grant 5 RO1 NS12307-03)National Institutes of Health (Grant K04 NS00010)National Multiple Sclerosis Society (Grant RG-1133-A-1)Health Sciences Fund (Grant 78-10

2015

ur es: and interpolar regions of the spinal trigeminal nucleus (Sp5I and Sp5C). These projections terminate primarily in the granule cell domain, but also in magnocellular regions of the ventral and dorsal CN. Additionally, new evidence is presented demonstrating that cells in the colliculus (IC), superior colliculus (SC) and auditory cor- ple, the trigeminal ganglion (TG), dorsal column nuclei and interpolar and caudal spinal trigeminal nuclei send Shore, 2004; Shore, 2005) suggest that these projections may be involved in mechanisms related to suppression of self-generated sounds such as respiration, chewing or self-vocalizations. Sp5C, pars caudalis of spinal trigeminal nucleus; Sp5I, pars interpolaris of spinal trigeminal nucleus; Sp5O, pars oralis of spinal trigeminal nucleus; TG, trigeminal ganglion; VCN, ventral cochlear nucleus