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IJRPR

Abstract

The concept of sustainability or green principle in business activities is not only confined to creating green products, green supply chains, green business operations or simply developing green HR policies but the concept embraces the whole green culture of a firm, where it becomes necessary to create green capital as well and invest in green projects through green financial instruments the firms can achieve their green objectives. Green investment (i.e. investing in green projects) also fosters the steady and sustained growth of businesses. Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges facing the global community. As governments, businesses, and individuals grapple with the urgency of reducing carbon emissions and the struggle for the transition to a sustainable future, green financing initiatives are inevitable. Managing climate transition risks through green financial instruments is an innovative and sustainable approach to financing projects that help mitigate climate change and adapt to its impacts. In the fiscal year 2023 budget of the Indian central government, there was a proposal to issue national green bonds valued at Rs 24,000 crore. The purpose of this bond issuance is to financially support public sector projects, with the ultimate goal of transitioning India into a low-carbon economy. Furthermore, this move is also expected to boost the growth of sustainable finance in the country. In this paper, an analytical study highlighting the carbon emission contribution of various sectors has been done and contrasted against global standards. The paper also highlights the technological improvements towards decarbonization, documents sector-wise net zero goals and also gives an account of the capex committed to energy-conservative technologies and renewable energy to reduce climate transition risk. In the above context, the research study also provides insights into the hurdles faced in implementing ESG goals and ways to overcome these hurdles to manage the transition risks.