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‘The Eucharist as “The Meal that should be”,’ Worship 80(2006)30-44.
International Journal of Systematic Theology, 2011
Two aspects of the Eucharist-as Cup of Sacrifice and as Banquet of the Kingdom-are discussed here not from a purely theological and academic standpoint but from the perspective of Eucharistic spirituality. Concern for Eucharistic spirituality means that we want to celebrate the Eucharist the way we should, which connotes realizing on the levels of life, relationships, and social responsibility the meaning and vision that Christ himself had for and through this most sublime Sacrament. What we hear, say, and do in our Eucharistic celebrations should influence our thinking, speaking, and behaving beyond the confines of the celebrative time and space. The Eucharist must become the source of Christian discipleship to which we are called, following Jesus in his love that culminated in his sacrifice on the Cross.
Rassegna di Teologia, 2024
Rethinking and valuing the Eucharist’s polyvalence of meanings that we can find in Tradition (as sacrament of healing, nourishment, and perfection), the article shows that there are no biblical-theological reasons to deny the access to Eucharistic communion in the liturgical celebration to a baptized person, in whatever irregular situation he or she may be. In the light of the theology of mercy and Jesus’ ways of action, such doctrinal updating allows for a more harmonious and inclusive resolution of some pastoral issues, while safeguarding the systematic reason for the sacrament in relation to penance.
Why the study of the early churches is relevant to worship today. Published in Liturgy 42/3(2017)21-6.
Eating God examines the history of the Eucharist as a means for understanding transformations in society from the late Middle Ages onwards. After an introduction on the sacrament from its origins to the Protestant Reformation, this book considers how it changed the customs and habits of society, on not only behavioural and imaginative levels, but also artistic and figurative level. The author focuses on Counter-Reformation Italy as a laboratory for the whole of Christendom subject to Rome, and reflects on how, even today, the transformations of the modern age are relevant and influence contemporary debate. This book offers an innovative path through the history of a sacrament, with consideration of its impact as an ‘object’ that was used, venerated, eaten, depicted and celebrated far beyond the sphere of liturgical celebration. It will be particularly relevant to those interested in cultural history and the history of Christianity.
2012
This article aims to revise predominant theological understandings of the Lord’s Supper that are present in today’s Christian churches which stress that somehow Jesus is present in the elements of the bread and wine. The author argues that in the Lord’s Supper Jesus is present among the believers, but he offers a critique of Zwingli’s view that shapes the celebration of the Lord’s Supper in free churches. Accordingly, the author argues that the Lord’s Supper must be understood as a full meal around the table which is focused on mutual fellowship between believers and Jesus, and not as a sacrifice in connection with an altar. Furthermore, the Lord’s Supper should be a full meal and not just a “snack”, a joyful act of a gathered community and not an individualistic penitential act, and it should be a regular part of the Sunday service with an importance equal to preaching. The first part of the article offers an overview of the four major theological views of the Lord’s Supper, the se...
The Ecumenical Review, 1993
Recent thinking on the eucharist has attempted to recover the use of "sign" or "symbol" to describe the sacraments. Such usage is derived from a more anthropological understanding, rooted in human experience, which regards signs as "means of selfexpression, of personal communication: the body is the fundamental sign; language is the most supple sign". From this perspective, some theologians-P.R. de Jong, for examplehave claimed that the eucharist is a "symbolic reality", neither real nor symbol, but both. Other Roman Catholic and Reformed theologians have in fact replaced the traditional Roman Catholic understanding of transubstantiation with transsignification, indicating a change not in substance but in meaning or purpose. While these approaches open new horizons I would like to offer to this ongoing conversation a slightly different perspective. In contrast to developing the reality of signs or symbols, I want to reclaim a particular use of "real" to describe the eucharist, a use that has been largely overshadowed by the more primary focus on "real" as that which is opposed to sign or symbol. To this end, I will first reconsider an earlier eucharist controversy in which the question "real or symbol" was central. I will then examine more closely the philosophical underpinnings which shape that particular understanding of "real". Finally, I will consider an alternative conception of "real", one that is not opposed to symbol or sign but one that I take to be more germane to Hebraic thinking, and thus an important component of Christian identity.
Ex-position, 2021
Are Christian sacraments merely particular rites of the Church, or do they also have an anthropological basis in human life? Is there a relationship between the most mysterious Catholic sacrament-the Eucharist-and the experience of an everyday meal? Following Joseph Ratzinger's essay "The Sacramental Foundation of Christian Existence," this article aims to show the profound relationship between the sacraments and human experience. Human life presents a sacramental structure, an encounter of spirit and matter, expressed with signs, symbols, and rites. In all cultures, the most important or recurring events of human life, such as birth, entry into adult life, having a meal, sexual relations, suffering, and death, are often expressed by specific rites that underline their sacred and mysterious nature. Christian sacraments are the fulfillment of a common anthropological ground, to the extent that through them, according to the Church's belief, God himself shares in his people's lives, notably within their most significant moments and situations. Through the partaking of bread and wine, the Eucharist expresses the most intimate form of communion between God and humankind, introduced by the Incarnation and fulfilled in Christ's passion, death, and resurrection.
'The Grammar of Meals and the '"Bread of Life",' Scripture in Church 45, n.179(2015)117-128.
The Sacred Christian Meal and the Grace of God: The Lord’s Supper in the First-Century Body of Christ, 2023
The Sacred Meal is an investigation of the Lord's Supper in the context of the first-century that will provoke both Protestant and Liturgical traditions alike. This text presents fresh insights and perspectives on the Eucharist that bridge the horizons of the first-century world and ours today. I intentionally wrote this material in a topical format intending to give quick access to subjects of critical interest to the reader. It is written for scholars, pastors, and students of the New Testament.
Christianity is a religion of memory. We look to the future — indeed to beyond the future — and so we live today in such a way as to build that future, but we do so while recalling our past. Our past is significant because it identifies us, affirms that we are a community in a covenant with God, and provides us with a key to that is significant in that relationship. It is with this perspective we should approach Eucharistic praxis and theology
2020
One of the typical settings in which Jesus is presented, in all four of the canonical gospels, is at a meal. And, the highpoint of his presence among his followers is portrayed in context of the Passover meal we call 'the Last Supper.' Let us begin with the John's gospel. There the narrative begins with a marriage meal in Cana and ends it with an equally wondrous meal after the resurrection, at daybreak on the shore of the Sea of Galilee, preceded by Jesus' invitation: 'come and have breakfast' (Jn 21:12). 1 Meal scenes account for around a quarter of this gospel. 2 When we turn to the Synoptics we find the same interest. Apart from the final Passover meal, there are meals in houses, meals in the open air, stories focussed on meals such as that of the Parable of the Prodigal Son (Lk 15:2-32-and note that the meal-scene of the parable is a response to an objection to the commensality of Jesus) and information about meals (e.g. Lk 14:9). Besides the report of Jesus' manner of blessing the Father and then sharing a loaf and cup with those with him at table (Mk 14:22 and parallels), 3 there were scandal-giving occasions where Jesus ate with sinners and tax-collectors (e.g. Mt 9:10-3), and the postresurrection meal at Emmaus (Lk 24:13-35). In all four gospels, Jesus is portrayed as present at meals and engaged in this ministry by teaching at meals. 4 This ubiquity of meals compels us 1 The question as to whether Jn 21 is an addition to the gospel is irrelevant here because we have no evidence that the gospel ever circulated without this chapter; and, equally, if this was not part of the original performances by a traveling evangelist named John, the material must come from a similar early situation and so furnish additional evidence for the importance of meals within the earliest churches. 2 On the role of meals in Jn see E. Kobel, Dining with John: Communal Meals and Identity Formation in the Fourth Gospel and its Historical and Cultural Context (Leiden 2011). 3 On the problems within our eucharistic memory of these texts, see T. O'Loughlin, The "Eucharistic Words of Jesus": An Unnoticed Silence in our Earliest Sources,' Anaphora 8/1(2014)1-12. 4 This theme has been explored by many New Testament and early church scholars in the last two decades, the work of D.E. Smith,
Crucible Journal, 2020
Throughout its scriptural witness and ecclesial reception, the Eucharist has been strongly associated with Christian understandings of the mercifully expansive Kingdom of God and the Missio Dei. However, in its historical and contemporary expressions, the Eucharist has also been associated with absolutized visions of institutional authority, exclusivity, ecclesial division, and contentious theological questions around the nature and manner of Christ's presence. While these are important ecclesial, theological, and ethical matters, this paper will explore how the variegated meanings of what the Eucharist does show how it is not merely centripetal but also a centrifugal force amidst contemporary divisions. By exploring how the Eucharist continually reveals and reforms Christian ecclesial identities; initiates and reforms practices of hospitality; and catalyses a sacramental approach to creation care and stewardship, this paper seeks to offer an integrative approach to the Eucharist's meaning and significance beyond well-trodden theological topoi.
Developed from the 2002 Barry Marshall Memorial Lecture at Trinity College, Melbourne, this paper considers traditions concerning Jesus as inclusive eater and their use or misuse in contemporary debates about eucharistic inclusion. It suggests that views of Jesus as breaking boundaries of religious tradition unwittingly repeat anti-Judaic assumptions about legalism - and are unsustainable when the texts and traditions are examined more closely.
We would like to observe the link or the connection between the Eucharist and the Church, very specially the tradition and the evolution and the importance and the role of the Eucharist in the life of the Church. St. John Paul II in his apostolic letter, “The mystery and worship of the Holy Eucharist” clearly mentioned that the Church makes the Eucharist. So, the Eucharist builds up the Church. So, say that they are inseparably linked and closely bound up with the paschal mystery of Jesus Christ. Thus, let us try to elucidate the role of the Eucharist in the life of the Church as a whole.
Journal of Early Christian Studies, 2000
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