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Study of the decayD0→K−K−K+π+

2001, Physical Review D

Abstract

Using data from the E791 fixed-target hadroproduction experiment at Fermilab we have studied the Cabibbo-favored but phase-space suppressed decay, D 0 → K − K − K + π +. We find the decay rate for this mode to be (0.54 ± 0.16 ± 0.08) × 10 −2 times that for the normalization mode D 0 → K − π − π + π +. We observe a clear signal for D 0 → φK − π + which is consistent with producing 0.7 ± 0.3 of the D 0 → K − K − K + π + signal. In the context of simple models, we use our measurements to estimate the importance of decay amplitudes that produce extra quark-antiquark pairs from the vacuum relative to those that do not.