Urban battle command in the twenty-first century

2005

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2019

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2005

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2019

This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND's publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors.

2021

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2001

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2003

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An accurate picture of areas controlled by opposing forces would help commanders gauge battle progress. The Army Research Laboratory has a well-developed prototype to visualize degree of control in open battlespace regions. The system computes power projection over time and space, based on probabilities of hit and kill, position, weapon effectiveness, and damage, and updates its display as new information is received. The urban battle presents difficulties in transforming the mathematics and portraying control. This paper discusses our efforts to extend the ownership paradigm and software for urban operations. Urban ownership may be essentially categorical, rather than numerical. It is more subjective, reflecting dismounted presence, imperfect pictures of the enemy, and novel weapon utilization. To what extent is a building "owned" if it can be destroyed? Is a floor owned if weapons can be fired from below? Infrastructure influences (communications, water, power, transportation) must be carefully modeled, and line-of-sight issues are complex. Demographic, human-intelligence data in multi-sided operations involving civilians must be considered. Multi-dimensional regions must be displayed intuitively. This is challenging research, but with a high-payoff: predicting urban battle areas of concern in a timely way provides a significant new type of command and control decision aid.

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Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks, 2011

The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit research organization providing objective analysis and effective solutions that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors around the world. R AND's publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. R ® is a registered trademark.