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2001, Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks
…
45 pages
1 file
The paper investigates the structural changes contributing to high European unemployment rates, particularly focusing on the shifts in sectoral employment patterns occurring during the 1980s and 1990s. It contrasts European patterns with those of the US and UK, highlighting the phenomena of deindustrialization in manufacturing and an inadequate absorption of labor in the social services sector. The analysis critiques existing theories of structural change and unemployment, asserting that traditional microeconomic perspectives overlook critical macroeconomic dynamics and advocating for a model that encompasses the interplay between sectoral shifts and unemployment.
trakia journal of sciences, 2019
The ability of an economy to adapt to changing economic conditions through the implementation of structural changes is linked to its ability to effectively generate economic growth. The need to know the intensity and direction of favourable structural changes is of key importance for achieving their high efficiency. In the article, a critical analysis of the different structural economic policies is made, taking into account the consequences of implementing the ones that are not in line with the real economic circumstances. Examples of so-called premature deindustrialisation as a result of inadequate structural policy are also considered. In conclusion, the vision of the role of the state in the conduct of a structural economic policy to achieve favourable economic results is presented.
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DRUID Working Papers, 1998
Several types of theoretical literature on the topic of trade, growth and specialisation, including neoclassical approaches, post-Keynesian literature and some models in evolutionary economics, have shown that it is possible enjoy higher rates of economic growth, given the presence of certain sectors in the economy, being it high-tech or fast-growing sectors.
Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 2005
and colleagues in the European Central Bank and an anonymous referee for their helpful comments and suggestions, while retaining responsibility for any remaining errors.Views expressed represent exclusively the opinion of the authors and do not necessarily correspond to those of the European Central Bank.
Middle East Development Journal, 2013
Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 2012
JEL classification: C12 C23 I10 I20 J24 O41 a b s t r a c t Against the backdrop of Baumol's model of 'unbalanced growth', a recent strand of literature has presented models that manage to reconcile structural change with Kaldor's 'stylized fact' of the relative constancy of per-capita real GDP growth. Another strand of literature goes beyond this, arguing that the expenditure shifts toward Baumol's 'stagnant' sector stimulate rather than dampen long-term economic growth because of the human capitalaccumulating nature of major 'stagnant' services (like health care and education). This paper tests the relationship between structural change and economic growth empirically by means of a Granger-causality analysis of a panel of 18 OECD countries.
2012
Abstract The focus of this paper is on the microeconomic foundations of structural change and its spatially asymmetric impact on labour markets. EU economies are undergoing dramatic industrial restructuring due to a number of causes, such as the Eastward enlargement and economic integration of Central and Eastern European countries, as well as a more general process of integration of emerging economies into world trade.
2003
Abstract This paper surveys the theoretical and empirical literature that studies the relationship between innovation and growth through the analysis of the dynamics of industries.
EconomiA
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