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2009, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi
This study suggest there are certain similarities between accounting scandal and expected global crises such as: lack of reliable and accurate accounting information, markets` negligence of basic rules and price bobbles. All these factors have brought an erosion of public confidence. Setting up public confidence requires radical changes such as: tough accounting legislations like SOX, continuous improvement in GAAP, introducing of insurance mechanism on auditing reports etc. ÖZET Bu çalışma Amerika Birleişk Devletleri'nde ortaya çıkan muhasebe skandalları ile 2002 yılında bu skandalları sonlandırabilmek umuduyla yürülüğe sokulan Sarbanes-Oxley Yasası (Sarbanes-Oxley Act/SOA) incelenecektir. Ayrıca bu çalışma ile finansal krizler ile muhasebe skandalları arasındaki ilişki incelenmeye çalışılacaktır. Bu amaçla konuya muhasebeciler, denetçiler ve finansal piyasa uygulayıcıları açısından ayrı ayrı bakılacaktır.
This study suggest there are certain similarities between accounting scandal and expected global crises such as: lack of reliable and accurate accounting information, markets`negligence of basic rules and price bobbles. All these factors have brought an erosion of public confidence. Setting up public confidence requires radical changes such as: tough accounting legislations like SOX, continuous improvement in GAAP, introducing of insurance mechanism on auditing reports etc. ÖZET Bu çalışma Amerika Birleişk Devletleri'nde ortaya çıkan muhasebe skandalları ile 2002 yılında bu skandalları sonlandırabilmek umuduyla yürülüğe sokulan Sarbanes-Oxley Yasası (Sarbanes-Oxley Act/SOA) incelenecektir. Ayrıca bu çalışma ile finansal krizler ile muhasebe skandalları arasındaki ilişki incelenmeye çalışılacaktır. Bu amaçla konuya muhasebeciler, denetçiler ve finansal piyasa uygulayıcıları açısından ayrı ayrı bakılacaktır.
2009
This study suggest there are certain similarities between accounting scandal and expected global crises such as: lack of reliable and accurate accounting information, markets` negligence of basic rules and price bobbles. All these factors have brought an erosion of public confidence. Setting up public confidence requires radical changes such as: tough accounting legislations like SOX, continuous improvement in GAAP, introducing of insurance mechanism on auditing reports etc. ÖZET Bu çalışma Amerika Birleişk Devletleri'nde ortaya çıkan muhasebe skandalları ile 2002 yılında bu skandalları sonlandırabilmek umuduyla yürülüğe sokulan Sarbanes-Oxley Yasası (Sarbanes-Oxley Act/SOA) incelenecektir. Ayrıca bu çalışma ile finansal krizler ile muhasebe skandalları arasındaki ilişki incelenmeye çalışılacaktır. Bu amaçla konuya muhasebeciler, denetçiler ve finansal piyasa uygulayıcıları açısından ayrı ayrı bakılacaktır.
Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications
This study aims to assess the role of accounting and auditing in the recent financial crisis. After each crisis, there have been serious discussions concerning the reasons behind those crises. However, no consensus has yet been achieved until now. In this context, the analysis of the relationships among financial crisis, accounting, and auditing is of utmost importance in better evaluating the structural reasons behind the crisis. There are several points that this chapter aims to analyze to indicate the contributions of accounting and auditing to the recent global financial crisis. These points are: impacts of disregarding the main principles of accounting, the wide use of fair value accounting over cost-based accounting, incorrect and misleading financial and audit reports, applications of creative accounting, and lack of transparency and weaknesses of the auditing process. The debates generally concentrate on the use of fair value (mark-tomarket) accounting in the financial reports as opposed to the historical cost method. It should be emphasized that accounting is very important as a key mechanism of market economies, because of its crucial role in the functioning of the markets in accordance with the public interest. The chapter concludes with several suggestions by taking the fact into consideration that accounting and auditing systems should be revised for the better protection of interests of the third parties such as investors, potential investors, and the state.
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), 2021
O'zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti administratsiyasi huzuridagi axborot va ommaviy kommunikatsiyalar agentligida ro'yxatga olingan. Ro'yxatga olish № 4446-5760-5988-7507-e628-4252-5710 2021 yil 23 mart. Xalqaro nazariy va amaliy tadqiqotlar jurnali Crossref, Google Scholar bazalariga kiritilgan. Impact-faktor 2021 Evaluation Pending CC litsenziyasi turi: Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Jurnal jahon va mintaqaviy darajada fan va amaliyotning rivojlanish masalalariga bag'ishlangan. Jurnal olimlar, o'qituvchilar, doktorantlar, talabalar uchun mo'ljallangan. Nazariy va amaliy tadqiqotlar xalqaro jurnali. 2021. Т. 1. №2. https://alferganus.uz
2016
The accounting frauds have massive adverse impacts on the business environment. Due to high incidence of accounting fraud in the economic environment, regulatory bodies make considerable efforts to the development of a reliable and accurate model that can detect accounting fraud. The primary objective of this paper is to establish an empirical model that significantly contributes to the development of a reliable model for detecting accounting fraud committed by firms listed on Borsa İstanbul. This study investigates ten accounting variables with probit regression analysis and covers 144 firms between the time period of 2005 to 2015. The results indicate that firms with low liquidity ratios are more probable to issue fraudulent financial statements, negative financial performance is a vital motivational factor for fraud, smaller firms are more likely to issue fraudulent financial statements, firms with high debt to equity are more likely to be classified as fraud firms and fraud firm...
International journal of health sciences, 2022
This paper aims to know about a great number of firms in Indonesia that help the advancement and development of a country's economy. In 2017, there were 33,577 companies in medium large industries, not considering micro, small, and medium enterprises, which also exist to support Indonesia's development. Large and registered firms normally have a recording system that demonstrates the company's income or growth, but difficulties with the recording process are common, especially in organizations that do not become public or can be referred to as family businesses, indicating the presence of poor accounting. The methods of this research are qualitative methods. The result of this research is the practices such as equating cashflow to profits, ignoring small bills and payments, combining personal and business finances, delaying tax payment, failing to track labor, not keeping financial documents, not hiring professionals, and not using appropriate accounting software are all...
Journal of Turkish Studies, 2019
The technology, which takes on different structures and features with each passing day, has left enterprises to interact more with digital environment. While processing the business data in digital environment results in positive outcomes, such as saving on time and costs for businesses, it has also caused a new fraud technique to come into question, which is a negative effect. This technique is called financial fraud. It has led a new profession to come into prominence in financial fraud control performed in digital environment, where 3M theory and competence element play a significant role in the realization of financial fraud. Developments in technology have caused sophisticated cases within businesses to increase and strategic decisions to become more significant, and as a remedy for these causes, allowed forensic audit reports and forensic accounting to become prominent. In this study, it has been tried to investigate whether core-competencies and characteristics are effective in financial fraud audits in digital environment. For this purpose, a survey has been applied to auditors of audit companies that have the authority to issue transparency reports at KGK, and as a result of the survey, it was concluded that the corecompetencies and characteristics of the auditors evaluated as forensic accountants were close to forensic accountants abroad but there were no forensic accounting software against financial frauds performed digitally and the transactions were made on audit software during financial fraud audits. On the other hand, it was observed, in the research data, that the accounting profession was in development in Turkey, there was not enough infrastructure provided, and forensic
Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, 2017
This study was conducted to carry out, within the framework of the independent auditing firms, an assessment of the application results of Turkish Accounting Standards and Turkish Financial Reporting Standards, known by acronyms TAS/TFRS, respectively. In order to acquire investigational data, a survey method was used. The data derived from the survey were put through a frequency-factor analysis. The participants were of the opinion that the applications of TAS/TFRS could positively affect firm operating activities, enhance the efficiency of accounting applications and have a positive impact on financial reporting processes. It was also deduced that such standards would bring flexibility to accounting applications as per tax applications, and that they would reflect credit upon business organizations. Türkiye Muhasebe ve Finansal Raporlama Standartlarının Uygulama Çıktılarının Değerlendirilmesi: KGK Tarafından Yetkilendirilen Denetim Firmaları Üzerine Bir Araştırma ÖZET Bu çalışmada TMS/TFRS'lerin bağımsız denetim firmaları çerçevesinde uygulama sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya ilişkin verilerin elde edilmesinde anket yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler frekans ve faktör analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Katılımcılar, TMS/TFRS uygulamalarının; işletmenin faaliyetlerini olumlu yönde etkileyeceği, muhasebe uygulamalarının etkinliğini artıracağı ve finansal raporlama süreçlerini pozitif yönde etkileyeceği yönünde görüş bildirmişlerdir. Ayrıca bu standartların vergi uygulamalarına göre muhasebe uygulamalarına esneklik getirmesi, işletmelere olumlu yansıyacağı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
2019
This study investigates the relationship between corporate governance and financial performance of firms from distinct perspectives. First, the governance-performance relationship is examined by using three different types of financial performance indicators, which include accounting-based, valuation-based, and market-based performance indicators. Second, the study examines the governance-performance relationship in the emerging economies., while a sample of G-7 economies is also used to provide a comparison between the emerging and the developed economies. Third, the moderating effect of economic freedom on the association between corporate governance and financial performance is examined. Using data from 27 countries (including 20 emerging economies and 7 developed economies), we find that corporate governance is positively associated with the accounting-based financial performance in the emerging economies. For the developed economies, there is a significantly positive associatio...
Europan journal of science and technology, 2022
Financial statement fraud has negative effects on sustainable financial development of businesses and industries. In this sudy, Turkish SMEs from different sectors have been examined in terms of fraud detection in financial statements. Banks, which assess the credit demands of SMEs, must be vigilant and innovative to combat financial accounting fraud. From these standpoints, comprehensive comparison study is conducted by examining 341 Turkish SMEs' financial statements from different sectors (manufacturing, construction, transportation, agricultural). The data of these SMEs are collected from one of the largest banks, based on total assets, in Turkey in which the bank provide them loans for funding. Results show that firms in construction sector mostly manipulate Cash (100), Due from Shareholders (131) financial accounts more than firms in other sectors (with rate of 56 %). This study can be guideline to comprehend on sectoral basis which financial accounts are mostly used in fraudulent financial reporting in which it can be useful to reduce fraud risks for SMEs along with to protect and prevent against fraud for all players in financial reporting system.
2021
Objective: This article examines the impact of accounting norm reminders on a decision about the impairment of two groups of assets: receivables and inventories. It also investigates the ethical judgment of a non-compliant decision. Method: The examination is performed via a laboratory experiment. Results: A non-compliant decision was found to have a significant impact in the groups of males and females. Men’s propensity to non-compliance was higher regardless of the group of assets, suggesting that imprecise accounting regulations are perceived as a gateway to * Sabina Kołodziej, PhD, assistant professor, Kozminski University, Centre for Economic Psychology and Decision Sciences, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-1048, skolodziej@ kozminski.edu.pl ** Ewa Wanda Maruszewska, dr hab., associate professor, University of Economics in Katowice, Department of Business Informatics and International Accounting, https://orcid.org/ 0000-0003-0461-4133, [email protected] 104 Sabina...
Muhasebe ve finansman dergisi, 2017
This study was conducted to carry out, within the framework of the independent auditing firms, an assessment of the application results of Turkish Accounting Standards and Turkish Financial Reporting Standards, known by acronyms TAS/TFRS, respectively. In order to acquire investigational data, a survey method was used. The data derived from the survey were put through a frequencyfactor analysis. The participants were of the opinion that the applications of TAS/TFRS could positively affect firm operating activities, enhance the efficiency of accounting applications and have a positive impact on financial reporting processes. It was also deduced that such standards would bring flexibility to accounting applications as per tax applications, and that they would reflect credit upon business organizations.
6th World Conference on Business, Economics and Management (BEM-2017) ABSTRACTS BOOK, 2017
With no. 3568 Certified Public Accountants law that issued in 1989 the accounting profession put into the legal system in Turkey. When considering the place of profession in economic life the importance of profession’s problems is obvious in the process of economic system. Besides the problems of other region accountants in Turkey, because including other common problems with the rest of accountants’ problems, intercalarily southeastern region is the most affected from terrorism it will contribute to literature to investigate the problems of Turkey’s southeast region accountants. In this study a field search has been made to the southeast region accountants that work in the responsibility area of Mardin-Sirnak chamber of accountants in southeastern of Turkey. For this purpose a survey has been prepared and applied to accounting professionals and the problems of accountants tried to be detected. Frequency, independent-t test and ANOVA analysis applied to survey datas. Mean and median values calculated for each problem and the problems sorted from biggest to smallest.
2011
The aim of this paper is to bring into attention the creative accounting phenomenon. Types of creative accounting practices has been examined comparing scandals occurred in large companies in the last two decades. In order to realize this scope we define the concept of creative accounting and its various forms, and we try to figure the reasons why we came into a financial crisis again, even if the history taught us that the risks are very large. We discuss the implication of creative accounting in the current financial crisis because many financial enterprises have sought state support within a short period of receiving unqualified audit opinion. The research method is a deductive one, fundamental type that give us the necessary prerequisites for future research. We believe that creative accounting practices will not disappear unless the causes which have given rise to them will disappear, too. Therefore, although driven by the intention to limit creative accounting, the accounting normalisers must take into account the circumstances that allow its expression under close supervision.
Muhasebe ve vergi uygulamaları dergisi, 2018
It is well known that the commitment of manipulation act which is one of the factors significantly worsening the impairment of the corporate financial (mis)reporting process through the impairment of the market efficiency has strong accounting, financial, legal and economic linkages altogether. However, these linkages or ties have not yet attained the attention it deserves in the literature. This paper mainly aims to theoretically investigate the interplay among the cited disciplines and to lay it out on a more solid ground. In so doing, it strives to cover up this directed loophole the extant literature features to a reasonably certain degree, through crystallizing the significance and context of manipulation. This paper clearly documents that there is a need to broaden the definition of manipulation concept in a way to encompass financial statements for the bona fide investors or users of corporate financial information may not be harmed by the (public) companies to commit such offenses around. In other words, this study shows that comprehensive financial regulations to better address the current needs that will bring together much better accounting practices as well as economic and financial system.
Muhasebe Bilim Dünyası Dergisi, 2020
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has been approached in the accounting theory for over three decades. Furthermore, financially successful companies are reporting the environmental and social issues in their annual financial statements, making them more accountable towards different stakeholder groups. The purpose of our paper is to analyze the current corporate social reporting practices and to identify the type of information disclosed in annual report in Albania. This analysis is focused on the CSR of the commercial banks operating in Albania carrying out a comparative survey. Furthermore, the annual financial reports are analyzed and compared in order to highlight the disclosure of CSR. This research presents the main findings through the content analysis of financial reports as well through the presentation of examples on social disclosures.
Istanbul University - DergiPark, 2017
Ekonomik küreselleşme, birçok alanda olduğu gibi muhasebe uygulamalarını da etkilemiştir. Muhasebe konusundaki etkisi uluslararası muhasebe standartları ve bağımsız denetim alanında kendisini göstermiştir. Avrupa Birliği ülkelerini n 2005 yılında New York borsasından yararlanma isteklerinin baskısı ile bu standartları uygulamaya başlamaları Türkiye'yi de standartların uygulanması doğrultusunda etkilemiştir. Bunun yanında uluslararası kurumların istekleri de bu standartların yaygınlaştırılması doğrultusunda olunca, Türkiye'deki çalışmalar da hızlanmıştır. Son yıllarda Türk Ticaret Kanununun getirdiği hükümler ve Kamu Gözetimi Muhasebe ve Denetim Standartları Kurumunun oluşturulması, Türkiye Muhasebe Standartlarının hazırlanması ve uygulamasını da daha etkin olarak gündeme getirmiştir. Bu gelişmelere paralel olarak dünya çapında şirketlerin kullanacağı ortak bir muhasebe sisteminin oluşturulması amacıyla 1973 yılında IASB (International Accounting Standards Board) kurulmuş ve Uluslararası Muhasebe Standartları (UMS), Uluslararası Finansal raporlama Standartları (UFRS) adı altında uluslararası alanda kabul gören muhasebe standartları oluşturulmuştur. Bu ortak muhasebe uygulamalarının etkin olarak kullanılması amacıyla 1 ocak 2005 tarihinden itibaren Avrupa Birliği'nde halka açık şirketlere, kamuya açıkladıkları konsolide
Akuntansi dan Teknologi Informasi, 2017
This research is motivated by the difficulty problem to understand about accounting, because a lot of people think that this subject only teach how to make journal entries and present the financial statement. Where, in real conditions, accounting subject is not only learn about it. In addition, the lack of interest in reading will affect the students to understand what the material that being taught. Thus the researcher provide interesting and innovative learning media to avoid the boredom, with education comic by using topic about fraud as a part of accounting. The fraud case is about the misappropriation of asset that are tested on non accounting's students. This research is conducted with 3 (three) steps using interview, observation, and analysis of document, that is to asked questions about the prior knowledge about fraud. After that, the researcher give the article. An then the last step is to read the comic that have been designed with a similar case from the previous reading. The researcher asked the difference felt after reading the comic and article. The result of research based on display, content, use of language, and interest in reading, all the research's objects prefer reading comic than article. In addition is easier to understand because comic can described in detail and using language that can be adapted the character of research's objects and hope the comic book can be applied at the university to make more fun learning.
International Journal of Management Economics and Business, 2021
This paper aims to investigate the factors affecting key audit matters disclosed by manufacturing firms listed on Borsa Istanbul for the accounting period of 2019. Data are collected from the audited financial statements of 164 manufacturing firms listed on Borsa Istanbul and Poisson regression analysis is applied to the empirical model. The results of regression analysis indicate that non-Big 4 auditors disclose more key audit matters and firm complexity considerably increases the number of key audit matters. A statistically insignificant relationship between the disclosure of key audit matters and audit opinion was found. This paper is expected to contribute to the limited literature by adding important findings on another perspective of key audit matters.
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