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2013, The Ramanujan Journal
The linear complexity is an important and frequently used measure of unpredictability and pseudorandomness of binary sequences. In this paper our goal is to extend this notion to two dimensions. We will define and study the linear complexity of binary lattices. The linear complexity of a truly random binary lattice will be estimated. Finally, we will analyze the connection between the linear complexity and the correlation measures, and we will utilize the inequalities obtained in this way for estimating the linear complexity of an important special binary lattice. Finally, we will study the connection between the linear complexity of binary lattices and of the associated binary sequences.
The Ramanujan Journal, 2013
The linear complexity is an important and frequently used measure of unpredictably and pseudorandomness of binary sequences. In Part I of this paper we extended this notion to two dimensions: we defined and studied the linear complexity of binary and bit lattices. In this paper first we will estimate the linear complexity of a truly random bit (M, N )-lattice. Next we will extend the notion of k-error linear complexity to bit lattices. Finally, we will present another alternative definition of linear complexity of bit lattices.
Acta Arithmetica, 2008
Publicationes Mathematicae Debrecen, 2011
In the last 15 years a new constructive theory of pseudorandomness of binary sequences has been developed. Later this theory was extended to n dimensions, i.e., to the study of pseudorandomness of binary lattices. In the applications it is not enough to consider single binary sequences, one also needs information on the structure of large families of binary sequences with strong pseudorandom properties. Thus the related notions of family complexity, collision and avalanche effect have been introduced. In this paper our goal is to extend these definitions to binary lattices, and we will present constructions of large families of binary lattices with strong pseudorandom properties such that these families also possess a nice structure.
Discrete Applied Mathematics, 2017
Pseudorandom binary sequences play a crucial role in cryptography. The classical approach to pseudorandomness of binary sequences is based on computational complexity. This approach has certain weak points thus in the last two decades years a new, more constructive and quantitative approach has been developed. Since multidimensional analogs of binary sequences (called binary lattices) also have important applications thus it is a natural idea to extend this new approach to the multidimensional case. This extension started with a paper published in 2006, and since that about 25 papers have been written on this subject. Here our goal is to present a survey of all these papers.
Finite fields and their applications, 2022
The correlation measure of order k is an important measure of pseudorandomness for binary sequences. This measure tries to look for dependence between several shifted versions of a sequence. We study the relation between the correlation measure of order k and two other pseudorandom measures: the N th linear complexity and the N th maximum order complexity. We simplify and improve several state-of-the-art lower bounds for these two measures using the Hamming bound as well as weaker bounds derived from it.
Indagationes Mathematicae, 2009
We estimate the linear complexity profile of m-ary sequences in terms of their correlation measure, which was introduced by Mauduit and Sárközy. For prime m this is a direct extension of a result of Brandstätter and the second author. For composite m, we define a new correlation measure for m-ary sequences, relate it to the linear complexity profile and estimate it in terms of the original correlation measure. We apply our results to sequences of discrete logarithms modulo m and to quaternary sequences derived from two Legendre sequences. s n+L = c L−1 s n+L−1 + · · · + c 0 s n , 0 n N − L − 1, MSC: 11K36, 94A55, 94A60
2016
Linear complexity is a vital complexity measure and pseudorandom sequences with good correlation properties, large linear complexity, and balance statistics are widely used in modern communication and cryptology. This paper study the linear complexity of an inverse paths of a binary de Bruijn cycle by presenting set of pseudorandom binary sequences from de Bruijn graphs. And, it is shown that such sequences have large linear complexity. © 2016 Elixir All rights reserved. Elixir Dis. Math. 99 (2016) 43171-43174 Discrete Mathematics Available online at www.elixirpublishers.com (Elixir International Journal) E-mail address: [email protected] © 2016 Elixir All rights reserved Mufutau Babatunde Akinwande / Elixir Dis. Math. 99 (2016) 43171-43174 43172 A homomorphism H between two digraphs 1 G and 2 G is a function that preserves the structure of the digraph. That is, if ) , ( 2 1 x x is an edge in 1 G then ) , ( 2 1 Hx Hx is also an edge in 2 G . For two positive integers n and k, [...
Zeitschrift f�r Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Verwandte Gebiete
Applicable Algebra in Engineering, Communication and Computing, 2002
It is shown that a q-periodic sequence over the finite field F q passes an extended version of Marsaglia's lattice test for high dimensions if and only if its linear complexity is large. The consequences of this result for nonlinear and inversive pseudorandom number generators are worked out.
Acta Arithmetica, 2010
arXiv (Cornell University), 2021
Correlation measure of order k is an important measure of randomness in binary sequences. This measure tries to look for dependence between several shifted version of a sequence. We study the relation between the correlation measure of order k and another two pseudorandom measures: the N th linear complexity and the N th maximum order complexity. We simplify and improve several state-of-the-art lower bounds for these two measures using the Hamming bound as well as weaker bounds derived from it.
Discrete Mathematics, 2012
This paper concerns the study of the correlation measures of finite binary sequences, more particularily the dependence of correlation measures of even order and correlation measures of odd order. These results generalize previous results due to Gyarmati [7] and to Anantharam [3] and provide a partial answer to a conjecture due to Mauduit [12]. The last part of the paper concerns the generalization of this study to the case of finite binary n-dimensional lattices.
IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences, 2023
In this survey we summarize properties of pseudorandomness and non-randomness of some number-theoretic sequences and present results on their behaviour under the following measures of pseudorandomness: balance, linear complexity, correlation measure of order , expansion complexity and 2-adic complexity. The number-theoretic sequences are the Legendre sequence and the two-prime generator, the Thue-Morse sequence and its sub-sequence along squares, and the prime omega sequences for integers and polynomials.
The Ramanujan Journal, 2014
We study the relationship between two measures of pseudorandomness for families of binary sequences: family complexity and cross-correlation measure introduced by Ahlswede et al. in 2003 and recently by Gyarmati et al., respectively. More precisely, we estimate the family complexity of a family
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2018
The cross-combined measure (which is a natural extension of cross-correlation measure) is introduced and important constructions of large families of binary lattices with optimal or nearly optimal cross-combined measures are presented. These results are also strongly related to the onedimensional case: An easy method is showed obtaining strong constructions of families of binary sequences with nearly optimal cross-correlation measures based on the previous constructions of families of lattices. The important feature of this result is that so far there exists only one type of constructions of very large families of binary sequences with small cross-correlation measure, and this only type of constructions was based on one-variable irreducible polynomials. Since it is very complicated to construct one-variable irreducible polynomials over Fp, it became necessary to show other types of constructions where the generation of sequences is much faster. Using binary lattices based on two-variable irreducible polynomials this problem can be avoided. (Since, contrary to one-variable polynomials, using Schöneman-Eisenstein criteria it is possible to generate two-variable irreducible polynomials over Fp fast.)
2002
In this paper, we consider the problem of evaluating the complexity of random and pseudo random binary sequences. It has been shown that the traditional estimation of linear complexity does not allow us to fully estimate of the probability of forward and backward prediction of a sequence. In this paper, we introduce the concept of maximum complexity order. In particular, the estimation of the mathematical expectation of the maximum order complexity for quite random sequences has been obtained. A fast algorithm is suggested for determining the maximum order complexity of sequences with length n. The time that is required is proportional to n⋅log2n much less when compared to Berlekamp-Massey’s algorithm, whose time consumption is in proportion to n. It has been shown that the characteristics of the feedback Boolean function make it possible to estimate the direct and reverse predictability of the sequence being tested.
Combinatorics, Probability & Computing, 2006
Mauduit and Sárközy introduced and studied certain numerical parameters associated to finite binary sequences EN ∈ {−1, 1} N in order to measure their 'level of randomness'. Two of these parameters are the normality measure N (EN ) and the correlation measure C k (EN ) of order k, which focus on different combinatorial aspects of EN . In their work, amongst others, Mauduit and Sárközy investigated the minimal possible value of these parameters.
Applied Algebra and Number Theory
Large families of binary sequences of the same length are considered and a new measure, the cross-correlation measure of order k is introduced to study the connection between the sequences belonging to the family. It is shown that this new measure is related to certain other important properties of families of binary sequences. Then the size of the cross-correlation measure is studied. Finally, the cross-correlation measures of two important families of pseudorandom binary sequences are estimated.
Discrete Mathematics, 2009
We extend the results of Goubin, Mauduit and Sárközy on the well-distribution measure and the correlation measure of order k of the sequence of Legendre sequences with polynomial argument in several ways. We analyze sequences of quadratic characters of finite fields of prime power order and consider in each case two, in general, different definitions of well-distribution measure and correlation measure of order k, respectively.
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