Academia.eduAcademia.edu

Evolucion del violin (articulo)

2022, www.sociedadorganologia.com

Abstract

The evolution of the violin from its origins in the 16th century to the present day is a fascinating journey marked by a blend of refinement and tradition. The instrument reached its peak during the Baroque period with the work of luthiers such as Antonio Stradivari, Giuseppe Guarneri, and Niccolò Amati, who established the classic Cremonese model. This article explores the development of the violin's structure, including the transition from Baroque to classical design, where changes such as extending the neck, increasing string tension, and refining the bow shape were implemented to meet the demands of Romantic music. Despite these adaptations, the violin’s fundamental design has remained largely unchanged since the 19th century, suggesting a certain "stagnation" compared to other instruments like the piano or guitar. The article reviews the contributions of various schools of violin making, including the Cremonese, French, and German traditions, analyzing their influence on the instrument’s evolution. It also considers modern innovations, such as synthetic materials and digital technology, which offer potential for further development. The persistence of the traditional design raises the question of whether the violin has reached a state of perfection, or if cultural and historical factors have limited innovation. Ultimately, the article suggests that the violin’s enduring design reflects both a conscious preservation of its artistic legacy and an ongoing pursuit of acoustic excellence.