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2003, Australian Army Journal
https://doi.org/10.3316/ielapa.200402349.…
5 pages
1 file
In the 21st century, the Australian Defence Force (ADF) cannot afford to ignore the role that mimicry will play in contemporary conflict, particularly in unconventional or asymmetric warfare.
Combat Journal, 1996
"Although deceit is detestable in all other things, yet in the conduct of war it is laudable and honourable; and a commander who vanquishes the enemy by stratagem is equally praised with one who gains victory by force."-Machiavelli, The Discourses An Overview The electronic future is beckoning the military. Preparing today's soldiers for tomorrow's battles, which is the training challenge, requires sharing information at all levels of command. Information technology appears to be the key to increases in lethality, survivability, mobility, as well as command and control capabilities in warfare. With the coming of the information age, it is clear that the soldier of today has to fight under conditions that are radically different from that experienced hitherto. It also requires a reorientation to the methodology of warfare.
Andrey Viktorovich Manoylo, 2021
Objective. A study of the latest practices (forms, methods, tools, and technologies) of information operations, specificities of their hybridization, as well as the newest forms and methods of counteroperation. Procedures and Methods. The increasing militarization of the information space leads to changes in the views toward forceful methods of changing the geopolitical balance. This, in turn, results in genuine technological revolution in waging infowars, hybrid wars, and trade wars. A study of this kind of complex and elaborate schemes requires the application of a methodology of system analysis of identification and algorithmization of all the ‘chains’ of indoctrination in the new type of information operations. Results. This article provides a detailed description of the main forms, schemes, elements of modern-day information operations dating back to Panama Papers 2016; using the examples of New York Times publications (24.05.2019) and Wall Street Journal publications (3.06.2019) we demonstrate the types of information fake news stories and what they are intended for; using the examples of specific information operations (2020 Prague Incident with ricin, 2020 Susan Rice on the Russian guidelines for plotting coup d’états, the Skripals Poisoning Case (2018-2020, Venezuelan Precedent and Operation Gideon 2019-2020) we reveal how specifically fake news stories are used in modern-day tactical (operational wargames) and strategic operations of information wars; the strategic directions and key strategies for waging information wars against Russia are identified. Using the examples of the Russian practice of conducting information counteroperations (the Cabello Case 2019, Skripal Readings 2019, Searching for the Russian Mole in CIA 2019 (operational wargame with R.C. O’Brien, etc.) the latest forms and methods of setting up baffling of information operations conducted by foreign states and operational warfare of foreign intelligence services are revealed. Theoretical and Practical Relevance. Information about the latest forms and methods of plotting and waging information operations may be used by government agencies responsible for setting up systemic interdiction of information aggression of foreign states, and it may also be useful to political scientists, and experts engaged in countering destructive political technologies. Keywords:international relations, politics, information warfare, hybrid war, information operation, operative combination, Russia, USA, national security.
2009
One result of the Information Revolution is a belief that warfare will be profoundly and permanently changed. The new warfare has variously been labeled "Cyberwar", "Information Warfare" , "Network Centric Warfare", "Information Operations" and "Command & Control Warfare" (C2W). Labels aside, nobody has presented an accurate model of what the new warfare will be. The result is that concepts, doctrine and definitions are lacking, so MOE’s cannot possibly be developed. Indeed, no quantifiable definition of the term "Information", itself, has been incorporated into any of the attempts toward IW modeling. This appears to be a fatal deficiency when the transition is attempted from abstract ideas to exercise and the battlefield, itself. A useful model must be based on consistent first principles and formal structured analysis. Then, the result can be shared, evaluated and used to support the development of war-fighting techniques...
in: A. Ventsel, V. Sazonov, and A. Saumets (eds), „Zapad 2017 Infosõja Vaatepunktist“; Estonian Journal of Military Studies, Estonian National Defence College , 2019
Information warfare is an integral part of the struggle between contemporary nations and alliances, making use of a variety of instruments of asynunetric warfare. The Russian Federation employs this type of approach very effectively to influence the minds of foreign decision-makers and populations in targeted countries. The information domain is equally important for Russia's own domestic objectives ofrestoring national pride and integrity, as well as preserving trust in national leadership. Military manoeuvres play an important role in information warfare, provoking fear and uncertainty in other countries, while aiming to convince the Russian population to have faith in the special role their nation holds in the global order.
1996
Directorate of Advanced Concepts, Technologies, and Information Strategies (ACTIS) The Directorate of Advanced Concepts, Technologies, and Information Strategies (ACTIS), at the Institute for National Strategic Studies of the National Defense University, focuses on the future ...
Today, our entire modern way of life, from communication to commerce to conflict, fundamentally depends on the Internet. Technological advances have profoundly impacted everyday life by introducing creative inventions that were once confined to the realm of science fiction and are now common use. The exponential growth of cyberspace has also changed the dynamics of the joint operating environment. The modern threat environment is a world that is less contained by boundaries and one that allows a shadow war, known as cyber warfare, to occur. Adversaries of the United States and allies are using the cyberspace domain as a platform for warfare where rule of law is abstract and limitations are mostly self-imposed. While there are technically no “rules of engagement” for cyberspace, the United States has self-imposed restrictions that make it more difficult to conduct discrete levels of cyber operations. This form of warfare is currently working for our adversaries because they don’t limit themselves, much less allow someone else to limit them. The ARSOF Operating Concept calls for the use of the cyber domain to facilitate surgical strikes and intelligence operations (Cleveland 2014, 27). Rapidly defining capabilities, methodologies, and authorities (without containing out-of-the-box thinking is a way to show what cyber warfare is. Another way to define cyber operations is by showing a reflection of current cyber operations, that is, by giving some empirical examples. These can be seen in the recent events in Crimea and the operationalization of the Stuxnet virus in Iran. Hybrid warfare is the use of political, economic, technological, and informational tools that together make up the phenomenon of social infrastructure. One particular element of this type of event – human political protest - is now known to be a very important component in what we are learning about hybrid warfare. This is supplemented by military means of a concealed character, including carrying out actions of informational conflict, combined arms tactics, cyber operations and the actions of Special Operations Forces. I intend to explain how SOF can employ technological advances in cyber tools and networked social media to coerce, disrupt, or deter adversaries. This information will be of particular use to the SOF community. In an increasingly globalized and interconnected world, Special Operations must recognize, learn, adapt, understand and examine new and innovative ways to modernize irregular warfare fighting capabilities.
2006
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Canadian Security Interests: Looking Beyond, 2013
1996
This report documents the sixth in a series of workshops and roundtables organized by the Institute for National Strategic Studies (INSS) Directorate of Advanced Concepts, Technologies, and Information Strategies (ACTIS). These meetings bring together operators, planners, researchers, and analysts to identify and examine those aspects of command and control and information warfare of contemporary interest. The results are used to increase the dialogue and understanding of the subjects and to develop Mission Capabilities Packages (MCP) that support U.S. Armed Forces in joint, combined, and coalition operations. Earlier workshops identified "information warfare and deterrence" as a subject that has strong command and control implications that need to be examined in light of our nascent understanding of IW. The workshop was convened to examine this subject in some detail. ACTIS combines the research and education resources of NDU by merging the Center for Advanced Concepts and Technology (ACT) with the School of Information Warfare and Strategy (SIWS) under a single Directorate. This Directorate serves to improve the state of the art and practice of command and control and information warfare by undertaking selected research and analysis initiatives and by serving as a bridge between the operational, technical, analytical, and educational communities. The Center focuses on emerging requirements and mission areas where new concepts are needed. IW is clearly one of those areas.
Centre for Land Warfare Issue Brief, 2018
Information Warfare, uses elements of information and technology to disrupt thought processes and paralyze an adversary with non- kinetic mean, violating sovereignty and achieving objectives without using conventional forces. We need to defend against such warfare and develop capability to strike back in similar coin. The conceptual construct of National Security itself has undergone a transformation in the digital era, hence there is a need to redefine the concept of National Security and review security systems in the era of Information Warfare. Information Security has to include both defensive and offensive capabilities in the Information Domain and including IW as an essential part of National Security is the first step towards waging the war in infospace
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2010
Dalhousie Journal of Interdisciplinary Management Abstract: This paper outlines Information Warfare as perceived by Western militaries. It maps out and defines Information Warfare as a multi-faceted strategy that relies on coherent and synchronized application of virtual and physical actions to achieve an objective. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the importance of how all types of information need to be managed with regard to military force. Information Warfare -Doing Battle in the 21st Century
The Journal of Strategic Studies, 2006
The RUSI Journal, 2015
While Western militaries recognise the logic and necessity of 'irregular warfare' in their military operations, the manifold aspects of irregular fighting have yet to be mastered fully. Information warfare, for example, appears to be a tool more capably employed by Russia, to the detriment of NATO.Rod Thornton explains how and why Russia has 'won' in Crimea by affording subversive information campaigns primacy in its military operations. Acknowledging the twofold constraints of international law and coordination that face Western governments seeking to play the same game, Thornton nonetheless expounds how the West might better pursue asymmetry in the security realm.
Study of recorded history shows that Information Warfare (IW) has been employed by opposing nations in some form or the other. The use or inability to use IW has at times determined the success or failure in a particular operation. In this paper, a large number of past and ongoing conflicts have been studied to identify application of IW. The study shows that IW will emerge as the dominant factor in future conflicts. It can support overall government strategy, policy during peacetime, crisis, conflict and post conflict.
Future Wars (futurewars.rspanwar.net), 2020
The primary focus of this four-part series is to suggest Information Warfare for the Indian Armed Forces which are effective enough to match up to the challenges of 21st Century warfare. This analysis takes cognizance of the fact that there is deep resistance to change within any military hierarchy, despite the radical changes taking place in modern warfare concepts. Therefore, a transformational – as opposed to a (preferred) revolutionary – approach is adopted towards achieving the desired capabilities. In this first part, an attempt is made to dwell upon and clarify the terminologies, concepts and doctrines which are taken as the basis for proposing effective and viable IW structures for the Indian Armed Forces.
This Article is nothing but an exercise in boldness…It touches upon modern Information Warfare Operations, which are now taking place entirely in Cyberspace, with the following -twofold -purpose. First, to offer a brief as well as accurate inroad into their very individual characteristics and the actual threat they represent to international peace and security. Second, to emphasize in the most practical terms possible the need for the creation of a "jus novum", specifically tailored to regulate this newly emerged and constantly growing threat.
International Journal of Information Systems and Social Change, 2016
Socio-technical forecasts that materialized are of particular interest, as they are based on basic principles that must hold true for a long time, and thus worthy of special attention. The exploitation of the Internet as a vehicle for psychological and physical battle has been anticipated ever since the Internet became a world-wide phenomenon. Its potential for abuse by terrorist groups motivated Valeri & Knights to compile a list of key predictions, without the benefit of the hindsight afforded by the post-millennial terrorist attacks on the USA & Europe, and before social media was conceived. This paper evaluates some of their predictions in light of the massive social media and network attacks that occurred in Israel and Syria. Additionally, the paper examines how attacked governments and nations respond. The authors find that some of the key predictions advanced by Valeri and Knights have proven accurate. Offensive information warfare attacks have and will continue to influence ...
Future Wars (futurewars.rspanwar.net), 2020
The first article of this four part series dwelt upon and clarified the terminologies, concepts and doctrines which would underpin the evolution of effective and viable IW structures for any armed forces. In this second article, the areas of convergence as well as differences amongst CO, EW and Psy W components of IW are first brought out. Thereafter, some considerations which determine the manner in which these capabilities are operationally deployed in an integrated manner are discussed.
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