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The sums of closed subspaces in a topological linear space

AI-generated Abstract

This paper investigates the structure of closed subspaces within topological linear spaces, particularly focusing on modular spaces where the sum of any two closed subspaces remains closed. It introduces related theorems, including the conditions under which a space possesses the Hahn-Banach extension property, and discusses implications for modular F-spaces. The results extend existing knowledge and provide insights into the characterization of bounded subsets in these spaces.