Electromagnetism might be the source of most of the Dark Energy

The study addresses the following question: what is the source of the Dark Energy?The study provides sound argumentations that Electromagnetic Waves, from separate sources, can consolidate, even though such consolidations seem to embed paradoxes. The study also proposes a physical experiment which might implement consolidations of Electromagnetic Waves, from separate sources. In addition to the above, the study also addresses paradoxes related to the Mutual Annihilation and the Pair Production processes. The study proposes a resolution for all these paradoxes which also concludes that most of the Dark Energy might be related to Electromagnetism and that the Electric Charge is also a form of Energy.

Dark Energy and Electromagnetism

The study addresses the following question: what is the source of the Dark Energy? The study provides sound argumentations that Electromagnetic Waves, from separate sources, can consolidate, even though such consolidations seem to embed paradoxes. The study also proposes a physical experiment which might implement consolidations of Electromagnetic Waves, from separate sources. In addition to the above, the study also addresses paradoxes related to the Mutual Annihilation and the Pair Production processes. The study proposes a resolution for all these paradoxes which also concludes that most of the Dark Energy might be related to Electromagnetism and that the Electric Charge is also a form of Energy.

2019

After the presentation of the Special Relativity Theory, Mass was discovered to be a special form of Energy. Thus, after the presentation of the Special Relativity Theory, the Electric Charge remained the only distinct entity that is not Energy. In a separate article the claim that electric charges might be considered also as a form of energy was presented and discussed, from various angles. However, this article focuses on the most potent argument, that the claim that Electric Charge might be a form of Energy, might be a valid claim. This argument is based on another claim, that if electric charges are a form of energy they must belong to a set of Energy Pairs, and the reason for that is as follows: Because charge comes in two types, a positive charge and a negative charge, then, the energy embedded in charge must also come in two energy types, which are assigned to one set of Energy Pairs. Actually, the fact that charge comes in two types might be one of the crucial reasons why it...

viXra, 2019

After the presentation of the Special Relativity Theory by Einstein, the concept of Mass was discovered to be a special form of Energy. Thus, the concept of Electric Charge remained the only distinct entity in Physics that is not equated with Energy. Actually, the fact that charge exists in two types, positive and negative, might be one of the crucial reasons why it was difficult to analyze the concept of charge and consider it as another form of energy. In an article named "Electric Charges as Energy Pairs" that can be found at http://viXra.org/abs/1909.0098 the assumption that Charge might also be considered as a form of Energy was presented and discussed, from several points of view. This article argues that the claim that Electric Charge might be a form of Energy, might be valid. However, if electric charges are a form of energy, they must belong to a set of "Energy Pairs". As charge might be positive or negative, the energy embedded in charge should also be ...

The common notion is that Electromagnetic (EM) waves cannot consolidate. Contrary to that, an article [2] published by the author of this article, presented a scenario which argues that EM waves can and do consolidate. Another article [1] published by the author of this article presented one such scenario, in which consolidating EM waves generate an EM Null wave without any electric and magnetic fields, which seems to violate the Energy Conservation Principle. That article [1] resolves this paradox by introducing the novel Energy Pairs Theory, which implies that this Null wave conserves the energy as untraceable energy. This article presents another paradox manifested by another scenario of consolidating EM waves, in which the resultant EM wave contains more traceable energy than the sum of the traceable energies embedded in the consolidating waves. This scenario also seems to violate the Energy Conservation Principle, because energy seems to be created out of nothing. The Energy Pairs Theory resolves this paradox, which also significantly enhances the hypothesis presented in article [1], that the energies embedded in photons and EM waves are composed of traceable and untraceable energies.

2020

This study's aim was to investigate the Energy embedded in electric and magnetic fields in Space. A detailed analysis has shown that in every point of Space, and all the time, electric and magnetic fields annihilate each other, so that their embedded Energy at any point in Space seems to violate the "Energy Conservation Principle". The novel "Energy Pairs Theory" was used to resolve this problem. The Energy Pairs Theory's, central idea is that pairs of certain Energies, such as the energies embedded in electric or magnetic fields, can be accumulated and stored together in a state called: "Energy Pair", where they disable each other from being detectable so that they exist but cannot be detected. Thus, "Energy Pairs" constitute a type of energy called: Untraceable Energy. The analysis entailed some revolutionary conclusions: (1) Each point of Space consists of a dynamic mixture of two types of Energy: traceable energy and untraceable &q...

viXra, 2019

The issue of electromagnetic traveling waves interference was already presented and analyzed extensively. Examples of such scenarios might be counter propagating one dimensional two source waves, or a single source wave propagating in two or more dimensions via scattering one portion of the wave into another portion, such as a double slit experiment with a single source. Analysis of these scenarios show that in these cases, the interference between these waves conserve the wave energy. (Ref 3). However, the following scenario was not yet presented or analyzed, (according to the best knowledge of the writer of this article) : A scenario of very focused two source electromagnetic traveling waves, focused such that they can be considered as traveling only in one dimension, which are colliding, and following this collision, the waves consolidate, and continue to travel in the same direction. It was usually assumed, that two one dimensional waves, moving in the same direction, cannot arr...

Book Publisher International (a part of SCIENCEDOMAIN International), 2021

Hypothesis of the progressive establishment and growth of the Universe, strictly from electromagnetic considerations, as suggested by Einstein towards the end of his life. Discussion of the conflicting relations observed between the various current black holes and Big Bang theories. Discussion of the possibility of a progressive adiabatic energy increase in the universe from a hypothetical zero energy level in vacuum at the beginning of the universe, as an alternate solution to the Quantum Field Theory (QFT) postulated stable conservative zero-point energy level in vacuum. Proposal of an alternate process for the origin of the Universe grounded on an expanded space geometry emerging from Maxwell's initial interpretation of the relation between the electric and magnetic E and B fields, leading to a new perspective on the objective and subjective aspects of the time dimension.

2024

This paper is based on several additional papers, by the author of this paper, and as such, summarizes a broad theoretical research work. These papers intended initially to investigate the nature and the characteristics of the Entity of the Electric Charge. The first two parts of this research, dealing with Electric Charge, Energy, and Space, were published in two papers: "Energy Analysis of a Null Electromagnetic Wave" [1] and "The Nature of Space and Dark Energy, Based on Electric and Magnetic Fields' Behavior in Space in the Energy Pairs Theory Framework" [2]. The first paper, [1] , concluded that the Electric Charge is a form of Energy, similarly to Mass being recognized as a form of Energy by Einstein's Special Relativity Theory. And since all the tangible and perceptible matter in the universe is composed of only two Entities: Mass and Electric Charge, then, the first paper, [1] , concluded that all the tangible and perceptible matter in the universe is just a form of Energy. The second paper, [2] , provided a reasonable explanation for the mysterious Dark Energy and concluded that also Space might be a form (or facet) of Energy. A third paper, by the author of this paper, "A New Theory Expands Einstein's General Relativity Theory to Include Both Electric Charge and Mass Entities" [3] , studied the origins of the Electrically Charged Bodies' Interactions. It provided an explanation for what causes the Attraction/Repulsion between Electric Charges, which is still a mystery, similarly to the explanation of Einstein's General Relativity Theory for what causes the Attraction between Massive Objects. As such, the third paper, [3] , is an expansion of Einstein's General Relativity Theory to include in it not only Massive Objects but also

A Discussion about Traceable and Untraceable Energies, 2021

Energy and the Energy Conservation Principle might be the most important building blocks of the Physical Sciences. Until the discovery, in the 20 th century, that the Universe expands much faster than the expansion that can be justified by the amount of the calculated Energy in the whole Universe, the Energy was believed to be composed of only Traceable Energy components. After the above-mentioned discovery, the notion of Untraceable Energy (or Dark Energy) was introduced in the science of Physics. However, the exact origin of this Dark Energy is still a mystery. The acceptable notions are that Dark Energy must be looked for in Gravitation using Einstein's General Relativity Theory. This article argues that the origin of most of the Dark Energy might be in Electromagnetism. This article also provides other new insights into the Energy entity, which might also explain additional issues and paradoxes that were yet ignored.