Quantum Dots Solar Cells
Khalil Jasim2015, Solar Cells - New Approaches and Reviews
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Abstract
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Quantum dots (QDs) represent a promising advancement in solar cell technology due to their ability to have a tunable bandgap and potential for multiple exciton generation. These nanocrystals enhance efficiency by allowing for greater absorption of the solar spectrum compared to conventional silicon solar cells. The paper provides an overview of the physics, design, and synthesis techniques of QD solar cells, explores various architectures, and discusses the challenges and opportunities in this emerging field.
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One of the more rapidly growing fields in science today is solar energy conversion. An emerging technology in this field is the use of so called ”Quantum Dots”, semiconductors which are small enough to have discrete energy levels. In this literature review, some of the basic photochemisty and photophysics of solar energy generation will be established. A series of articles will then be reviewed, painting a picture of how quantum dots can convert the energy found in photons to useful electricity.
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