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Syllabus-From Abolition to Emancipation (Grad Seminar 2024)

Abstract

Writers have long been attracted to the possibilities for thinking about contemporary political problems and debates in the format of a literary production. While this was often enough pragmatic—think only of the wisdom in moving court intrigues to distant Rome—it also and importantly allowed authors to imagine different patterns of social life and interaction. In an age of empire and colonial expansion, this kind of opportunity for an artistic ‘encounter’ with non-Europeans would be taken up repeatedly by writers across the continent, with popular stories being reworked into plays, operas, and ballets, and with characters, names, and plotlines reappearing across languages, often enough with varied endings and a changed moral ‘takeaway’ depending upon time and place. The focus for our discussions this semester will be on these sorts of literary projects appearing across the long eighteenth century, with special attention paid to the work done by female authors. Such works have had particularly interesting reception histories. Typically derided at publication as low-quality products by an inherently inferior class of writer (i.e., women), the pieces would in later years be lauded as texts produced by early feminists. In this vein, non-white protagonists were seen to be vehicles for veiled critiques of domestic politics, and a call thereby for the emancipation of women. And indeed, we will spend time in the middle of the semester looking at some of the more famous direct calls for women’s rights put forward by Olympe de Gouges, Mary Wollstonecraft, and Amalia Holst. That said, feminists have in recent years pushed back against the lionization of many of these literary works, condemning them for ethnocentric bias if not outright racism. We will take a look at all of this throughout the semester, with each of the texts carefully paired with critical contemporary analyses alongside supporting background literature that can orient us as to the social and political context of both the author, and the site, upon which the action will unfold.