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The biblical prophets serve as essential figures, delivering urgent messages of repentance and justice through the use of vivid linguistic tools and metaphors. They confront societal hypocrisy and empty religious practices, advocating for genuine commitment to God and social justice. Their role transcends mere foretelling, addressing contemporary issues of morality and hope, highlighting the necessity of such prophetic voices in today's world.
SELF PUBLICATION, 2018
This research work aim at the problem that prophet Amos face in the sanctuary. Amos was not allowed to preach the gospel in the sanctuary because his message was against the priest, people at position of honor in the society (Israel) and against the king of Israel. The researcher got information from historical materials. PDF materials, information from the past events, information from internet, consultation of dictionaries, encyclopedia, journals and other books from library materials. It was found out that Today’s prophets have bastardised the prophetic work by not standing on their feet like Amos in his times, Some Prophet on the field instead of helping their targets to do away with customs and traditions and even cultural practices that are unbiblical, but for fear of being attacked both physically and spiritually, they tended to bow into some of the communities’ practices that promoted worldliness. Some communities fund it difficult to accept prophet today because of their encounter with earlier Missionaries who came into the community for evangelism but eventually lost the spiritual integrity on the altar of immoral acts such as lie, speak when God did not speak. For there to be more Hearing of God voice and true prophecy like that time of Amos, the holy living and courage could be of helpful to Prophets today. Holiness is one of the requisite for effective missionaries work and God will be pleased with a missionary who lives a holy life. Holiness ensures a long lasting relationship among co missionaries and the new converts on the mission fields.
BIBLIOGRAPHY Anderson, Francis I., and David Noel Freedman. Amos, Anchor Bible Series, volume 24A. New York: Doubleday, 1989. Arnold, Bill T., and John H. Choi. A Guide to Biblical Hebrew Syntax. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003. Averbeck, Richard E. “Šelem.” In New International Dictionary of Old Testament Theology & Exegesis, VanGemeren,Willem, ed. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1997. Brown, Francis, Driver, Samuel Rolles, and Charles Augustus Briggs. Enhanced Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977. Brown, Walter E. “Amos 5:26: A Challenge To Reading And Interpretation.” The Theological Educator 52 (1995): 69-78. Chisholm Jr., Robert B. Handbook on the Prophets: Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations, Ezekiel, Daniel, Minor Prophets. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2002. Driver, S. R, and H. C. O Lanchester. The Books of Joel And Amos. Cambridge [England]: University Press, 1915. du Preez, Jannie. “‘Let Justice Roll Like....’: Some Explanatory Notes On Amos 5:24.” Journal of Theology for Southern Africa 109 (March 2001): 95-98. Elwell, Walter A., and Philip Wesley Comfort. Tyndale Bible Dictionary. Tyndale Reference Library. Wheaton: Tyndale House Publishers, 2001. Finley, Thomas J. Joel, Amos, Obadiah. Chicago: Moody, 1990. Garrett, Duane A. Amos. Waco: Baylor University Press, 2008. Gevirtz, Stanley. “A New Look At An Old Crux: Amos 5:26.” Journal of Biblical Literature 87, no. 3 (1968): 267-76. Gitay, Yehoshua. “A Study of Amos’s Art of Speech: A Rhetorical Analysis of Amos 3:1–15.” Catholic Biblical Quarterly 42 (1980): 293-309. Harper, William Rainey. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary On Amos And Hosea. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1905. Hiers, Richard H. “Day of the Lord,” Ed. David Noel Freedman, The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary. New York: Doubleday, 1992. Hoffmann, Yair. “The Day of the Lord as a concept and a term in the prophetic literature.” Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 93/1 (1981): 37-50. House, Paul R. Old Testament Theology. Downers Grove: IVP Academic, 1998. Hyman, Ronald T. “Amos 5:24 Prophetic, Chastising, Surprising, Poetic.” Jewish Bible Quarterly 30 (2002) 227-34. Jenni, Ernst and Claus Westermann. Theological Lexicon of the Old Testament. Peabody: Hendrickson Publishers, 1997. Kaiser Jr., Walter C. The Promise-Plan of God: A Biblical Theology of the Old and New Testaments. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2008. Keil, Carl Friedrich and Franz Delitzsch. Commentary on the Old Testament. Vol. 10. Peabody: Hendrickson, 1996. Koehler, Ludwig, and Walter Baumgartner. The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1999. Lafferty, Theresa V. “The Prophetic Critique of The Priority Of The Cult: A Study Of Amos 5:21-24 and Isaiah 1:10-17.” Ph.D. dissertation, Catholic University of America, Washington D.C., 2010. Mayhue, Richard L. “The Bible's Watchword: Day of the Lord.” The Master’s Seminary Journal 22/1 (Spring 2011): 65-88. McComiskey, Thomas E. “Amos.” In The Expositor’s Bible Commentary: Daniel and the Minor Prophets Edited by Frank E. Gaebelein 7:269-334. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1986. Mulzac, Kenneth D. “Amos 5:18-20 in its Exegetical and Theological Context.” Asia Journal of Theology 16/2 (2002): 286-300. Niehaus, Jeffrey J. “Amos.” In The Minor Prophets, Edited by Thomas Edward McComiskey, Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2009. O’Connell, Robert H. “Nēbel,” in New International Dictionary of Old Testament Theology & Exegesis, Edited by Willem VanGemeren, 3:13-14. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1997. Ogilvie, Lloyd J. Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah. Vol. 22. The Preacher’s Commentary Series. Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1990. Paul, Shalom M. Amos: A Commentary on the Book of Amos. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1991. Rector, Larry J. “Israel's Rejected Worship: An Exegesis of Amos 5.” Restoration Quarterly, 1978, 21(3), 161-175. Ryken, Leland, and James C. Wilhoit. Dictionary of Biblical Imagery. Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 2000. Schmidt, Nathaniel. “On the Text and Interpretation of Amos v. 25-27.” Journal of Biblical Literature 13, no. 1 (1894): 1-15. Smith, Billy K., and Franklin S. Page. Amos, Obadiah, Jonah. Vol. 19B. The New American Commentary. Nashville: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1995. Sweeney, Marvin Alan. Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 2000. Smith, Gary V. Amos: A Commentary. The Library of Biblical Interpretation. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1989. __________. The Prophets as Preachers: An Introduction to the Hebrew Prophets. Nashville: Broadman & Holman, 1994. Stuart, Douglas. Hosea–Jonah, vol. 31, Word Biblical Commentary. Dallas: Word, 2002. Taylor, J. Glen. “Hosea,” in Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary, vol. 5, Edited by John H. Walton, 5:2-41. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2009. Torrey, Charles C. “On The Text Of Amos V. 26; Vi. I, 2; Vii. 2.” Journal of Biblical Literature 13, no. 1 (1894): 61-63. Youngblood, Ronald F., F. F. Bruce, and R. K. Harrison, eds. Nelson’s New Illustrated Bible Dictionary. Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1995. Van de Sandt, Huub. “Why Is Amos 5, 25—27 Quoted In Acts 7,42 F.?” Zeitschrift für die Neutestamentliche Wissenschaft und die Kunde der Älteren Kirche 82, no. 1-2 (1991): 68-87. Weber, Carl Philip. “485 הוֹי,” In Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament. Edited by R. Laird Harris, Gleason L. Archer, and Bruce K. Waltke, 212. Chicago: Moody Press, 1999. Zuck, Roy B. A Biblical Theology of the Old Testament. Chicago: Moody Press, 1991.
There is certainly no famine for words on the book of Amos. 1 In particular, the religious life of Israel presented in the book continues to be a fertile area of research. This is evident not only in the quantity of works devoted to this issue, but also by the diversity of methodological approaches employed by scholars. Some, for instance, seek to orient Amos visà-vis the development of Israelite religion, bringing diachronic tensions, as well as the material culture to bear on the question. 2 Sociological perspectives, though not necessarily antithetical to this approach, emphasize questions such as the relationship between religion and culture within 1 Certainly, one reason for the scholarly interest in Amos comes from his role as the first of the classical prophets. As Holladay provocatively states, "Like Melchizedek, Amos seems to have been born without benefit of ancestors" (John S. Holladay, "Assyrian Statecraft and the Prophets of Israel," Harvard Theological Review 63, no.
2023
Many studies of the prophetic books assume that a text's addressee and audience are one and the same. Sometimes this is the case, but some prophetic texts feature multiple addressees who cannot be collapsed into a single setting. In this book, Andrew R. Davis examines examples of multiple addressees within the book of Amos and argues that they force us to expand our understanding of prophetic audiences. Drawing insight from studies of poetic address in other disciplines, Davis distinguishes between the addressee within the text and the actual audience outside the text. He combines in-depth poetic analysis with historical inquiry and shows the ways that the prophetic discourse of the book of Amos is triangulated among multiple audiences.
2020
This paper is an exegetical study on Ezekiel 13:1-9 which includes the parsing only of the verb, translation and textual criticism. It also deals the authorship, the structure and form, the wider and immediate context, and the exegetical comments, its theological implication and relevance for the context.
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