Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.
To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser.
1997, PubMed
A clinical study was conducted on the intermittent hydronephrosis in children. Of 78 children with hydronephrosis due to ureteropelvic junction obstruction operated between 1991 and 1995, 5 had intermittent hydronephrosis. All 5 patients were boys between 6 months and 6 years of age. Presenting symptoms were intermittent flank pain and vomiting. Ultrasonography performed during pain attack demonstrated dilation of the renal pelvis in all patients. Diuretic renography demonstrated obstruction in 4 of the 5 children and deterioration of renal function on the affected side in 2. The cause of ureteropelvic junction obstruction was aberrant vessels in 2 cases, fibrous band in 1, ureteral kinking within adventitia in 1 and a ureteral polyp in 1. Postoperatively, all patients have been relieved from the pain. In summary, ultrasonography at the time of symptom attack as well as diuretic renography are useful for the diagnosis and observation of intermittent hydronephrosis.
Rinshō shinkeigaku, 2016
1)症例の抽出 期間中の脳卒中入院症例は 11,161 例(脳出血は 2,200 例) . 高 TC 血症(≧ 250 mg/dl)の患者は,測定した 10,619 例中 1,201 例(11.3%) ,低 Alb 血症(≦ 3.0 mg/dl)は 10,057 例中 196 例 (1.9%) ,尿蛋白 3+ および 4+ の合計は 5,002 例中 272 17 例であった.1 例は慢性腎炎で 尿蛋白は変動し,NS とはいえず除外した.残り 16 例のうち 2 例は脳静脈洞血栓症 (cerebral venous sinous thrombosis; CVT) , 10 例は虚血性脳梗塞で,4 例が脳内出血であった(Table 1) . 脳出血は脳卒中全体の 0.036%,脳出血の 0.18%であった.こ の 4 例につき臨床的に検討した.
Nihon Hinyōkika Gakkai zasshi. The japanese journal of urology, 2003
Obstructive nephropathy refers to the mechanical or functional changes in the urinary tract that interfere with normal urinary flow. Once obstruction is set, it leads to progressive renal damage that is mainly characterized with tubulointerstitial fibrosis. Here we reviewed the pathophysiology of urinary tract obstruction and indicated future therapeutic options. Following complete unilateral ureteral obstruction, there is a progressive fall in renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate, and is a increase in intratubular pressure. These events activate the plasma and tissue renin-angiotensin systems (RAS). It has been proved that upregulated angiotensin II is one of the crucial factors those are responsible for the subsequent deleterious process. Angiotensin II induces transforming growth factor-beta, which causes overproduction of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins like collagen, fibronectin, etc. The ECM proteins are dominantly accumulated in tubulointerstitium and result in...
気管支学 : 日本気管支研究会雑誌, 1985
Orthopedics & Traumatology, 1988
Orthopedics & Traumatology, 1986
Journal of Nihon University Medical Association, 2013
A 46-year-old Turkish male with fever of 39°C, lower abdominal pain and vomiting associated with a frequent history of urinary tract infection was referred to our hospital by his family doctor. Enhanced CT identified significant hydronephrosis of the left kidney. Blood examination showed elevated WBC counts and CRP level, and urinary culture identified Group B Streptococcus. Under the diagnosis of left pelvic kidney with pyelonephritis, we performed left nephrectomy. The pathological diagnosis was consistent with hydronephrosis and pyelonephritis.
The journal of the Japanese Practical Surgeon Society, 1996
Rinshō shinkeigaku, 2015
Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi, 1989
Rinsho Shinkeigaku
Nippon Daicho Komonbyo Gakkai Zasshi, 2018
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of transanal irrigation (TAI) for the management of refractory disordered defecation. Method: This was a prospective multicenter clinical study. Patients with fecal incontinence and/or constipation who had not responded to standard conservative therapies were treated with TAI for 10 weeks. Its efficacy was evaluated with Visual Analogue Scale (VAS, 0: unsatisfied -10: satisfied) regarding their satisfaction about current bowel management as well as with the proportion of patients who wished to continue TAI after the study (success rate). Results: TAI was performed in 32 patients (median age: 55.5 yo; male: 19). Out of the 25 patients (78%) who completed the 10-week TAI therapy, 23 patients (success rate: 72%) wished to continue TAI after the study. The VAS of the satisfaction in the 23 success patients significantly improved from a median of 2.2 before TAI to 7.5 at the 10th week after its commencement (P<0.0001). Colonic perforation occurred in 3 patients (9.4%). Conclusion: TAI is effective in a majority of patients with refractory disordered defecation, although colonic perforation could occur. Sufficient education and supervision should be provided so that patients can properly and safely perform TAI.
Rinsho Shinkeigaku, 2015
Two patients presented with chronic intracerebral hemorrhage (CIH) in the basal ganglia. A 48-year-old man (Case 1) was admitted to our hospital because of hypertensive right putaminal hemorrhage. On day 14, his hematoma surrounding the edema had grown without re-bleeding as seen on head CT, which was then removed endoscopically on day 28. Biopsied specimen of the hematoma capsule showed granulomatous tissue with vascularity. A 54-year-old man (Case 2) was admitted to our hospital because of bilateral intracerebral hemorrhage in the basal ganglia of the right putamen and left thalamus. On head CT, both hematomas were found to be enlarged without change in his symptoms on the 11th day after onset. His symptoms and signs subsided with medical treatment for 4 weeks. Cerebral angiography showed no abnormality of cerebral vessels. The patient had intracerebral hemorrhage in the basal ganglia or cerebral lobes 5 times in the past 10 years. Although no arterial or venous abnormality was detected by cerebral angiography and MRI/MRA, the abnormality of vessels including capillaries was strongly suggested. CIH should be considered a possibility when the symptom or hematoma does not improve even 2 weeks after the onset. The prevalence of CIH in our hospital was 0.08% of total intracerebral hemorrhages and 0.15% of hemorrhages in the basal ganglia. (Rinsho Shinkeigaku (Clin Neurol) 2015;55:490-496
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 1998
The Japanese Journal of Gastroenterological Surgery, 1993
Nihon Rinsho Geka Gakkai Zasshi (Journal of Japan Surgical Association), 1999
Nihon Toseki Igakkai Zasshi, 2020
Loading Preview
Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.