حق سالمندان به شهر در کرمانشاه

2019

Predictors of successful ageing, Qazvin, 2018 Background: One of the important issues in the field of aging policymaking to improve their welfare is to recognize the concept of successful aging and planning based on the context and culture of society. Formulating and executing the successful aging policy and plans not only result in living longer, but also lead to a healthier and better quality of life for them. Given that investigating the effective factors for successful aging is the first step for promoting different aspects of their health, the present study was conducted to determine the predictors of successful aging in the elderly of Qazvin city. Materials and Methods: This descriptive and crosssectional study was conducted on 291 older people residing in Qazvin city in 2017. The elderly were selected using the cluster sampling method. Demographic characteristics checklist, successful aging, cognitive performance, SF-12 quality of life, Keyes social health questionairs, the satisfaction with life and Palutzian-Elison spiritual well-being scales were used for gathering the data. The questionnaires were completed with face to face interview by the researcher. Data were analyzed through Pearson, Spearman, independent t-tests and stepwise multivariate regression analysis was made using SPSS software, version 23. Results: The mean age of the elderly participating in the study was 34.68 with the standard deviation of 76.6 and with ranging from 60 to 87 years old. Results of the stepwise regression analysis showed that the independent variables included in the multivariate regression could predict 44% of the successful aging. The results also showed that the job (p = 0.002), income (p = 0.000), lack of emotional problems (p = 0.000), history of chronic illnesses (p = 0.004), cognitive function ((p = 0.047), physical health (p = 0.000), life satisfaction (p = 0.032), social health (p = 0.021), and The existential dimension of spiritual well being (p = 0.000) as predictors of successful aging were obtained. Conclusion: Considering the growing trend of aging in the country, there is an increasing need for special attention to this group of society. Successful aging causes to promote the person and finally, society. Therefore, studying the parameters affecting the successful aging can improve it. Therefore, the prevention and health managers and members of the therapeutic team must pay more attention to these cases.

2004

2016

هدف اصلی این پژوهش، مقایسة کیفیت زندگی در دو بافت قدیمی (محلة قطارچیان) و جدید (محلة ظفریه) شهری سنندج و شناسایی مؤلفه‌های مؤثر بر بهبود کیفیت زندگی در هردو بافت است. در این پژوهش، با تأکید بر بعد ذهنی کیفیت زندگی، میزان رضایتمندی ساکنان دو محلۀ انتخاب­شده با استفاده از شاخص‌های کیفیت زندگی ارزیابی می­شود. مدل نظری ارائه‌شده، براساس چارچوب دیدگاه تحقیقات تجربی و با توجه به میزان رضایتمندی بنا شده است. به‌منظور ساختاربندی و ایجاد درخت ارزش کیفیت زندگی، از روش کل به جزء (بالا به پایین) استفاده شده که در چهار سطح تنظیم شده است. برمبنای سنجه‌های سطح آخر، پرسشنامه­ای با 45 سؤال تدوین شد و کیفیت زندگی شهری، براساس طیف پنج­گزینه‌ای لیکرت توسط ساکنان ارزیابی شد. میزان آزمون آلفای کرونباخ (91/0) نیز روایی پرسشنامه را تا حد زیادی تأیید می‌کند. اطلاعات استخراج­شده از پرسشنامه، به روش تحلیل رگرسیون چندمتغیره، آزمون تی و آزمون همبستگی پیرسون تجزیه و تحلیل شد. براساس نتایج، فرضیة پژوهش مبنی­بر مطلوب‌تربودن کیفیت زندگی در بافت جدید تأیید شد و میانگین امتیاز رضایتمندی ساکنان محلة قطارچیان (با میانگ...

Salmand

Objectives: Considering the rapid growth of Iran’s elderly population with consequent increase in the costs of health services, it is necessary to be aware of the pattern of outpatient health service utilization, in the elderly for resource allocation and health planning. This study aims to determine the pattern of outpatient service utilization for the elderly in Iran and explore determinant factors. Methods & Materials: This is a cross-sectional study using secondary analysis method and the data from 2015 National Study of Health Service Utilization. Study population consists of older people aged ≥60 years. Of these, 8205 were selected as study samples. The data were collected using personal and household questionnaires collecting information on subjects’ need for, referral to, utilization from, and satisfaction with outpatient services. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors related to the need, referral, benefit, and satisfaction with the received outpatient s...