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1990, Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici
AI
This paper investigates the conditions under which a smooth manifold can admit a Riemannian metric with positive scalar curvature, particularly focusing on the role of fundamental groups in this context. The authors derive results that simplify the proof for groups of type 2, establishing connections to the invariance properties of normal invariants and the propagation question regarding homotopy equivalent manifolds. The research demonstrates that under specific criteria, closed manifolds that are homotopy equivalent to those possessing a positive scalar curvature metric will also admit such metrics.
Advances in Pure and Applied Mathematics, 2023
, A.Bahri introduced two topological invariants μ and τ to study the prescribed scalar curvature problem on standard spheres of high dimensions. In this paper we first extend μ and τ to the problem on general riemannian manifolds. Second we analyze, as suggested in , the relation between these two quantities and we prove under topological conditions that μ = τ . MSC: 58E05, 35J60.
Trends in Mathematics
In this paper: (i) We define and study a new numerical invariant R(X, g, ω) associated with a closed Riemannian manifold (M, g), a closed one form ω and a vector field X with isolated zeros. When X = − grad g f with f : M → R a Morse function this invariant is implicit in the work of Bismut-Zhang. The definition of this invariant requires "geometric regularization". (ii) We define and study the sets of Euler structures and co-Euler structures of a based pointed manifold (M, x 0). When χ(M) = 0 the concept of Euler structure was introduced by V. Turaev. The Euler resp. co-Euler structures permit to remove the geometric anomalies from Reidemeister torsion resp. Ray-Singer torsion. (iii) We apply these concepts to torsion related issues, cf. Theorems 3 and 4. In particular we show the existence of a meromorphic function associated to a pair (M, e *), consisting of a smooth closed manifold and a co-Euler structure, defined on the variety of complex representations of the fundamental group of M whose real part is the Ray-Singer torsion (corrected). This function generalizes the Alexander polynomial for the complement of a knot.
arXiv (Cornell University), 2020
We look at the functional γ(M) = M K(x)dV (x) for compact Riemannian 2dmanifolds M , where K(x) = (2d)!(d!) −1 (4π) −d T d k=1 K t 2k ,t 2k+1 (x)dt involves products of d sectional curvatures K ij (x) averaged over the space T ∼ O(2d) of all orthonormal frames t = (t 1 ,. .. , t 2d). A discrete version γ d (M) with K d (x) = (d!) −1 (4π) −d σ d k=1 K σ(2k−1),σ(2k) sums over all permutations σ of {1,. .. , 2d}. Unlike Euler characteristic which by Gauss-Bonnet-Chern is M K GBC dV = χ(M), the quantities γ or γ d are in general metric dependent. We are interested in δ(M) = γ(M) − χ(M) because if M has curvature sign e, then γ(M)e d and γ d (M) are positive while χ(M)e d > 0 is only conjectured. We compute γ d in a few concrete examples like 2d-spheres, the 4-manifold CP 2 , the 6 manifold SO(4) or the 8-manifold SU (3).
Journal of Differential Geometry
The Yamabe invariant is an invariant of a closed smooth manifold defined using conformal geometry and the scalar curvature. Recently, Petean showed that the Yamabe invariant is non-negative for all closed simply connected manifolds of dimension ≥ 5. We extend this to show that Yamabe invariant is non-negative for all closed manifolds of dimension ≥ 5 with fundamental group of odd order having all Sylow subgroups abelian. The main new geometric input is a way of studying the Yamabe invariant on Toda brackets. A similar method of proof shows that all closed manifolds of dimension ≥ 5 with fundamental group of odd order having all Sylow subgroups elementary abelian, with non-spin universal cover, admit metrics of positive scalar curvature, once one restricts to the "complement" of manifolds whose homology classes are "toral." The exceptional toral homology classes only exist in dimensions not exceeding the "rank" of the fundamental group, so this proves important cases of the Gromov-Lawson-Rosenberg Conjecture once the dimension is sufficiently large.
For a closed manifold M we introduce the set of co-Euler structures and we define the modified Ray-Singer torsion, a positive real number associated to M, a co-Euler structure and an acyclic representation ρ of the fundamental group of M with H∗(M ; ρ) = 0. If the co-Euler structure is integral we show that the modified Ray–Singer torsion, regarded as a positive (real valued) function on the variety of some complex representations, is the absolute value of a (complex valued) rational function which carries interesting topological information about the manifold. This rational function is the invariant in the title. If the co-Euler structure is arbitrary one obtains a more general object, a holomorphic 1-cocycle. Interesting rational functions in topology appear in this way. The argument of this rational function when defined, is an interesting and apparently unexplored invariant which reminds the Atiyah–Patodi–Singer eta invariant.
Mathematische Annalen, 1995
Nagoya Mathematical Journal, 1976
SOME RELATIONS BETWEEN DIFFERENTIAL GEOMETRIC INVARIANTS AND TOPOLOGICAL INVARIANTS OF SUBMANIFOLDS υ BANG-YEN CHEN 2) 9 the geometric invariant given by the integral of S n depends on a topol
Contemporary Mathematics, 1995
We discuss a conjecture of Gromov and Lawson, later modified by Rosenberg, concerning the existence of positive scalar curvature metrics. It says that a closed spin manifold M of dimension n ≥ 5 has a positive scalar curvature metric if and only if the index of a suitable "Dirac" operator in KO n (C * (π 1 (M))), the real K-theory of the group C *-algebra of the fundamental group of M, vanishes. It is known that the vanishing of the index is necessary for existence of a positive scalar curvature metric on M, but this is known to be a sufficient condition only if π 1 (M) is the trivial group, Z/2, an odd order cyclic group, or one of a fairly small class of torsion-free groups. We note that the groups KO n (C * (π)) are periodic in n with period 8, whereas there is no obvious periodicity in the original geometric problem. This leads us to introduce a "stable" version of the Gromov-Lawson conjecture, which makes the weaker statement that the product of M with enough copies of the "Bott manifold" B has a positive scalar curvature metric if and only if the index of the Dirac operator on M vanishes. (Here B is a simply connected 8-manifold which represents the periodicity element in KO 8 (pt).) We prove the stable Gromov-Lawson conjecture for all spin manifolds with finite fundamental group and for many spin manifolds with infinite fundamental group.
Journal of the American Mathematical Society, 1992
Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
In this paper, we study the fundamental group and orbits of cohomogeneity two Riemannian manifolds of constant negative curvature.
Filomat, 2015
Based on the intrinsic definition of shape by functions continuous over a covering and corresponding homotopy we will define proximate fundamental group. We prove that proximate fundamental group is an invariant of pointed intrinsic shape of a space.
Geometry & Topology, 2003
We prove that, if M is a compact oriented manifold of dimension 4k + 3, where k > 0, such that π 1 (M ) is not torsion-free, then there are infinitely many manifolds that are homotopic equivalent to M but not homeomorphic to it. To show the infinite size of the structure set of M , we construct a secondary invariant τ (2) : S(M ) → R that coincides with the ρ-invariant of Cheeger-Gromov. In particular, our result shows that the ρ-invariant is not a homotopy invariant for the manifolds in question.
Princeton University Press eBook Package 2014, 2001
Inventiones mathematicae
We study the homotopy type of the space of metrics of positive scalar curvature on high-dimensional compact spin manifolds. Hitchin used the fact that there are no harmonic spinors on a manifold with positive scalar curvature to construct a secondary index map from the space of positive scalar metrics to a suitable space from the real K-theory spectrum. Our main results concern the nontriviality of this map. We prove that for 2n ≥ 6, the natural KO-orientation from the infinite loop space of the Madsen-Tillmann-Weiss spectrum factors (up to homotopy) through the space of metrics of positive scalar curvature on any 2n-dimensional spin manifold. For manifolds of odd dimension 2n + 1 ≥ 7, we prove the existence of a similar factorisation. When combined with computational methods from homotopy theory, these results have strong implications. For example, the secondary index map is surjective on all rational homotopy groups. We also present more refined calculations concerning integral homotopy groups. To prove our results we use three major sets of technical tools and results. The first set of tools comes from Riemannian geometry: we use a parameterised version of the Gromov-Lawson surgery technique which allows us to apply homotopy-theoretic techniques to spaces of metrics of positive scalar curvature. Secondly, we relate Hitchin's secondary index to several other index-theoretical results, such as the Atiyah-Singer family index theorem, the additivity theorem for indices on noncompact manifolds and the spectral flow index theorem. Finally, we use the results and tools developed recently in the study of moduli spaces of manifolds and cobordism categories. The key new ingredient we use in this paper is the high-dimensional analogue of the Madsen-Weiss theorem, proven by Galatius and the third named author.
2013
The Schouten tensor A of a Riemannian manifold (M, g) provides important scalar curvature invariants σ k , that are the symmetric functions on the eigenvalues of A, where, in particular, σ 1 coincides with the standard scalar curvature Scal(g). Our goal here is to study compact manifolds with positive Γ 2-curvature, i.e., when σ 1 (g) > 0 and σ 2 (g) > 0. In particular, we prove that a 3-connected non-string manifold M admits a positive Γ 2-curvature metric if and only if it admits a positive scalar curvature metric. Also we show that any finitely presented group π can always be realised as the fundamental group of a closed manifold of positive Γ 2-curvature and of arbitrary dimension greater than or equal to six.
Collected Papers of V K Patodi, 1996
International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics, 2009
Bulletin of National University of Uzbekistan: Mathematics and Natural Sciences
In this paper invariant metrics on Lie group G = S 3 × R are studied and it is found lower and upper bounds for the sectional curvature's of the manifold G = S 3 × R.
arXiv (Cornell University), 2013
The famous Nash embedding theorem was aimed for in the hope that if Riemannian manifolds could be regarded as Riemannian submanifolds, this would then yield the opportunity to use extrinsic help. However, as late as 1985 (see [142]) this hope had not been materialized. The main reason for this is due to the lack of controls of the extrinsic properties of the submanifolds by the known intrinsic invariants. In order to overcome such difficulties as well as to provide answers to an open question on minimal immersions, we introduced in the early 1990's new types of Riemannian invariants, known as the δ-invariants or the so-called Chen invariants, different in nature from the "classical" Ricci and scalar curvatures. At the same time we also able to establish general optimal relations between the new intrinsic invariants and the main extrinsic invariants for Riemannian submanifolds. Since then many results concerning these invariants, inequalities, related subjects, and their applications have been obtained by many geometers. The main purpose of this article is thus to provide an extensive and comprehensive survey of results over this very active field of research done during the last fifteen years. Several related inequalities and their applications are presented in this survey article as well.
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