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Codex Cumanicus'ta Yer Alan Latince Yazılmış Gramer Yaprağı

2023, XV. Dünya Dili Türkçe Sempozyumu Bildiri Kitabı

Abstract

CUMAN GRAMMAR SHEET WRITTEN IN LATIN IN CODEX CUMANICUS Abstract Codex Cumanicus was created by bringing two books together. The first book is a Latin-Persian-Cuman Turkish trilingual dictionary. The second book contains word lists, Chistian religious texts in verse and prose, one-leaf Cuman riddles and ona-leaf Cuman grammar written in Latin. The author, whose name we do not know, made exqlanations in this grammar by using ‘I’ to refer to himself/herself. This significant work is the first Turkish grammar written in Latin alphabet. In the work, the plural suffix +lAr, the noun suffixes +rAk, +çI, +lIK, +sIz, the infinitive suffix -mAK, the interrogative suffix -mI and the words asru, kibi and kėz are exqlained together with their functions and examples. Then, it was followed by verb conjugation and initially, a plain fort his part of the book was given. However, in the work, only the first and second items of the five-item plan were exqlained, and when moved to the third items, the sentence was left unfinished because the page was full. It is understood that this leaf was torn from a Cuman grammar book written in Latin. The other pages of the work have not been found until today.