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Nationalism and Global Citizenship

2008, Australian Journal of Politics & History

Abstract

Nationalism has been a major poIitical force for the last two hundred years.' Academic analysis has charted the waves of nationalism. including the results of decolonisation since 1945 and the revival of regional nationalisms in the West in the 1970s. Most recently, the end of the Cold War has seen the reassertion of various forms of nationalism in the former Soviet bloc and a multiplication of new states claiming nationalist legtimacy. The distintegration of the leading "Socialist State" has further led to the virtual demise of M'mism as the natural ideology of m<my resistance movements, thereby increasing the ideologica?l importance of nationalism. At the same time that movements of ethnic and exclusivist nationalism have recovered strength, a political discourse of global citizenship has become more prominent. The concept of global citizenship, embodying a moral and political commitment to cosmopolitan values, has roots in early Western thought and was articulated during the Enlightenment Interest in the concept has recently been revived because of perceived trends towards global economic integration, increasing environmental interdependence, and the creation by modem cormnunications of a "global village". International agencies and transnational voluntllry org<anisations have also created a politicaal sense that states and individuals have some responsibility to respond to global tragedies, and the term "world" or "globd" citizen is now sometimes used in Auswalian journalism. Discussion