COMPARISON OF VARIOUS BIOMETRIC METHODS

NIU International Journal of Human Rights, 2021

Biometrics systems have come into existence from the birth of a human being in different forms, and measure physical characteristics. It differs from man to man and it provides a measurement of physical characteristics. The system speaks about all psychological characteristics considering the permanent identification of each and every person. Actually, these physical characteristics of a human being are permanent ones and do not change throughout life. This paper presents various biometrics techniques in the field of security and identification purposes. Each method covers a number of advantages in comparison to others. Although there are various biometric methods available, still there is a need to compare these methods in order to provide the best and efficient method. Index terms-Biometrics system, Technique, Psychological.

2019

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the field of biometrics as a powerful identification technology. Various biometric technologies are based on behavioral and physiological analysis; therefore they must be reliable, robust, simple and cheap. In this paper, we have investigated an analytical comparison of different biometric systems namely: fingerprint, iris, face, voice, keystroke dynamics, signature, retina, etc. and we have classified these methods based on several criteria such as: universality, uniqueness, permanency, intrusiveness, effort, cost, and reliability, as well as the most used biometric systems requested in the market and those that are of greater interest in the current research work, and for each criteria we gave synthetic discussions. Furthermore, we provided a brief overview of biometric methods, then we have described the modes used in a biometric system such as enrollment, verification and identification and we have presented the possible appl...

PIJMT, 2015

In the ever-changing world of global data communications, and fast-paced software development, security is becoming more and more of an issue. No system can ever be completely secure, all one can do is make it increasingly difficult for someone to compromise the system. The more secure the system is, the more intrusive the security becomes. One needs to decide where in this balancing act the system will still be usable and secure for the purposes. Here we have discussed different Biometric tools and related security issues. Identity is to establish the identity of a person, or to ascertain the origin, nature or definitive characteristics of a particular person. To uniquely identify a person different types of information can be used with other sources. This concept is ancient, and has become much more important as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect identifiable documents. To identify a person, the recent trend is to use biometric. Different biometric features can distinctively identify a person unless there are identical twins. In case of identical twins many biometrics fail to distinguish them as separate person, but fingerprint still can distinguish. In recent technology more than one biometric feature is also being used in a combination to have more robust indentifying system. Several research projects have shown that multimodal biometrics (e.g. fingerprints and voiceprints combined) can improve the performance and reliability of biometric authentication.

International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science, 2016

In human identification biometrics is one of the biggest tendencies. Nowadays, in many real applications like forensic, security and other identification and recognition purposes biometrics is widely used. Here we have discussed and comparisons of different biometric features along with their uses. In biometrics fingerprint is the most widely used. Even further multimodal biometrics can improve the reliability and performance of biometric authentication. Keywords: Biometric System, Identification, Recognition

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), 2022

The main task of this article is to provide a comparative analysis of currently widely used biometric authentication methods and to propose a high-performance method. That is, to determine the authentication method that is superior in all respects and can be used in various conditions and meets the requirements in terms of price and reliability.

2014

Biometrics is the method of automatic identification of an individual by using their certain measurable physiological or behavioral characteristics like fingerprints, palm prints, hand geometry, iris, retinas, faces, hand veins, facial expressions, signatures, and voiceprints. Biometrics has overcome the problems of traditional verification methods like cards, tokens and Password or PINs. Biometric indicators have an edge over traditional security methods in that these attributes cannot be easily forgotten, stolen or shared; personally they have to go through the system. This paper reviews all biometrics and their various studies that have explored the technical and convenience issues and comparison between all the biometrics with an objective to provide insights on their reliability, performance, security, convenience and acceptance.

2017

Biometrics refers to innovations for measuring and investigating a person's physiological or behavioral qualities which are remarkable to people subsequently can be utilized to recognize a man. Biometrics is a developing technology which is utilized as a part of different fields like legal sciences, security system and secured territory. These are utilized as a part of different applications like mobiles, protectedentreein a building and ATM.Biometrics are intended to upgrade the safety and diminish defenselessness. The undertaken study aims to present the distinctive biometrics techniques i.e. Fingerprint recognition, Hand geometry recognition, Iris recognition,Face Recognition and Voice recognition which are accessible to implement a biometric system.This study will be helpful for the scholars, researchers and academicians

World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Computer, Electrical, Automation, Control and Information Engineering, 2009

Biometric measures of one kind or another have been used to identify people since ancient times, with h andwritten signatures, facial features, and fingerprints being the traditional methods. Of late, Systems have been built that auto mate the task of recognition, using these methods and newer ones, su ch as hand geometry, voiceprints and iris patterns. These syst ems have different strengths and weaknesses. This work is a two-sectio n composition. In the starting section, we present an analytical and comparative study of common biometric techniques. The performance of each of them has been viewed and then tabularized as a result. T he latter section involves the actual implementation of the technique s under consideration that has been done using a state of t he art tool called, MATLAB. This tool aids to effectively portray the c orresponding results and effects. voice). Biometrics allows us to confirm or establis h an individual's identity based on who he/she is, rathe r than ...

In this paper comparison of different biometric techniques are shown. Here we propose a new method called combinational biometrics (combination of two or more biometric techniques) for providing better security and authentication. In present day scenario security systems are essential almost everywhere, especially in commercial areas and educational institutions to provide such security, biometric systems are essential. A brief introduction of every biometric technique is also written and the results are compared with one another to choose the best biometric technique or combination.

— Biometrics is becoming very essential in computer security world. Biometrics refers to an automated system that can identify a person by measuring their physical and behavioral uniqueness or patterns, and comparing it. By using biometric techniques a person can be identified/verified based on " who she/he is " rather than " what she/he has " (card, token, key) or " what she/he/ knows " (password, PIN). In this paper, present a review of biometric standards, both unique and multi model, and their advantages and disadvantages will be presented.