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Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
The purpose of this research was conducted to analyze: (1) To what extent does the number of people affect open-mindedness in Indonesia, (2) To what extent does education influence open-sensitivity in Indonesia, (3) To what extent does open inequality affect responsiveness in Indonesia, (4) To what extent does population, education and income inequality influence open resistance in Indonesia. This research is a descriptive and inductive type of research. The data used is secondary panel data for 34 provinces in Indonesia from 2017-2021 obtained from related institutions and then analyzed using panel regression models and Random Effect selection models. The results of the study show that simultaneously, the influence of population, education and income inequality has a significant influence on open response in Indonesia. Furthermore, partially (1) population has a positive and insignificant effect on open responses in Indonesia. (2) Education has a positive and significant effect on ...
E-Jurnal Matematika, 2021
Unemployment is one of the problems in the field in economic development. To determine the development of open unemployment in a region, an indicator of the open unemployment rate is used. The highest of open unemployment rate is Aceh Province and Maluku Province in 2015 at 9,93 percent and the lowest Bali Province in 2018 at 1,37 percent. The purpose of this work is to modeling and determine the significant factors that affect the open unemployment rate in Indonesia by applying spatial panel data regression. The results show indicate that there is no effect of spatial dependence on the model, so the model chosen to model the open unemployment rate in Indonesia is a panel data model with a fixed time effect and significant affect by head count index, the percentage of illiterate people, the provincial minimum wage, and the number of the workforce.
2016
The high unemployment rate, a problem that must be solved because it will have implications for economic development. The government is expected to be overcome with cultivate the spirit of entrepreneurship, SMEs (small medium enterprises) by providing training - training to the unemployed. The role of education also participate in the creation of superior human resources in order to compete in the free market and to reduce unemployment. Because pengaguran very bad for economic, social, and mental. Immediately followed up with the problem of unemployment will impact on the creation of an independent community. and will increase the economic growth of a nation.
2014
Abstract: The research aims to see the correlation between the open unemployment, and the economic growth, labor force, analysis, and the government spending. The research uses the secondary data from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Yogyakarta. The research uses panel data from 5 regions in Yogyakarta. While the data analysis that is uses id the descriptive analysis, and inductive analysis. The result shows that all variables simultaneously affect the rate of open unemployment. While the economic growth, education, and government spending has the negative effect to the rate of open unemployment in Yogyakarta. The labor force has positive influence and significant to the rate of open unemployment in Yogyakarta. Abstrak: Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana hubungan antara tingkat pengangguran terbuka dengan laju pertumbuhan ekonomi, angkatan kerja, studi dan pengeluaran pemerintah.Studi ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh langsung dari Badan Pusat Stati...
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
High unemployment rate is a fundamental problem in employment in Indonesia. This incident was caused by a new workforce that was much larger than the increase in employment opportunities. This means that the available jobs do not meet the level of labor in Indonesia. Thus causing a high unemployment rate. Unemployment is a problem for countries with high population growth rates, such as Indonesia. Unemployment can also affect the level of the Indonesian economy. This study uses a type of library research. Bibliography research (library research) is research that is carried out by using a bibliography (library) in the form of books, memos, and information from previous research results. On the other hand, the procedures used are stories and analysis. In addition, this study used a descriptive analysis method, where the data came from secondary data available from BPS data (Central Bureau of Statistics). The sample used in this research is unemployment in Indonesia with a scale of...
2020
Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) Provinsi Jawa Barat masih berada di atas angka nasional dan hingga saat ini belum dapat mencapai target Rancangan Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD) dan Rancangan Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN). Selain itu, TPT di Provinsi Jawa Barat cenderung mengelompok dengan TPT lebih tinggi di bagian barat. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi TPT di Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan mempertimbangkan efek ketetanggaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode regresi spasial dengan data panel. Model yang terpilih adalah fixed effect spatial autoregressive model. Faktor yang memengaruhi TPT di Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan mempertimbangkan efek ketetanggaan adalah Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan kerja (TPAK), Upah Minimum Kabupaten (UMK), dan persentase tenaga kerja sektor industri.
Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Akuntansi dan Kewirausahaan (JPEAKU), 2021
Analisis pengangguran dan kesempatan kerja yang ada di Indonesia terutama pada masa pandemic covid19 merupakan tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian yang dilakukan kali ini yaitu dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, dimana data berasal dari data sekunder yaitu data yang sudah disediakan oleh BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik). Hasil penelitian yaitu 1) Tingkat pengangguran terbuka berdasarkan jenis kelamin dominasi oleh laki-laki dari pada perempuan dari tahun 2018-2020; 2) Rata-rata pengangguran terbuka yang ada di Indonesia pada terutama pada bulan februari di tahun 2020 tingkat pengangguran sebesar 4,92% meningkat menjadi 6,26% pada tahun 2021; 3) Jumlah pengangguran pada bulan agustus 2019 dan agustus 2020 mengalami peningkatan sebesar 1,84%; 4) Proporsi lapangan pekerjaan informal pada sector non-pertanian berdasarkan pada kelompok umur mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2019 meningkat pada tahun 2020 sebesar 4,73%; 5) Proporsi lapangan ke...
2013
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sumber daya manusia terhadap pengangguran terbuka di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif sedangkan uji penelitian yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi pearson. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang cukup signifikan, terutama pada tingkat sumber daya manusia lulusan pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Atas terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka. Hal tersebut juga dicerminkan dengan banyaknya jumlah pengangguran dari lulusan Sekolah Menengah Atas mulai tahun 2004 hingga 2013. Namun, secara keseluruhan pada tingkat pendidikan tertinggi yang ditamatkan sumber daya manusia di Indonesia, tidak terdapat hubungan yang terlalu signifikan pada tingkat pengangguran terbukanya.
2020
Pengangguran menjadi salah satu masalah yang terjadi di Indonesia dan dibutuhkan solusi untuk mengatasinya. Beberapa variabel atau faktor yang mempengaruhi tingginya tingkat pengangguran dianalisis dengan menggunakan sebuah metode untuk menghasilkan pola data sehingga diperoleh karakteristik atau ciri data berkaitan dengan tingginya tingkat pengangguran di Indonesia. CART merupakan metode mengolah data dalam bentuk algoritma dengan tujuan menghasilkan pola-pola data yang dibutuhkan. Hasil yag diperoleh berupa akurasi sebesar 91.17% berdasarkan fungsi recall, precision, accuracy dan error ratio , dengan nilai masing-masing yaitu 96.87%, 93.93% dan 8.83% maka pola yg ditemukan menunjukkan bahwa penyebab paling berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengangguran secara berurutan adalah rata-rata lama sekolah, kemiskinan dan Angka Partisipasi Sekolah (APS).
Komitmen: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen
This study aims to find out how the effect of Population, Education, Labor Force Participation Rate, Regency/City Minimum Wage and Gross Regional Domestic Product has on open unemployment in West Java province in 2018-2021. This research data uses secondary data types in the form of combined panel data between cross-section data and time series data for 4 years starting from the 2018-2021 period. The data sources used were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Office of Manpower. Secondary data is data that is not taken directly, namely data taken from previous research or published libraries. The results of this study show that Population and Education have no effect on Open Unemployment in West Java Province in 2018-2021. The Labor Force Participation Rate variable has a negative effect on Open Unemployment in West Java Province in 2018-2021. District/City Minimum Wage Variable has a positive effect on Open Unemployment in West Java Province in 2018-2021. Th...
2020
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh inflasi terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Kota Medan. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder selama periode tahun 2007-2017. Data diperoleh dari BPS Sumatera Utara. Analisis data menggunakan uji Regresi Sederhana, pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji koefisien determinasi (R2) dan uji parsial (uji t), sedangkan pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inflasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Kota Meda
2014
Prinsip metode kuadrat terkecil atau Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dalam analisis regresi yaitu meminimumkan jumlah kuadrat residual. Karena OLS fokus pada rata-rata sampel dan sensitif pada sebaran data yang asimetris dan terdapat pencilan, sehingga hasil estimasi parameter tidak stabil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mendapatkan penduga parameter dari regresi kuantil dan menerapkan pada kasus riil pada data pengangguran di Indonesia. Problem pengangguran tersebut telah diselidiki bahwa terdapat kasus heteroskedastisitas apabila menerapkan metode regresi OLS. Penelitian dilakukan melalui kajian teoritis, studi simulasi, dan terapan. Hasil kajian teoritis menunjukkan bahwa penduga parameter regresi kuantil diperoleh dengan cara meminimumkan residual mutlak. Hasil studi simulasi menunjukkan bahwa regresi kuantil dapat mengatasi hadirnya pencilan dan asumsi homoskedastisitas yang tidak memenuhi pada regresi klasik. Selanjutnya, hasil kajian terapan pada kasus pengangguran di Indonesia...
2019
Indonesia pada tahun 2015 memasuki kawasan terintegritas yaitu Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) yang mempunyai konsep pasar bebas antar negara anggota ASEAN. Sekitar 43% penduduk ASEAN ada di Indonesia dan Indonesia dapat menjadi pasar utama. Faktor penting dalam memenangkan persaingan global adalah sumber daya manusia. Jika sumber daya manusia Indonesia tidak dapat bersaing, maka masalah yang akan timbul adalah pengangguran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh inflasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap pengangguran terbuka di Indonesia periode 2013-2017. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriftif-kuantitatif menggunakan alat analisis regresi linier berganda yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dua variabel atau lebih. Untuk menguji hipotesis maka digunakan uji t untuk uji secara parsial dan uji F untuk uji secara simultan. Namun sebelumnya dilakukan uji asumsi klasik untuk mengetahui model yang tepat atau tidak untuk digunakan sebagai alat ...
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Since Covid-19 arrived in Indonesia, all policies have been carried out to stop the spread of this virus, one of which is the PSBB. The impact of the PSBB is felt by the drastic increase in the number of unemployed in Indonesia. Using Multiple Classification Analysis (MCA), this research was conducted in order to see the condition of the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) in each province in Indonesia between before and during the pandemic, and to find out the factors that influenced it. The results show that both before and after the pandemic, provinces with an HDI below the national figure led to higher TPT. The growth rate of GDRP and UMP has a different effect between before and during the pandemic. Other results also show that before the pandemic, UMP had the greatest influence on TPT. But after the pandemic, the one that had the biggest impact was HDI.
2021
Open Unemployment is a labor force that truly does not have a job. This study was conducted aiming to examine the effect of inflation and investment on open unemployment in Indonesia from 2002 to 2019. The data used are time series data. The analysis technique used in this study is the classical assumption testing, hypothesis testing and multiple regression analysis. The analysis shows that partially positive and significant effect on open unemployment means that the higher the inflation, the higher the open unemployment will be, and vice versa. Investment is partially negative and significant effect on open unemployment means that the higher the investment, the open unemployment will decrease, and vice versa. And inflation and investment simultaneously have a significant effect on open unemployment. The results can be expected to provide input to the government so that it can maintain a stable inflation and investment rate so that the level of open unemployment can remain stable.Ke...
Jurnal Ekonomi Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 2019
This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth, inflation and population growth in open unemployment rate in Indonesia. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of time series data and variable data used are annual data in the period 1986-2017 with the object of research in the country o Indonesia. The data sources used in this study were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) Indonesia and World Bank. The analytical method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique. The estimation of time series data with multiple linear regression analysis shows that the economics growth variable has a positive and not significant effect on the level of open unemployment, the inflation variable has a positive and not significant effect on the level of open unemployment, and the population growth variable has a negative and significant effect on the level of open unemployment in Indonesia. ...
e-Journal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Akuntansi
Unemployment is a complex problem because it's affecting and influenced by many factors that interact with each other following patterns that are not easy to understand. The problem of unemployment is the one result of the existence of economic phenomena that occur. The rate of unemployment can be influenced by several indicators, such as the amount of prevailing wage, The GDP, and inflation rate. The aim of this research is to know how big influence of the GDP, Province Minimum Wage and inflation rate on open unemployment in every province in Java Island Year 2007-2016. The method analysis of this research using Panel data with using Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The result of panel data regression showed simultaneously that the variables of tghe GDP, Province Minimum Wage, and inflation have significant, The result of partial test analysis showed that The GDP has significant influence, while province Minimum Wage and inflation have a negative and insignificant on open une...
VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas
This study aims to describe the material for open unemployment in the city of Medan in 2019-2020.Open unemployment is a situation where the person does not work at all and does not try to find work. The study used a qualitative descriptive research method. Unification method collection method uses document study techniques. Data processing using the Spradley Model Analysis method. The results showed that there was an increasing trend of the open unemployment rate in Medan City in the 2019-2020 period of 2.21%. This is caused by several factors, including: economic growth and the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: open unemployment, Medan
Jurnal Ecogen, 2018
This study aims to analyze the effect of economic growth, provincial minimum wage, and education level on open unemployment rate in Indonesia in 2011-2015, either simultaneously or partially. Using panel data with Fixed Efect Model (FEM) approach and using secondary data of 33 provinces in Indonesia. The model estimation results show that the variable of economic growth, provincial minimum wage, and education level simultaneously have significant effect on open unemployment rate in Indonesia. While the partial variable of economic growth has a negative effect but no significant effect on the unemployment rate. The provincial minimum wage variable is partially positive and significant to the unemployment rate. The variable of educational level also have positive and significant effect to unemployment rate. The government is expected to pay serious attention to economic growth, minimum wage system, improving the quality of education, the issue of availability of employment opportuniti...
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
AbstrakJurnal ini membahas tentang permasalahan pengaruh inflasi terhadap tingkat penggaguran di Kota Mamuju. Tujuan dari penulisan jurnal adalah untuk melihat dan mengasumsikan seberapa besar tingkat pengangguran yang disebabkan inflasi. Pemaikan bahan ini adalah bahan sekunder selama periode tahun 2017-2021. Analisis ini memakai uji Regresi Sederhana, pengujian hipotesis memanfaatkan uji koefisien determinasi (R2) dan uji parsial (uji t), sedangkan pengerjaan data memakai SPSS 25. Hasilnya dari apa yang sudah diteliti bahwa nyatanya tidak ada pengaruh terhadap tingkat pengangguran di Kota Mamuju.Kata Kunci: Inflasi dan Pengangguran AbstrackThis journal discusses the problem of inflation on the open unemployment rate in Mamuju City. The purpose of writing the journal is to see and assume how much the unemployment rate is caused by inflation. The data used is secondary data for the period 2017-2021. This data is obtained from BPS West Sulawesi. Analysis of this data uses the Simple ...
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