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PEMIKIRAN SAHABAT NABI MUHAMMAD SAW

Abstract

After The Prophet Muhammad. he died, and his followers were replaced.the first companion to replace the Prophet Muhammad in leadership was sayyidina abu Bakr As-siddiq who was chosen by the Muslims. Furthermore, the caliphate was continued by Umar bin Khattab,Usman bin Affan and the last was Caliph Ali bin Abi Talib. The caliphs focused on education, religious symbols, and the strength of Islam. Educational material exemplified by the Prophet are: monotheistic education, education worship (prayer, fasting, zakat), moral education karimah in the family and in society (social life), personality education. The purpose of this paper is to reveal in detail the Islamic education system and reveal important scientific events that occurred during the Rashidun Caliphate. This paper explores the aspects of Islamic education in a historical review, exploring aspects of Islamic education related to the pattern of Islamic education in the Rashidun Caliphate period. oriented to past educational experience. Thus it is expected to be a reference for better education in the future. It was found that there is consistency in the curriculum of Islamic education that is oriented to the Qur'an as a guide and practice of the Prophet's Sunnah.