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Libraries: The people's university

1990, New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education

Abstract

Libraries as universities of the people have been an enduring part of the adult education tradition in the United States. Beginning in colonial times and continuing through the present, libraries have provided an important educative function in the promotion of an educated citizenry. The link between adults in the community and the library for learning opportunities is inescapable. As Andri Maurois (1961) wrote concerning the role of the public library: "Nothing, then, is more important for mankind than to bring within the reach of all these means of broadening our horizons, escaping from ourselves and making discoveries which literally transform life and make an individual a more valuable member of society. And the only way to do this is through public libraries" (pp. 169-170). Although Alvin Johnson (1938) described the library as the "people's university," this idea was not new and continues to be debated today. Just how the libraries, especially public libraries, fulfill their function and contribute to the educational needs of adults is the focus of this chapter.

Key takeaways

  • William Learned's (1924) view of the library as a dynamic intelligence center of the community was ignored in the studies, and the commission presented a limited peripheral role for libraries in adult education.
  • Obviously there are no real connections with adult education from these libraries.
  • Public libraries more than any other library have responded to user needs and desires for service.
  • New ideas for cooperative efforts between libraries and adult education must continue to be explored.
  • Libraries have always been social agencies playing many roles in the community.