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2023, Pylon 4
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Pylon 1, 2022
The recently published codex P.Math. contains a variety of mathematical problems and metrological texts. These texts furnish a trove of information on metrological relations, including evidence for two peculiar volumetric units. The units differ from each other and from the cubic cubit, amounting in volume to one-third or one-half of it, but irrespective of their volume each comprises 24 fingers. On the basis of the evidence from a metrological treatise of Didymus and P.Math., this paper identifies other papyrological attestations of these cubits and associates their use with mensuration of wood and timber.
Pylon, 2022
§1 Recently published in P.Messeri is a small fragment from the Musées royaux d'Art et d'Histoire de Bruxelles containing the very end of one column and the beginning of the next column of a list of names, most of which have Jewish associations ( P.Messeri 32, I-early II; Tav. XXVII). In column 2, line 9, the editor reads σο κ , expanded as the heading Σοκ(νοπαίου Νῆσος), which is followed by the name Ἰακούβιο[ς …] (the last two letters are difficult to confirm on the plate). While such an abbreviation of the village name finds parallels (e.g. BGU 3 762.1), the sigma in this case sits awkwardly apart from the following letters, and the presence of line ends suggests that the letter instead belongs to the previous column: ο κ is then left as the common abbreviation ὁ κ(αί), indicating that Iakoubios was a second name (his first is presumably lost at the end of the previous line). With this new reading, the document loses its association with Soknopaiou Nesos and the Arsinoite nome (though not its onomastic and cultural interest).
Pylon: Editions and Studies of Ancient Texts, 2023
The extended edition of a Coptic letter from the Byzantine Aphrodito. It consists of two joined fragments: one published (Ghent) and one unpublished (Cairo).
New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science
Background: Hybrid mensurational and physiological models seek to combine precision, process explanation, simplicity in parameter definition, and ability to estimate wood products. The aim of this study was to assess the suitability and the advantages of the hybrid mensurational-physiological approach where time has been substituted for light sums in growth equations, to replace traditional time-based models in forecasting systems for Eucalyptus grandis W.Hill and Pinus taeda L. Methods: Using 974 permanent sample plots from plantations in Uruguay, we adjusted growth equations to project dominant height, net basal area, maximum diameter breast height, and standard deviation of diameters as a function of accumulated light restricted by modifiers that account for principal physiological limitations on photosynthesis. We analysed: i) the inclusion of terrain aspect and slope information for computing radiation; ii) the use of modifiers for temperature, vapour pressure deficit and water...
Journal of Association of Arab Universities for Tourism and Hospitality (JAAUTH) (Print), 2022
Oracles were commonly used in ancient Egypt. It was a significant aspect of ancient Egyptian society. Royals and non-royals approached gods in the form of a statue carried on the shoulders of priests during festivals seeking the god's decision in all sort of issues. Royals asked divine approval or advice in a major decision whether for political reason, military or trade campaigns. High and minor officials consulted gods for matters related to their promotion, while ordinary people for property disputes, thefts, locating missing items, and others. There were certain gods, deified kings and queens, deified non-royals who were related with oracles. According to texts, the most famous were the Theban triad; Amun, Mut and Khonsu, sacred bulls, rare aspects of Horus, deified king Amenhotep I, Ahmose Nefertari and non-royals like Imhotep and Amenhotep son of Hapu. This study aims at investigating gods related to oracles in ancient Egypt, when and where they received the oracles. The paper starts with a historical background on oracles in ancient Egypt then it analyzes gods and places related, and hieroglyphic terms used to describe this action. The study ends with a main conclusion.
In Ola el-Aguizy & Burt Kasparian (eds.), Proceedings of the Twelfth International Congress of Egyptologists ICE XII, 3rd–8th November 2019, Cairo, Egypt, Bibliothèque générale 71, Cairo (Institut français d’archéologie orientale), pp. 753–760. , 2023
This ostracon previously belonged to the collection of the Bodleian library, then all Bodleian ostraca were sent to the Ashmolean Museum, whereas the papyri remained in the Bodleian library (information kindly provided by Dr. Helen Whitehouse, formerly in charge of the Department of Antiquities of the Ashmolean Museum). 2. The paleographical features of the text, the thin pointed script resulted from using the Greek reed pen, suggest decisively the Roman period as a possible date for this ostracon: Depauw 1997, p. 26.
Harvard Egyptological Studies. Leiden: Brill, 2022
This paper examines three quotations of The Teaching of Amenemhat in the forecourt of Temple T at Kawa, investigating what they suggest about the transmission and reception of the poem in 25th-Dynasty Kush. First, I examine the inscriptions, which quote from Amenemhat’s §12c (dj.n.j jry{.j} sttjw Smt Tzmw “I made {I} the shooters do the dog-walk”), and contextualize them within the forecourt’s decorative program. Next, the paper analyzes the textual modifications the inscriptions’ author(s) made to the verse when adapting it from a scribal to a monumental context. Finally, the paper discusses the reception of the poem in the context of the circulation of Middle Egyptian literature in Nubia. The paper concludes with preliminary remarks about why the author(s) of the inscriptions, including Taharqo, chose to quote from Amenemhat, as well as how the quotations were experienced by visitors to the temple forecourt.
Pylon: Editions and Studies of Ancient Texts , 2023
Edition of a short Greek private account on the verso of P.DimeData 34 (= P.Vienna D 6897). The place name Halmyra is mentioned several times and all attestations of it known to this date are discussed in the paper.
Pylon, 2022
An analysis of the papyri acquired by David G. Hogarth (1862–1927)
Pylon 1, 2022
Edition of a receipt for the "didrachmia of Souchos," a property transfer tax benefitting the main Sobek temple in Arsinoe. The receipt belongs to the archive of Mikkalos' family, residents of Karanis (TM Arch 602).
Pylon, 2022
Pylon, 2022
A 3rd-century CE fragmentary manumission inter amicos
Journal of Association of Arab Universities for Tourism and Hospitality
At the end of the Ramesside period when the royal power in the south decreased, the conservation and the construction of sacred buildings became the responsibility of the high priests of Amun in Thebes. This responsibility included as well the reburial of royal mummies in the valley of the kings on the west bank of Thebes. Several high priests were linked with the preservation of royal buildings and the restoration and the reburial of royal mummies. This study aims at investigating the role played by those priests, how they recorded the different activities and the terms they used for their documentation of their work. The paper starts with a historical background followed by the work of restoration of each high priest in a chronological order with a commentary and analysis. The study ends with a main conclusion.
15h30: Laurent Pinchard, Institut Catholique de Paris (FR), “Testing the Boismard-Lamouille Theory on Acts 16.13-17.10 in 𝔓127: Heresy or Evidence?” https://d-scribes.philhist.unibas.ch/en/events-1/papyri-conference/
Pylon, 2022
Re-edition of P.Mich. 15 686, with analysis of the papyrus' archaeological context.
Computational Linguistics
Ancient languages preserve the cultures and histories of the past. However, their study is fraught with difficulties, and experts must tackle a range of challenging text-based tasks, from deciphering lost languages to restoring damaged inscriptions, to determining the authorship of works of literature. Technological aids have long supported the study of ancient texts, but in recent years advances in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning have enabled analyses on a scale and in a detail that are reshaping the field of Humanities, similarly to how microscopes and telescopes have contributed to the realm of Science. This article aims to provide a comprehensive survey of published research using machine learning for the study of ancient texts written in any language, script and medium, spanning over three and a half millennia of civilisations around the ancient world. To analyse the relevant literature, we introduce a taxonomy of tasks inspired by the steps involved in the study o...
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