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Schools as sorting machines and the imperative of reform

Abstract

Michael Apple’s (2004) Ideology and Curriculum has been cited as “one of the most important books in the history of Western education” (p. vii). Among the many provocative theses in Apple’s book is the claim that schools normalize dividing practices which naturalize and reproduce a stratified field of social relations. That is to say, in schools students are classified, diagnosed, treated, and sorted in accordance with externally-imposed classificatory grids of deviance, or – more aptly, difference. Apple also notes that many reforms which aim to ‘ameliorate’ inequities in schools – guided by the best of intentions – more often than not “ultimately harm rather than help, [and] cloud over basic issues and value conflicts rather than contributing to our ability to face them honestly” (p. 119). With Apple’s stern warning in mind, I link and extend his argument to the field of education policy in BC with a brief discussion on funding for special education programs and a snapshot of demographic data from BC’s classrooms. I conclude by sketching an alternative mode of educational encounter guided by a foundation in ethics.