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Ekoeleştiri Kuramı Işığında Alevî-Bektâşî Velâyetnâmeleri

2023, KORKUT ATA TÜRKİYAT ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ: Uluslararası Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Araştırmaları Dergisi

https://doi.org/10.51531/korkutataturkiyat.1357039

Abstract

Folk narratives that preserve and carry the common cultural values and basic cultural codes transmitted in the oral culture environment to the future are the mirror of societies. The syncretic/heterodox Yassawī dervishes who came to Anatolia from Khorasan as a result of the oppression and coercion imposed by the Mongols in Central Asia in the 12-13. centuries interacted not only physically but also spiritually and intellectually. The Alevî-Bektâşî velâyetnâmas, which bear traces of both the pre-Islamic belief systems and practices of the Turks and Islam and Sufism, are works that reveal the idealized characters, philosophy of life and thought structure of the Turks from the past to the present with their intense sociocultural content and quality. The aim of our study is to examine Alevî-Bektâşî velâyetnâmas in the context of ecocriticism, which emphasizes the relationship between literature and the environment. This theory, in its most general definition, is "the examination of the principles of ecology in literary texts". In its most general definition, this theory is "the study of the principles of ecology in literary texts". In the light of the Velâyetnâmas, from the point of view of tradition, natural cults are in themselves manifestations of reverence for the sacred. The study will reveal the perspective of the tradition on natural objects such as trees, fire, water, stone/earth as well as the elements of the sky, earth and underground that define the triple layer. In addition, water resources, environmental order, destruction of vegetation, attitudes towards the protection of natural heritage, perspective on hunting and hunting, sources of pollution, perception of the life cycle and reflections of nature-culture friendship will be analyzed based on sample passages. The examples identified as a result of the analysis will be evaluated on the axis of Turkish mythology, belief systems and cultural values. As a result of this study, data will be obtained on how the practices aimed at protecting our natural habitat that we share with other living beings and keeping the ecological system in balance were provided in the pre-technology / pre-computing period. Based on these findings, it will be possible to make comparisons with the perspective of today's world, and solutions to the environmental problems of the modern world will be brought to the agenda.