Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.
To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser.
2020, Aslib Journal of Information Management
PurposeThe current study seeks to present and examine the strategies, management and dissemination of information on social media platforms by Israeli government organizations and agencies.Design/methodology/approachThe article uses the “Case Study” approach, through semi-structured, in-depth interviews conducted with directors in charge of the use of social media in government departments.FindingsThe findings indicate that government agencies tend to favor Facebook over other social network platforms, in order to reach the widest possible audience. They do this by adhering to the platform's limitations, such as regularly using sponsored advertising to increase reach and visibility, and also by publishing visual content, such as videos and images, at the expense of text. In addition, the impact of respondents to adopt social media outweighs the use and importance awarded to traditional government websites. A clear preference is evident toward cultivating and strengthening existi...
Citizen 2.0: Public and Governmental Interaction through Web 2.0 Technologies
Social media is promising new opportunities across a broad spectrum of public services. As the Internet and its ubiquitous applications extend globally, an increasing number of governments and their public service agencies are embracing social media as one of the major mechanisms to interact with the public. Social media provides a new wave of Web-based applications and channels for citizens to share constructive ideas and opinions and play active roles in various areas in the public sector. At the same time, social media helps government organizations and elected officials of different government levels to actively listen to citizens and constantly monitor their existing services as well as develop new initiatives. Effective integration of Web 2.0 technologies and applications into existing Internet infrastructure adds visibility and accountability in the public sector and enhances services to citizens.
Cloud Computing Technologies for Connected Government, 2016
Social media has become an integral part of many people's lives around the world. The main use of this communication channel is to connect with social circles. It is also widely used for commercial and business purposes. Governments are also keen to use social media as an alternative to the traditional communication channels. Nonetheless, when the level of use of social media in the government is compared to other fields, a clear gap becomes apparent. This chapter investigates the adoption of social media as a communication channel between citizens, public agencies and government departments; and considers a wide range of factors that affect the issue from the perspective of public agencies. This chapter presents an extensive literature review and proposes a framework that organises the critical factors that affect public agencies' efforts while implementing social media. We also provide a list of hypotheses to validate and evaluate the significance of these factors.
Digital Solutions for Contemporary Democracy and Government
With advances in the Internet and its associated technologies, more and more governments and their public service agencies are embracing social media as a key channel of communication and service provision. These easy-to-use applications encourage the public to actively participate and share constructive ideas in various government initiatives. At the same time, social media helps governments to actively engage with the public and monitor their existing services for continuous improvements. In this chapter, the authors explore the application of social media in the public sector and review how it has evolved over time and what lies ahead for the future. To this end, the authors explore existing and emerging platforms and tools that can be used in various public sector settings. The chapter also reviews social media best practices and initiatives in similar settings. Finally, it examines the critical challenges the public sector faces in integrating social media in its processes and services.
Social media is making its way into government agencies as a medium for citizen communication. A recent survey suggests that almost half of the population in Sweden uses Facebook. Consequently, government agencies such as municipalities have started adopting Facebook to ‘be where the users are’. Facebook offers new opportunities for rapid dissemination of information and dialogue with the public that may lead to greater transparency and increased e-democracy. However, relatively few studies exist that have examined the actual content in governments’ Facebook pages. In this exploratory case study of a Swedish municipality’s Facebook page, several categories of information posted on the Facebook wall are identified. While the municipality uses the wall primarily for marketing events, the public members display a diverse usage including requests for information or services, reports of service failure, and making complaints. Both parties also use the wall for community building.
Digital Government: Research and Practice
The rise of social media offers governments at different levels and localities access to a variety of platforms and tools for public administration and for interaction with citizens and constituent organizations. Social media also support and facilitate citizens' and organizations' interactions with each other in efforts to share information and communicate about issues of interest, collective problem solving, and democratic governance. Studies of the use and impact of social media are part of the area of computing research known as social computing; that is, the intersection of social behavior (e.g., political science, psychology, communication, sociology, economics) and computational systems and software (e.g., computer science). The study of government, public administration, democracy, and technology is rooted in these disciplines. The benefits of the communication technology of social media derive from their affordances for direct communication, empowerment, and crowdsourcing among users in response to routines of daily life, as well as to big challenges, such as long-term municipal planning, regional and global environmental crises, and social change. By means of social media, channels such as micro-blogs (e.g., Twitter), social network sites (e.g., Facebook, LinkedIn), and other user-generated content and markup tools, governments, citizens, businesses, and voluntary associations share information, ask questions, and compete or collaborate on problem-solving within and among neighborhoods, industries, states, and nations. Social media are used, among other channels, to broadcast information, promote perspectives and policies, and to garner (or sometimes disrupt) support for collective action. The staggering number and diversity of messages and topics generated by users make it difficult for all entities-government, organizations, citizens-to process and make sense of vast amounts of disparate and unstructured information, images, and sentiments, especially for non-technical users. Analyses of communication behavior (such as information sharing), trends, and message content by all parties should help contribute to our knowledge of the ways the use of social media are affecting collective problem-solving, public administration, and social structures. Empirical research of actual use of social media contributes to our understanding of the challenges and benefits of social media use in the public domain. In their article titled "MPs on FB: Differences between members of coalition and opposition," authors Nili Steinfeld and Azi Lev-On analyze the content of the Facebook (FB) pages of all members of the 19 th Israeli Parliament or Knesset (2013-15). They find differences in communication behavior between coalition and opposition MPs on multiple measures, including: scope of publication, scope of user engagement, content, and format.
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology
Abstract: Government agencies are increasingly integrating social media into their websites to enhance the potential of participation, interaction and collaboration among the governmental agencies and their stakeholders. This study examines the content analysis of the Jordanian governmental websites to find out how many of these are making use of the proliferation of the social media to have a presence there. The results, however, show a shy attempt by some websites, leaving the others totally out of the picture, making even that attempt unable to reach a satisfactory level of making use of the online tools known as social media for reaping more fruitful benefits. Keywords: Governmental websites, Jordan, online networks, social media.
Selected Papers of Internet …, 2012
We frame the exercise of control through social media not as power-over or oppression, but in its broader sense, as "purposive influence toward a predetermined goal". We focus on one growing channel of control; social media use for official communication between government agencies and the public. This paper introduces a framework for analyzing social media use and interaction between government agencies and the public, focusing on a comparative analysis of two consumer protections agencies; one, the Konsumentverket in Sweden, the second, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau in the US. Contrasting the efficacy and practices associated with social media as a communication tool for citizens and their governments in different societies may lead to important insights regarding local and global applications of new media. The proposed framework is grounded in the concept of active co-construction of reality via Giddens' structuration theory, as expanded on by Orlikowski. While this provides a useful lens for understanding the construction of government and public interaction, it does not 2 provide a methodology for examining the discourse in action. To do this we embed critical discourse analysis in structuration theory and use algorithms and methods from social media research (group informatics and TwitterZombie) to collect data and identify social networks.
Using survey data collected from 463 local government officials from municipalities across the United States, this study examines the use of social media tools by local governments and their perceptions of social media use by their citizenry. It specifically addresses how social media are used as public relations functions to serve democratic, participatory, and transparency models across a range of government contexts. Results indicate that social media are somewhat underutilized by local governments, with about a 70% overall use rate. Perceived importance of social media predicted actual use; however, it was disappointing to find that these officials' perceptions of whether or not their citizens expected them to use social media did not predict use. Facebook and Twitter were the most commonly used tools; the vast majority of posts and tweets they write are about special events. Well over one-third used at least one research or conferencing social meia tool. Implications and im...
Government Information Quarterly, 2013
This paper examines the presence, usage, and effectiveness of Egyptian government social media websites. The adoption of social media technology provides an illustration of the application of New Public Service (NPS) theory to public administration. The first phase of this study examined the presence of social media applications on these government websites. The second phase analyzed the use of Facebook by governmental entities in Egypt. The use of Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube were the top social media applications in Egyptian government websites, which is consistent with other government surveys of social media found in developed countries. In terms of effectiveness of these social media websites, they were used mainly to post information, with very little twoway interaction between citizens and government. The analysis in this paper shows that social media in Egypt is not much in line with the NPS theory.
Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2015
In recent years the flood of new technologies and the expanded use of social media have already changed the way people communicate with each other. New technologies and social media, however, can change the communication between Government and the citizens as they contribute decisively to the transformation of public administration towards a new and open format that will be characterized by: a) active participation of citizens in public affairs, b) close collaboration between public services and between government and citizens, and c) transparency of the State activities. The transition to an open governance is a process with many stages. This paper presents different models of e-government and open government referred to in the literature, and proposes a new model of open government. Furthermore, in this paper we will try to answer questions such as: What are the guidelines and commitments to Greece, Europe and the world? What is the level of penetration of new technologies in public administration in different countries and which ones are actively moving towards a model of open government? We will also present representative efforts developed in Greece and abroad that attempt to serve the principles of transparency, active participation, innovation and collaboration in the public sector. Finally suggestions and recommendations are made for further study and research.
2018
In the digital era, public organizations are inevitably required to adapt interactions with the public and manage information through online communication. This activity became one of the tasks carried by government public relations (PR). The objective of this research describes how the use of micro-level social media in public organizations to achieve PR objectives. The research locus is the National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia (ANRI). The research method used is qualitative. Data were collected through interviews and document studies. The result indicates that micro social media has been used ANRI since 2014, namely: Twitter and Facebook. In managing of social media, it is found that the PR model is asymmetric, the PR strategy is dominated by the proactive strategy with transparent communication type. The reactive strategy used deliberate inaction strategy. Social engagement in social media is still considered minimal. There is some information content that has signifi...
Information Polity, 2021
Social Media (SM) have become a double-edged sword for governments in recent years. They can be a fast and reliable channel to share information, including emergency communication. At other times, SM can create severe problems. For example, the spread of fake news or conspiracy theories (e.g., related to COVID-19 and the vaccine) has gained momentum through various kinds of SM. Therefore, in an age of accelerating digital change, the study of SM and its relationship to government deserves attention. SM use by governments started as a new set of communication channels for officials looking for easy, accessible, and cheap media to share news and information about services with constituents, citizens, agency counterparts, and other service users. In the early days, government's SM channels included Facebook, Twitter, and/or YouTube, among others. Over time, this use has evolved into a more engaging and participatory channel for online interaction between users and public managers. It has expanded to many more formats and platforms, for example including WhatsApp, Instagram, TikTok, Virtual and Augmented Reality. During crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, SM use by government officials, politicians, and
Informatization Policy, 2019
The use of social media in government has expanded steadily around the world on the basis of Web 2.0 technology. The government uses social media as a tool for enhancing transparency, participation, collaboration, and saving costs. However, the use of social media in the public sector has not only been positive. It has also been described as a double-edged sword. Most local governments in South Korea use social media for a variety of reasons but there has not been enough practical study of the effectiveness of social media use in the public sector. Local governments generally have positive views of their social media use but the real application of social media is not consistent in each local government. This study tried to determine the reality of social media use in local government and what factors influenced its use. The research analyzed the data from a survey conducted by the Korea Local Information Research & Development Institute (KLID) in 2015 and data from Facebook in each local government. The results show that most local governments were using Facebook for promotional purposes and local government officials similarly recognized that they were using Facebook well. However, local governments showed great differences in their use and practical effect. Meanwhile, the study found that population, financial independence, level of government, the entity operating social media, the median age, and whether social media are used for interaction or to gather opinions were the most influential factors that make a difference in utilization in local government.
2012
Social media and online services with user-generated content (eg, Twitter, Facebook, Flickr, YouTube) have made a staggering amount of information (and misinformation) available. Government officials seek to leverage these resources to improve services and communication with citizens. Significant potential exists to identify issues in real time, so emergency managers can monitor and respond to issues concerning public safety.
Ever since O’Reilly used the expression web 2.0 in a 2005 conference, amplified attention has been paid to it in many aspects of society, organizations, and individuals. First conceptions on Web social media followed the cyber optimism that characterized the studies about the Internet in the 1990s. Studies emphasized the power of the technology and its capacity to overcome physical, economic, political, social, and individual obstacles. Web social media have become an integral part of contemporary society and discourse. Arguments stated that they support the human need for social interaction, using Web-based technologies to transform broadcast media monologues (one to many) into social media dialogues (many to many).
The Internet became an indispensable part of people's lives because of the significant role it plays in the way individuals interact, communicate and collaborate with each other. Also, the recent evolvements in social media (such as blogs, websites and other social networking tools like Facebook, Twitter and Googleplus) tempted governments around the world to join these sites in a try to benefit from the new way of communication and interaction provided by such tools. On the other hand, social media has become a platform that is easily accessible to anyone with Internet access which makes governments that joined these sites have the capacity to rebuild the relationship with their citizens and increase the level of citizens' engagement and participation. In order to achieve the goal of this paper, the Jordan e-government page on Facebook is taken as a case study. Several page insights indicates that there is a good level of engagement by citizens, where they interact positively with the posts published by the page through making a like, comment, share, answering a question or just see the page. Also, it is noticeable that the insights show that the page fan base is mostly comprised of men between 25 and 34.
Social media and Web 2.0 technologies have been judged both optimistically, as tools for collaboration and governance, and pessimistically, as agents of manipulation and invasion of privacy. Even though it is common that technological innovations spur speculations about different consequences, social media tools invite contradictory evaluations because of their contradictory technical aspects. In this paper we draw on medium theory and computer network theory to explain two fundamental technical aspects of social media: centralization (concentration of communication in one service provider, i.e. Facebook, Twitter etc.) and activeness (manipulation of information by the medium, i.e. Facebook filters). These two dimensions may foster effective communication and collaboration but, at the same time, contribute to user manipulation and invasion of privacy. The paper concludes by explaining how an optimistic realization of social media might demand specific efforts, such as governmental regulation, to contain their inherent technical risks.
Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 2021
The role of a mother alone is very challenging. With an additional role as a student or a worker add Several Studies shows that the used of social media as flatform of communication. The wide use of social media has changed the value of the information and individual role. Social media has been a great platform for knowledge sharing and even getting better as medium of communication and collaboration. The study aimed to examine the Impact of Government Using Social Media as Medium in Sharing Information to Public. The independent variables (Value, Role, Membership, Knowledge Sharing and Collaboration & Intention) of this study were used as primary goals of this research, while the dependent variable is Used of Social Media. The impacts that the users received from the new method, which is the social media that open the opportunity for people to gain tremendous knowledge not only on the past stories where it has become history, but also the current news which is latest and in a real-time basis story and news. The data collected from the quantitative study were distributed to the public in Kuala Lumpur via questionnaires to 150 respondents, since the researchers assume that Kuala Lumpur has a high population density from various population groups. Statically Package for Social Science (SPSS) were used to analyze the correlation and determining the validity of the hypotheses. This study found that people are not really being impacted from the information shared from government agencies. It is recommended for future researcher to study the link between social media as a medium in sharing information with the aspect that impacted in people daily life and the role of government in controlling the news and information.
Loading Preview
Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.