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Segmentation-Based Classification of Laser Scanning Data

2012

Abstract

Over the past few years, laser scanning has been established as a leading technology for the acquisition of high density 3D spatial information. Digital Terrain Models (DTMs), which can be used for different engineering applications, are obtained by classification of laser data and removing the points that do not belong to terrain surface. The commonly used methods for the classification of laser scanning data are point-based. The major drawback of these methods is focusing on the discontinuities between neighbouring points regardless of the nature of the objects they belong to, which might lead to unreliable classification results. A segmentation-based approach for the classification of both airborne and terrestrial point clouds is presented in this paper. This approach is designed to overcome the drawbacks of point-based classification methods. As the first step, the laser point cloud is segmented by clustering the points with common attributes. To compute precise attributes, an a...