A Survey on Internet of Things for SmartVehicles

Journal of emerging technologies and innovative research, 2018

This effort shows the idea to avoid collision among vehicles in rural zones with the help of Internet. It furnishes the diverse situations with development of vehicles. It considers the issue of crash shirking at vehicular crossing points for an arrangement of vehicles that are connected by remote correspondence. The security of driver is turning into a critical issue in the present time. The task is to diminish number of injuries on our roadways by collision. For this, it presents a controlling element utilizing approach of fuzzy logic for controlling the development of vehicles that keeps up a separation between vehicles. The fundamental piece of the work is to complete a practicality consider on vehicle crash evasion framework utilizing remote correspondence. The issue has real necessities: wellbeing, i.e. vehicular crashes must be dodged; non-blockingness, i.e. vehicles did not ought gridlock and must achieve their last goals, which for this situation implies they should totally...

Sustainability

A novel computing paradigm, called the Internet of things emerged a few years ago. IoT is materialized by connecting both real and digital worlds together. The deployment of IoT in vehicular networks has introduced a new vehicular communication technology-themed vehicular internet of things (V-IoT). With the introduction of miniaturized sensors and actuators, V-IoT has demonstrated the ability to improve the level of urban transport systems through the development and deployment of low-cost but powerful technologies which seamlessly upgrade the level of smart transportation in urban environments. In this research article, we have presented the features of V-IoT that encompass both the benefits and potential challenges of the technology. Low-cost IoT prototypes have been built and tested for numerous functions in vehicular environments. The monitored parameters include air, road conditions such as traffics flow sizes, air quality, weather parameters, and signal status in terms of Rec...

IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2014

2013

Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing

The accelerated evolution in computing and transmission automation of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) has led to enormous research standards that attract many researchers and industries. This century of the Internet of Things (IoT) is propulsive to the routine vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) in the IoV. It has emerged as one of the major driving forces for innovations in the intelligent vehicular industry. The World Health Organization (WHO) report confirms that approximately 1.35 million people die because of accidents on the road every year. This requires considerable attention to incorporate more and more safety measures into the automobile industry. Intelligent transportation systems can help bridge the gap between the traditional and the intelligent automotive industry by connecting vehicle to vehicle (V2V) and vehicle to infrastructure (V2I), hence adding much safety in vehicular communication. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) whic...

In present scenario, there are different types of ad hoc networks available in literature. Examples are mesh networks, mobile ad hoc networks etc. Researcher is going to explore Vehicular Ad hoc Sensors Network which is suitable example of ad hoc networks. Vehicular ad hoc network is a collection of smart devices with their vehicles. These devices work in collaborative manner with each other. As it is known that numbers of vehicles are increasing day by day. Therefore, vehicle with smart devices can play significant role in routing process and help in power management. Increased number of vehicles can raise occurrence accidents. That can be part of life loss. So it is the need of smart and intelligent vehicles that can establish interpersonal communication and warn each other for safety and security. In this paper, researcher is going to give overview of intelligent vehicular system with importance and limitations.

IEEE Access, 2016

Internet of Things is smartly changing various existing research areas into new themes, including smart health, smart home, smart industry, and smart transport. Relying on the basis of ''smart transport,'' Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is evolving as a new theme of research and development from vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs). This paper presents a comprehensive framework of IoV with emphasis on layered architecture, protocol stack, network model, challenges, and future aspects. Specifically, following the background on the evolution of VANETs and motivation on IoV an overview of IoV is presented as the heterogeneous vehicular networks. The IoV includes five types of vehicular communications, namely, vehicle-to-vehicle, vehicle-to-roadside, vehicle-to-infrastructure of cellular networks, vehicle-to-personal devices, and vehicle-to-sensors. A five layered architecture of IoV is proposed considering functionalities and representations of each layer. A protocol stack for the layered architecture is structured considering management, operational, and security planes. A network model of IoV is proposed based on the three network elements, including cloud, connection, and client. The benefits of the design and development of IoV are highlighted by performing a qualitative comparison between IoV and VANETs. Finally, the challenges ahead for realizing IoV are discussed and future aspects of IoV are envisioned. INDEX TERMS Vehicular adhoc networks, Internet of Vehicles, cloud computing, heterogeneous networks.

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

The upcoming technology where machine to machine communication is possible by deploying the intelligent sensors on machine for smart interaction. Internet of things (IoT) gives a wide scope in many application domains where number of smart gadgets per person is increasing exponentially with time. The automobile sector is also one of the application domain where vehicle can be madeintelligent by using IoT. This paper presents the interface of ESP 32 development board, sensor shield and smart phone. The proposed schematic is for car security which gives the access of car through WI FI , car is becoming a form idable sensor platform, absorbing information from the environment, from other cars (and from the driver) and feeding it to other cars and infrastructure to assist in safe navigation, pollution control and traffic management. The Vehicle Grid essentially becomes an Internet of Things (IOT), which we call Internet of Vehicles (IOV), capable to make its own decisions about driving ...

2021

Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is one of the attractive solutions that revolutionized automotive services. IoV is the key concept toward smart and autonomous cars. Providing different wireless connectivity's for vehicles permits the communication inside and outside the vehicle. These connectivities allow the vehicle to interact with other vehicles and with its environment. Autonomous driving is an innovative automotive service that will be enabled by the technology advancement related to IoV and connected cars. Big data technology has a significant impact on the development of autonomous driving and IOV concept as it refers to a huge interactive networks of information. In this paper, we focus on wireless technologies and the communication system to provide Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V), Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) or Vehicleto-Road (V2R), Vehicle-to-Sensor (V2S), Vehicle-to-Human (V2H), Vehicleto-Cellular (V2C), Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G), and Vehicle-to-Internet (V2I) connectivities. Accordingly, this paper proposes a novel planning scheme for internet connected and autonomous driving vehicles. Particularly, we present the principal components and how they should be distributed across this kind of architecture; i.e., identifying information flows, required exchanged data and basic functionalities required to build autonomous driving service as well as the holistic hardware and software architecture involving the in-car gateway.

International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 2021

The Internet of Things (IoT) is making human life easy in all aspects. The applications it offers are beyond comprehension. IoT is an abstract idea, a notion which interconnects all devices, tools, and gadgets over the Internet to enable these devices to communicate with one another. IoT finds application in various areas, such as intelligent cars and their safety, security, navigation, and efficient fuel consumption. This project puts forth a solution to achieve the desired outcome of saving precious human lives that are lost to road crashes .In this context, we propose to develop a system, we are designing and deploying a system that not only avoids accidents but also to take action accordingly. This research aims at dealing with the issues that cause fatal crashes and also integrates measures to ensure safety. Life without transportation is impossible to imagine; it makes far off places easy to reach and greatly reduces the travel time. But the problems which surface due to the ever-increasing number of vehicles on the road cannot be ignored. The project aims to eradicate a few of the major reasons of car crashes and also aims to integrate post-crash measures.

Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing

Nowadays, traffic congestion and increasing road accidents have become a major concern for both developed and developing countries. To overcome this challenge, an internet of things- (IoT-) based Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET) system is proposed in which vehicles interact with other vehicles and infrastructure. These self-organized ad hoc vehicle networks not only boost traffic safety but also enhances the efficiency of traffic management systems. The VANET systems are beneficial in busy locations, where improved data dissemination protocols are used to categorize a vehicle’s transmission. However, the performance of these VANETs is also hampered by network splits and insufficient connections. Under these situations, the proposed simulation model reduces broadcast storms by minimizing redundancies, which is equally beneficial for both rural and urban settings. The suggested Next Forwarder Vehicle (NFV) protocol is based on three factors: position, distance, and orientation. Moreov...

— A Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication system for smart cities is proposed here. The V2V communication system is an advance wireless technology to reduce the number of fatal roadway accidents by providing early warning messages. For development of smart cities V2V and V2R are important to reduce road accidents on highways. It gives ease of access by providing different facilities such as ATM transaction, accidents safety messages to the transport or central unit. Based on a careful analysis of application requirements, an effective protocol can be used, which comprising congestion control policies, service differentiation mechanisms and methods for emergency warning dissemination. The proposed protocol achieves low latency in delivering emergency warnings and use of efficient bandwidth in stressful road scenarios. This system uses WSN for communication between two vehicle modules. Keywords— Intelligent transport system, Broadcast scheme, Efficient protocol.

2019 IEEE International Symposium on Technologies for Homeland Security (HST)

This paper investigates the infrastructure to vehicle and infrastructure to cloud connectivity and reliability in the vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET) area of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). A key focus of this work is to investigate protocols that will enhance real-time, robust and reliable communication methods, and complement autonomous vehicles' navigation experiences within smart cities. The main areas of study include highway infrastructure that include the Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) to the Cloud (web service) and vice-versa. The pertinent cloud-based data will be communicated to subscribed vehicles (with password access) to complete the V2I and I2V communication cycle. The data collected from the WSN is communicated to the cloud via XML over XMPP, zero configuration, and mDNS protocols. The use of the XMPP protocol to communicate data to the cloud data repository represents a novel approach to IoT harmonization for this particular infrastructure to cloud/I2V application.

2016

The absolute number of vehicles in the world has experienced a remarkable growth, increasing traffic density which results in more accidents. Therefore, the researchers, manufactures and government is shifting focus towards raising the on road safety rather than enhancing the quality of the roads. The good development in the wireless technologies emerged different new type of networks, such as Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET), which provides communication between the vehicles and between vehicles and road side units. Various advanced concepts such as smart cities and living labs [1] are found in the recent years where VANETs plays an essential role. In this paper, a review on various Intelligent Traffic Systems (ITS) and various V2V and V2I communication technologies are proposed. In this framework, we have also proposed a simple, reliable and efficient V2V communication technology to reduce traffic collisions. It’s an intelligent robust, cost effective system which is able to reduc...

2021

Nowadays, with the expeditious growth within the number of automobiles on roads in modern cities, the quantity of cases of traffic rules violation and of the road accidents are rising. most of the person are using their own vehicle to drive from one place to a different. In this paper we present tyre monitoring system and Laser base vehicle monitoring system with use of Internet of Things. irregular tyre pressure may be a security concern that's usually neglected. But the truth is that irregular tyre pressure may give bad mileage or reduce the tyre life and overall, it can reduce the vehicle performance. This research paper is all about changing the concept of current technology used for vehicle tyre pressure monitoring as it will warn the driver about condition of tyre pressure and it’s temperature by using LEDs near the driver cabin by taking continuous measurement through the sensor and also it will use Laser based vehicle monitoring system to detect and to get the shape of t...