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2018, Advances in Psychology, Mental Health, and Behavioral Studies
The current chapter will focus on how serious this concern is and how this can be identified and overcome with different psychological methods or techniques. Childhood is a phase of innocence. The darker side of the world is yet to be known to them. Sexual abuse and violence is seen to occur in all ages, in all socioeconomic classes, and nearly in all countries with some differences in the magnitude. Consequences of child sexual abuse and violence include impaired lifelong physical and mental health. Many a times a person who was sexually abused in his/her childhood remains have some experiences that haunt them may be throughout his/her life. These may be guilt or shame of not able to stop the abuser or didn't tell it to others. Sexual abuse in children is very difficult to identify and may even harder to see. Knowledge of the risk factors for child maltreatment can be used to identify children at risk and may represent opportunities for prevention. Preventing child maltreatment...
Sexual Abuse - Breaking the Silence, 2012
This paper surveys the literature on child sexual abuse and the symptoms in school-age children, focusing on sexual aggression in children as the most indicative symptom in child victims and the most disruptive to the school. Society likes to think that child molestation is relatively rare. Statistics show this is not so. While the figures vary, an average of them indicates that one out of every three girls and one out of every five boys will be sexually abused before they reach age eighteen (The Advocacy Center, "The Facts About Youth Sexual Abuse" http://www.theadvocacycenter.org/adv_abuse.html .) Up to 95% of child molestations can be prevented. Talking to children honestly, and from an early age. about not letting others touch their private parts and telling them that it is appropriate to tell an adult if someone tries, can go a long way to stopping this social problem.
2020
This article is discussing as a highly noteworthy problem, child abuse, and the destructive act of abuse by studying the traumatic post-effects of it on children. The included data—based on the fulfilled researchers in Turkey in previous years— demonstrates how the abuse is a serious issue to be taken seriously. The study discusses types of experienced trauma and the emergence of that breed in later years. Studies suggest methods to prevent child abuse by informing children. Besides, various types of trauma occurring after sexual abuse are explained explicitly. In this context, the studies from the standard profiles of the exploiters under the DSM 5 diagnostic criteria book of pedophilia, as well as information on acute PTSD and chronic PTSD developing, are discussed.
2020
Sexual crime in children increases significantly every year. In 2015 there were around 757 cases of sexual violence against children and women. The phenomenon of sexual violence against child victims must be given more attention because it can injure the victims because of traumatic events which were brought to adulthood. The introduction of the impact of sexual violence on children is expected to map problems that occur in children, so that parties who are competent in their fields can take steps to prevent, intervene and regulate comprehensively. This study uses a qualitative case study approach with the participation from child victims of sexual violence. The level of trust in the data used significant others, among others, playmates, village staff who handle cases, and health analysis forums. Data analysis used is descriptive analysis of case studies. The results of the study show that the victim is psychologically experiencing inferiority, nonassertiveness and anxiety. This exp...
Advances in Psychology, Mental Health, and Behavioral Studies, 2018
This chapter focuses on various assessment tools, interventions and preventive measures which could help children cope up with the trauma. It also extends its focus on few particular therapeutic measures especially designed for children in order to help them cope with the experience. Data from recent researches helps in creating awareness for preventive measures aimed for families, schools and communities in general.
2017
This report considers issues relevant to the treatment, prevention, and early detection of child sexual abuse, and makes recommendations. Some conclusions regarding the nature of child sexual abuse (see Chapter 4) Recommendation to establish a Research and Treatment Centre for Child Sexual Abuse It is recommended that a Research and Treatment Centre for Child Sexual Abuse be established. This Centre could be structured so as to have access to the knowledge and research skills of Social Work, Psychiatry, and Psychology, and the experience base of the government departments of Health, CSV, and Police. Such a centre might also assist with the current and necessary moves to co-ordinate the relevant activities of these government departments. It is suggested that the Centre have the following responsibilities: a The development, implementation and evaluation of a pilot treatment program for incest families, addressing offenders, victims, and other family members. b Research into the effectiveness of behavioural/ biomedical treatment methods for individual offenders. c Research into the development and evaluation of prevention/early detection programs. d General research into the nature and determinants of child sexual abuse. This range and mix of agencies is necessary to provide the expertise necessary for research and program development in the complex area of child sexual abuse. To allow the ongoing operations of the centre to be agreed and funded, and for the Centre to be answerable to Government, it is suggested that the Board of the Centre answer to a joint Inter departmental Committee formed of representatives from the Ministries of Health, Police and Emergency Services, and Community Services.
2018
This chapter focuses on various assessment tools, interventions and preventive measures which could help children cope up with the trauma. It also extends its focus on few particular therapeutic measures especially designed for children in order to help them cope with the experience. Data from recent researches helps in creating awareness for preventive measures aimed for families, schools and communities in general.
Bhagat Singh; Anita Moral, 2013
Child abuse is a serious global health problem. Although most studies on it have been conducted in developed countries, there is compelling evidence that the phenomenon is common throughout the world. Much more can and should be done about the problem. In many countries, there is little recognition of child abuse among the public or health professionals. Recognition and awareness, although essential elements for effective prevention, are only part of the solution. Prevention efforts and policies must directly address children, their caregivers and the environments in which they live in order to prevent potential abuse from occurring and to deal effectively with cases of abuse and neglect that have taken place. The concerted and coordinated efforts of a whole range of sectors are required here, and public health researchers and practitioners can play a key role by leading and facilitating the process. Though there are certain acts as ‘National Policy on Children, 1974’; ‘Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 and recently government passed ‘The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012’, but due to lack of awareness and proper implementation in these acts, cases of child abuse are increasing day by day. So the gravity of the situation demands that the issue of child abuse be placed on the national agenda.### Key Word- Child Abuse Cite this review as – Singh, B. and Moral, A. (2013). Traumatic Consequences of Child Abuse. International Journal of Education & Management Studies, 3 (4), 500-506.
Clinical Psychology Review, 1994
Confronting Child and Adolescent Sexual Abuse
Development and Symptomatology A s we consider the child who is being sexually abused, we must look first at what is normal sexual development throughout childhood and then at how sexual abuse affects children of different ages. HEALTHY SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT ________________________ The healthy sexual development of children differs based on a variety of variables, including societal expectations and the culture in which a child is raised. For example, several generations ago, children were not expected to be sexually active as early as they are today. But exposure to sexually explicit information through the media and other factors has increased the knowledge of youth today at earlier ages. In addition, some cultures expect that young children should be shielded from sexual information until later in childhood or adolescence. Still other cultures expose their young people to sexual relations and birth as normal parts of life. Recently, a number of organizations in collaboration produced the National Sexuality Education Standards (Future of Sex Education Initiative, 2012) that outlined what these organizations believe are the current needs of children in grades K-12 for sexuality education. From this document, as well as other contemporary sources, it is possible to put together a very generalized picture of the sexual development of children (see Table 4.1). These assumptions about children's sexual development give us some perspective as we continue the discussion of how children are impacted at specific ages by being sexually abused. But again this must be tempered by the recognition of an individual child's life construct and culture.
Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 2018
Background: Increasing cases of child sexual abuse happen unreportedly. This has caused repetition of abuse and made accurate prevalence of happening difficult to predict. Repetition of abuse will result in worse negative impacts to children, both for long and short term. Aim: To explore the chronology of child sexual abuse. Methods: It is a qualitative study with phenomenological approach. The participants were those who were involved or who knew the happenings. Snowball technique was used for collecting data and the initial participants were the abusers jailed in IIB Class custody of Raba Bima, West Nusa Tenggara. Thourough interviews were conducted from February to March 2016, involving 22 persons for 8 cases of girl sexual abuse. Results: This study reports the relationship between the victims and abusers; time, place and frequency of sexual abuse; occupation of abuser's wife; reasons of commiting sexual abuse; how it was revealed, the handling of victims and the intervention to abusers. Conclusion: Sexual abuse is an unpredictable crime which may happen to anybody, anytime, anywhere and may be committed by anybody. Parents should give more attention to their children, choose and monitor the child's environment, introduce sex education in their early age and tell them how to get help when they are sexually abused. Thematic oral analysis was used for data analysis whereas triangulation method was used for data verification.
Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 1987
When I was five years old, I was sexually abused by a friend of my mother's, the abuse continued for about a year. The day my sixteen year old brother heard what had been happening he confronted the perpetrator. During their argument my brother was brutally murdered. I have always felt a sense of guilt for his death.
1982
A Lv 4 o 1 .; . A r .PAPERS
Social scientific research on child sexual abuse (CSA) began in earnest in the late 1970s. Since that time, the scale of the challenges posed by CSA have only become more, rather than less, apparent. CSA remains prevalent, harmful and largely hidden from sight, and heterogeneous in form and impact, evolving in response to new technologies and offending opportunities. The majority of instances of sexual abuse are not detected at the time and the outcomes of those comparatively few cases subject to official investigation and adjudication are mixed. Relatively few perpetrators or victims of sexual abuse access treatment and there is limited public investment in primary prevention or early intervention efforts to reduce the risk of CSA. This aim of this chapter is to provide a succinct overview of extant social scientific research on CSA, emphasizing its prevalence, impacts, theories of offending, and the continuum of state responses, before identifying key areas for future research and theorizing.
Journal of Trauma & Treatment, 2015
There is a common belief that one's home is one's shelter. It provides safety and predictability, and as such it is experienced as a point of departure and a landing pad. Similarly, one's body is perceived by humans to be their souls' home, and as such the body is attributed the characteristics of a home. The body is the soul's private space. Evidence indicates that people exhibit strong physical and emotional reactions to personal space violations [12] that are produced by the amygdala, particularly if the intimate zone reserved for loved ones, is invaded. People view their personal space serving as buffer vis-à-vis the external world, and it is essential that they experience control and responsibility over it [13]. Sexually penetrating a child's body means breaking into the child's personal space, invading the child's intimate zone. This violation
Jornal De Pediatria, 2005
Objective: To review single aspects, which involve sexual abuse in childhood and adolescence, giving subsidies for accurate diagnosis and management, emphasizing the short and long-term consequences. Sources of data: National and international literature review of the MEDLINE and LILACS databases, using abuse and sexual violence as keywords (1988 to 2005), in addition to the authors theoretical and practical experiences. Summary of the findings: Sexual abuse has a great impact on child and adolescent physical and mental health, affecting development and causing lifelong damage. Its early detection allows for adequate treatment and follow-up, with minimum consequences. Family involvement must be taken into consideration, and any kind of improper relationship should be evaluated and treated, so that it can be discouraged and eliminated; otherwise, intergenerational abuse will result and probably recur. The identification of domestic violence and of physical and psychological warning signs concerning sexual abuse is part of the general evaluation. Conclusions: Pediatricians should be able to identify the signs and symptoms sexually abused children and adolescents carry with them. They have to listen carefully to the patients, perform the necessary clinical examination and establish the proper treatment. They should also be able to deal with psychological aspects and have enough knowledge about the laws and about legal and social protection measures, which are always very useful in assisting victims of sexual violence.
JK-Practitioner, 2006
Sexual abuse has existed since ancient times, in all strata of every society, but has remained under reported. The few cases that do get reported are an important source of knowledge about the patterns and consequences of abuse. Following five vignettes show-case abuse ...
The future of children, 1994
Research conducted over the past decade indicates that a wide range of psychological and interpersonal problems are more prevalent among those who have been sexually abused than among individuals with no such experiences. Although a definitive causal relationship between such difficulties and sexual abuse cannot be established using current retrospective research methodologies, the aggregate of consistent findings in this literature has led many to conclude that childhood sexual abuse is a major risk factor for a variety of problems. This article summarizes what is currently known about these potential impacts of child sexual abuse. The various problems and symptoms described in the literature on child sexual abuse are reviewed in a series of broad categories including posttraumatic stress, cognitive distortions, emotional pain, avoidance, an impaired sense of self, and interpersonal difficulties. Research has demonstrated that the extent to which a given individual manifests abuse-related distress is a function of an undetermined number of abuse-specific variables, as well as individual and environmental factors that existed prior to, or occurred subsequent to, the incidents of sexual abuse.
What would you do if you notice your child or a neighbour’s child, once playful and happy, is suddenly quite and gloomy? As a parent or adult, you would be concerned. Upon investigation, you find out that a relative is sexually abusing him. What’s your next step?
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