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2018, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management
Purpose The purpose of this study is to provide new insights into the factors that influence cancellation behaviour with respect to hotel bookings. The data are based on individual bookings drawn from a hotel reservation system database comprising nine hotels. Design/methodology/approach The determinants of cancellation probability are estimated using a probit model with cluster adjusted standard errors at the hotel level. Separate estimates are provided for rooms booked offline, through online travel agencies and through traditional travel agencies. Findings Evidence based on 233,000 bookings shows that the overall cancellation rate is 8 per cent. Cancellation rates are highest for online bookings (17 per cent), followed by offline bookings (12 per cent) and travel agency bookings (4 per cent). Probit estimations show that the probability of cancelling a booking is significantly higher for early bookings, large groups that book offline, offline bookings during high seasons, booking...
Booking cancellations have a substantial impact in demand-management decisions in the hospitality industry. Cancellations limit the production of accurate forecasts, a critical tool in terms of revenue management performance. To circumvent the problems caused by booking cancellations, hotels implement rigid cancellation policies and overbooking strategies, which can also have a negative influence on revenue and reputation. Using data sets from four resort hotels and addressing booking cancellation prediction as a classification problem in the scope of data science, authors demonstrate that it is possible to build models for predicting booking cancellations with accuracy results in excess of 90%. This demonstrates that despite what was assumed by Morales and Wang (2010) it is possible to predict with high accuracy whether a booking will be canceled. Results allow hotel managers to accurately predict net demand and build better forecasts, improve cancellation policies, define better overbooking tactics and thus use more assertive pricing and inventory allocation strategies.
Tourism & Management Studies
In reservation-based industries, an accurate booking cancellation forecast is of foremost importance to estimate demand. By combining data science tools and capabilities with human judgement and interpretation, this paper aims to demonstrate how the semiautomatic analysis of the literature can contribute to synthesizing research findings and identify research topics about booking cancellation forecasting. Furthermore, this works aims, by detailing the full experimental procedure of the analysis, to encourage other authors to conduct automated literature analysis as a means to understand current research in their working fields. The data used was obtained through a keyword search in Scopus and Web of Science databases. The methodology presented not only diminishes human bias, but also enhances the fact that data visualisation and text mining techniques facilitate abstraction, expedite analysis, and contribute to the improvement of reviews. Results show that despite the importance of bookings' cancellation forecast in terms of understanding net demand, improving cancellation, and overbooking policies, further research on the subject is still needed.
Tourism & Management Studies, 2017
Booking cancellations have a substantial impact in demandmanagement decisions in the hospitality industry. Cancellations limit the production of accurate forecasts, a critical tool in terms of revenue management performance. To circumvent the problems caused by booking cancellations, hotels implement rigid cancellation policies and overbooking strategies, which can also have a negative influence on revenue and reputation. Using data sets from four resort hotels and addressing booking cancellation prediction as a classification problem in the scope of data science, authors demonstrate that it is possible to build models for predicting booking cancellations with accuracy results in excess of 90%. This demonstrates that despite what was assumed by Morales and Wang (2010) it is possible to predict with high accuracy whether a booking will be canceled. Results allow hotel managers to accurately predict net demand and build better forecasts, improve cancellation policies, define better overbooking tactics and thus use more assertive pricing and inventory allocation strategies.
Handbook of Research on Holistic Optimization Techniques in the Hospitality, Tourism, and Travel Industry
Booking cancellations in the hospitality industry not only generate revenue loss and affect pricing and inventory allocation decisions, but they also, in overbooking situations, have the potential to affect the hotel's online social reputation. By employing data sets from four resort hotels and addressing this issue as a classification problem in the scope of data science, the authors demonstrate that it is possible to build models for predicting booking cancellations with accuracy results in excess of 90%. This research also demonstrates that despite what was alleged by Morales and Wang (2010), it is possible to predict with high accuracy whether a booking will be canceled. Results allow hotel managers to act on bookings with high cancellation probability and contain the associated revenue losses, produce better net demand forecasts, improve overbooking/cancellation policies, and have more assertive pricing and inventory allocation strategies.
Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies
Purpose: Now-a-days online hotel reservations find very sensitive part among any activity performed by individuals where we can see that consumers are facing a lot of difficulties and risks in order to confirm their bookings, because with the passage of time it’s been found that the internet usage is increased likewise risk factors and fraudulent activities have also been taking place more frequently so that’s why people feel hesitations and confusions in order to confirm their bookings because now-a-days as much internet usage have been increased likewise risk factors and fraudulent activities have also been taking place more frequently so that’s why people feel hesitations and confusions in order to find their hotel reservations done. Design/Methodology/Approach: The purpose of this research study will be a detailed nature creating use of data and information asked from the research instruments. The study adopted two major research approaches, namely qualitative approach and quant...
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences
As the world thriving into modern era especially after Post Pandemic COVID-19, the businesses in service industry have been competing to give the best service quality to the guest. These stiff competitions are focus on attracting guests' attention, recover the business again as well as satisfying demanding guests. The changes scenario of technology dominating hospitality industry from digital online review can influence guests with regards to their decision on choosing hotels. In line with the intense competition from hoteliers, every hospitality organization has their own strategy to develop uniqueness and influence guests to come and stay at the hotel. This purpose of this study is to determine the understanding of factors influencing guests with regards to their booking decision at the hotel post Pandemic COVID-19. Findings indicated that most literatures highlighted on value for money, cleanliness and sanitization and safety & security as crucial factors for guests when booking a hotel post pandemic COVID-19. Suggestions for future research were given in order to enhance the topic further.
TEM Journal
Booking window is one of the critical characteristics of customer behaviour that can influence hotel sales performance. Previous studies were focused mainly on the importance of booking window reporting in revenue management with lack of evaluation. This paper focuses on the evaluation of revenue management activities by analysis of customer behaviour with a focus on the use of modern technologies (Booking Engine, Channel Manager). Results show that the selected hotel is not following basic revenue management principles, which can be a reason for the year-to-year decrease in direct online sales and overall poor performance.
2617-5908
Given the increasing amount of people who book hotels online, it is important for those in the industry to know which factors influence hotel customers’ online booking intention. Consequently, the aim of this study is to investigate the factors that influence the customer’s intention to book a hotel online, these factors are: ease of use, social influence, perceived risk, and positive eWOM. A self- administered questionnaire was used to gather data and measure respondents’ perceptions, and a total of 214 students at University Utara Malaysia completed the survey. This study used a multiple regression analysis to test the hypotheses. The results showed that social influence has a high positive significant influence on customer's intention to book a hotel online, followed by ease of use and positive eWOM. It was also found that perceived risk has a negative significant influence on the intention to book a hotel online. Based on the results, implications are presented for practitioners.
Information and Communication Technologies …, 2008
Online bookings of hotels have increased drastically throughout recent years. Studies in tourism and hospitality have investigated the relevance of hotel attributes influencing choice but did not yet explore them in an online booking setting. This paper presents findings about consumers' stated preferences for decision criteria from an adaptive conjoint study among 346 respondents. The results show that recommendations of friends and online reviews are the most important factors that influence online hotel booking. Partitioning the importance values of the decision criteria reveals group-specific differences indicating the presence of market segments.
IAEME PUBLICATION, 2020
Tourism has been one of the Industries where India has been performing exceedingly well as compared to other countries. Booking of Hotels have become simplified with the emergence of various online hotel booking portals. Online hotel booking website is no longer an unknown term among the X, Y and Z generation. Online hotel booking portal is a website through which people book their hotels wherever they go. The customers post their reviews in the hotel booking portal which helps other customers to take good decisions. The paper aims to identify the dif erent motivational factors among the Indian customers and develop a model. The findings indicated that education level of the respondent and the booking intention through online had a significant association. The price and quality factors were significantly correlated with each other which falls in line with the previous researches. If there is more clarity in information of the hotel in the digital portal it also increases the customer’s online booking intention. It was found that the websites Makemytrip.com and Oyo rooms were more familiar among the respondents.
2023
This study aims to review tourism and hospitality management research on online satisfaction, offline satisfaction and booking intentions published in numerous recognised tourism and hospitality journals from 2000 to 2023. This article studied and reviewed 62 published articles that emerged in the past 22 years in selected top 10 tourism, leisure and hospitality journals. Various variables influencing customer satisfaction, that is, online satisfaction and offline satisfaction leading to the intention to book a hotel online, were identified based on the previous studies. A conceptual model is proposed, which can be empirically tested while conducting future studies in the tourism and hospitality sector, specifically with respect to hotel booking intention. This study offers a conceptual framework for the antecedents used to measure online and offline satisfaction while booking a hotel online. The study ascertained information quality, system quality and service quality as independent variables to measure online satisfaction and perceived values like perceived functional value, emotional value, social value, and monetary value as independent variables to measure offline satisfaction. This study provides a detailed literature review on hotel booking intention and variables that influence overall satisfaction, that is, online and offline satisfaction published in specific hospitality and tourism journals over the past 22 years.
2017 16th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA), 2017
Booking cancellations have significant impact on demand-management decisions in the hospitality industry. To mitigate the effect of cancellations, hotels implement rigid cancellation policies and overbooking tactics, which in turn can have a negative impact on revenue and on the hotel reputation. To reduce this impact, a machine learning based system prototype was developed. It makes use of the hotel's Property Management Systems data and trains a classification model every day to predict which bookings are "likely to cancel" and with that calculate net demand. This prototype, deployed in a production environment in two hotels, by enforcing A/B testing, also enables the measurement of the impact of actions taken to act upon bookings predicted as "likely to cancel". Results indicate good prototype performance and provide important indications for research progress whilst evidencing that bookings contacted by hotels cancel less than bookings not contacted.
Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 2019
In the hospitality industry, demand forecast accuracy is highly impacted by booking cancellations, which makes demand-management decisions difficult and risky. In attempting to minimize losses, hotels tend to implement restrictive cancellation policies and employ overbooking tactics, which, in turn, reduce the number of bookings and reduce revenue. To tackle the uncertainty arising from booking cancellations, we combined the data from eight hotels’ property management systems with data from several sources (weather, holidays, events, social reputation, and online prices/inventory) and machine learning interpretable algorithms to develop booking cancellation prediction models for the hotels. In a real production environment, improvement of the forecast accuracy due to the use of these models could enable hoteliers to decrease the number of cancellations, thus, increasing confidence in demand-management decisions. Moreover, this work shows that improvement of the demand forecast would...
Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 2019
American Journal of Industrial and …, 2012
Online reservation abandonment has not been yet explained by scholars. This research aims to identify key drivers to the issue. It proposes a theoretical framework inspired from behavioral theories particularly from Morrison's Model (1979) stipulating that actions are controlled by intentions, but not all intentions are accomplished. Findings show that online consumer procrastination and website quality encourage online shoppers to intend to drop out an e-reservation and leave the hotel website without culminating the purchase. This study provides hoteliers with insights to improve purchase conversion rates on their own websites.
2012
This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with colleagues.
Tourism Today, Vol. 6, pp. 19-32, Fall 2006, 2008
2020
Tourism is one of the fastest growing industries worldwide and in general, the Internet continues to gain importance in the tourism sector. The study focuses on exploration of knowledge of online booking systems and on the views of local students-users concerning the booking rate based on these online systems. Another perspective of this project is to investigate the decision-making process (emotion-focused) that they follow in order to choose a tourist destination via online booking systems. For the purposes of this study, three scales were administered E-WOM and Accommodation Scale, Emotion-Based Decision-Making Scale and Trait Emotional Intelligence Scale. Then, survey data were collected, preprocessed and analyzed based on Data Mining techniques evaluating the results. More specifically, classification and association algorithms were utilized to manage to describe hidden patterns. E-Tourism will continue to be oriented towards the consumers and the technology that surrounds them...
Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2012
We investigate the possible differences between domestic and international visitors in terms of their online hotel booking behaviors. For our data set, we choose the most popular tourist destination in the world: Paris. We examine the influences of quality metrics (customer review volume and valance and star rating) and price on the proportion of online bookings originated domestically. We identify various specifications used in previous researches and test the models against our data set. We find that price and review volume are significant and negatively associated with the proportion of domestic online sales in all model specifications. The estimates of marginal effects across the various model specifications are mostly similar. While a ten percent increase in review volume decreases the proportion of domestic sales by about 0.2 percentage points, a ten percent increase in average room price decreases the proportion of domestic sales by about 1.9 percentage points. Neither star rating nor customer rating is statistically significant.
Tourism Management Perspectives, 2013
Internet Distribution Systems (IDS) are an essential tool for the tourism sector. This paper studies the presence or absence of hotels in IDS. Data was obtained from IDS when booking a hotel room in Barcelona, Spain. A generalised mixed model was used to analyse the data. The results indicate that only 50.9% of hotels sell via IDS, and are in the medium-high category. The hotels opened this commercial channel 74.8% of the days in the study period. Except in the top level category, prices do not vary over time, less than 6%, and prices do not seem to be influenced by IDS channel opening or closing. The most important factor in closing or opening an IDS channel is the time lag between the day the reservation is made and the target day. From a destination point of view, as the target day approaches, the probability of booking a double room by IDS is correlated with its price.
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