2009, Opening Address Presented at the Federation of University Women of Africa Conference, Lagos, Nigeria
Girls’ education on the African continent has reached a crossroads. The gender gap has lessened significantly over the last 15 years, particularly in primary education, with the high priorities placed on girls’ education in national, continental and international education policies and laws, conventions and agreements. These include country education policies, poverty reduction and economic development strategies, the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and the Education for All (EFA) campaign. However, there are still millions of girls without access to primary and secondary education across the continent. This paper describes the foundations of girls’ education at the beginning of the 21st century and explores the macro-level, socio-cultural, legal/policy and school-related factors causing the gender gap in primary and secondary education. The paper details recent successes in achieving the MDG and EFA goals and outlines the way forward for closing the gender gap.