Tags
Express& Star Archive, HMS Courageous:, Merridale Street School, Plymouth Naval Memorial, Royal Navy, Rugby Street, U Boat, Whitmore Reans
In the early days of World War 2, the aircraft carrier HMS Courageous patrolled British waters escorting and protecting merchant ships from German U Boat attack. On the 17th September 1939, HMS Courageous was hit by German torpedoes and sank. There were 1,260 officers and ratings including an air group and two squadrons of Fairey Swordfish aircraft (48 planes) aboard. 519 men were lost including the Captain W T Makeig-Jones. The Veendam a Dutch passenger liner which was passing nearby and a British freighter the Collingsworth helped with the rescue, picking up survivors. This was the first British warship to be sunk by German forces and the incident prompted the Admiralty to change strategy, withdrawing three remaining carriers from the Western Approaches.

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Newspaper reports at the time featured several accounts by survivors, two of which were from Wulfrunians. The photographs here are available online, in the recently digitised The Express & Star photo archive. Unfortunately, I have been unable to access the original newspaper article in the Express & Star due to COVID restrictions, but research suggests that the people in photos below are Able Seaman Cadman and Lucas, returned home and with members of their families. We would welcome confirmation of this.

Bilston Man’s Experience
A Bilston man Able Seaman Frederick Arthur Cadman who lived with his married sister Mrs Pritchards at 100 Oxford Street Bilston was on the bridge of the Courageous with the captain when the vessel was struck and was in the water two hours before he was rescued.
Cadman who returned home on Tuesday said he was on watch, three or four yards from the captain, expecting to be relieved any minute, when the ‘tin fish’ hit them. He did not think it was a torpedo at first ‘I made my way down to the lower deck’ he said ‘but could see that no boats were being lowered as the power was not operating, I stripped naked decided to take a chance and dived for it. One boat they did manage to lower, capsized with 60 in it. I grabbed one of the oars which helped to keep me up, but there was no sea running – only a slight swell. I had been in the water about an hour and a quarter when I was picked up by a destroyer’s boat.
Birmingham Daily Post 21st September 1939.

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Fell Into The Sea Again
‘I helped a friend, Telegraphist Lucas of Wolverhampton, into it, and then I fell out. They tried to hoist me up but I had no strength in my hands and I could not hold on to the rope. After that I was swimming and drifting for about 45 minutes before I was picked up by another boat from the same destroyer. ‘Hundreds were in the water there was absolutely no panic everybody took it calmly some were cracking jokes and those in boats were singing “Boomps A Daisy” and ‘Pack Up Your Troubles’. The captain was still on the bridge when I last saw him. I saw the submarine go up eight or 10 times after we were torpedoed and there was no doubt she was finished. If the Courageous had been torpedoed five minutes later I should’ve been in the mess deck and should not have had a dogs chance.
Albert Lucas of 62 Rugby Street Wolverhampton the Telegraph first referred to by Cadman, said he owed his life to an oar he found in the water. He was in the wireless room at the time of the explosion. It was an hour before he was picked up.
Birmingham Daily Post 21st September 1939

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CADMAN
Frederick Arthur Cadman is on the 1911 UK Census living at 102 Oxford St, Bilston, Staffs. living with is parents John and Sophie Cadman, his siblings Edith, Emmie, Kate, Millicent, Ben and John. His father’s occupation is coal miner & hewer and his mother a dress maker. By 1939 the census shows Frederick Arthur Cadman living with his sister Kate and her husband Fred Pritchard at 100 Oxford Street. Frederick is an Able Seaman at HMS Drake a shore establishment naval barracks. Frederick survived the war.
LUCAS
On the 1939 census Albert Lucas is living at 62 Rugby Street Wolverhampton with his wife Gwendoline, his occupation is Telegraph Royal Navy. Albert survived the war
Many Lives Were Lost When HMS Courageous Went Down…
The HMS Courageous was hit by torpedoes from a German U Boat and sank in 20 minutes with heavy losses including Royal Navy Able Seaman Albert Edward Turley D/JX 139674) aged 30.
On the 1911 census Albert is living in Willenhall, with his parents Elijah (a key maker), Ellen Turley and his siblings William May, Minnie and Jessie. In 1914 Albert appears on the National Schools Admissions records for Wolverhampton, attending Merridale Street School. I have been unable to find him or his wife on the 1939 census.
Albert is remembered in the Commonwealth War Grave Records with additional information note: Son of Elijah and Ellen Turley, husband of Annie Turley, of Whitmore Reans, Wolverhampton ‘. Albert is remembered on the Naval memorial at Plymouth.

The son of Walter and Alice Ward, Cyril was born in Wolverhampton on 7 January 1900. In 1900, they were living at the back of 56 Newhampton Road West, along with Cyril’s sister, Mabel. They were at 370 Newhampton Road West by 1900, with Cyril’s siblings Fred, Mabel, Violet, Hector, Leslie, Thomas and Olive.
The Midland Counties Express dated 11 September 1915 talks of a “fine example of patriotism” as five sons of Mr and Mrs Davies of 65 Lowe Street, Whitmore Reans, were serving with the Army:
Cyril John Ingram: a sailor who died at the young age of 21. Cyril also known as Frederick was born on the 14th April 1894, he was an “enthusiastic” child according to The Express and Star of whom his parents were very proud of. He was educated in St Andrews Church of England Infant and Junior school and then became a sailor through his later years. Being a sailor, he sailed [on boats which included the] Ganges, Weymouth and the Thetis. He sailed on the majestic vessel “The Princess Irene” and served as a general seaman for the Royal Navy. His parents (Frederick Ingram and Beatrice Ingram) raised Cyril in a substantially large family which contained Cyril’s 4 siblings. His siblings were named Henry G., Frederick, Frank C. R. and Florence J. Ingram. His family resided within Wolverhampton, Court Road, Whitmore Reans. Cyril however sadly died through internal explosion of the vessel he worked on [the Princess Irene] in 1915 on the 27th of May.