On Monday Reform UK’s home affairs spokes bigot the millionaire Zia Yusuf announced his party’s plans for the immigration system should we be unfortunate enough to see Reform UK take power after the next Westminster general election, which due to Westminster’s corrupt and undemocratic first past the post voting system could allow Farage and his minions to win a crushing majority in the Commons on as little as one third of the popular vote. Should this transpire, there would be virtually no checks and balances in the British political system to limit Farage’s exercise of unlimited power.
Reform’s plans for immigration are every bit as cruel and petty as you might have feared. A Reform UK government would create an agency modelled on Trump’s paramilitary thugs of ICE which would aim to deport hundreds of thousands of people, including many who arrived in the UK through recognised and governmentally accepted routes, who have obeyed all laws, abided by all the Byzantine settlement rules and regulations imposed by the Home Office, and paid the UK Government thousands of pounds in visa fees.
One of the nastiest aspects of these plans is that Reform intends to abolish Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) status, and replace it with a five year visa for which only those earning more than £68,000 a year would be eligible. Holders of this visa would not be entitled to treatment on the NHS or to claim any benefits. This is more draconian than even Trump’s immigration policy and it would make the UK one of the very few states anywhere in the world without a visa category providing for the permanent residency of foreign nationals who have met stringent visa conditions.
There are an estimated 430,000 people living in the UK with ILR, many of whom have lived in the UK for decades, are raising families here and have built their lives here. Reform’s vile plans throw them and their families into chaos and uncertainty.
As is typical of Reform UK propaganda, the party spreads lies and false information about foreign citizens resident in the UK. My other half is an American citizen who arrived in Scotland in 2019 on a spouse visa, so we have personal experience of the UK visa scheme and the arduous and expensive process of obtaining ILR. He was finally awarded ILR at the end of 2024. Throughout the five year qualifying period he was not eligible for and did not claim any benefits. One of Reform’s most common lies is that immigrants are only in the UK for benefits handouts. This is categorically untrue. Those in receipt of ILR can claim benefits and use the NHS freely but they can only do so after having proven that they can support themselves without recourse to public funds for at least five years. Only 2.7% of Universal Credit claimants are ILR holders, a third of whom are in employment, hardly the epidemic of foreign benefits scroungers Farage would have us believe in.
Migrants who come to the UK on family visas because they are the spouses or family members of British citizens are not entitled to benefits and may only use the NHS after paying an NHS surcharge to the Home Office on top of their visa fees. This charge is currently £1,035 per year for most applicants, meaning that those on a 5 year pathway to ILR – which the Labour government is planning to abolish and replace with a ten year wait – will have to pay a total of £5175 to the Home Office on top of their visa fees. For us the visa fees were £1,321 for the two and a half year duration of the visa, this then had to be renewed whereupon the same fee had to be paid again along with £2587 in NHS surcharges. Applicants have to pay this surcharge even if they are paying UK tax and national insurance. The surcharge must also be paid for each dependant child on the visa. For a family with two children this increases the total cost over a 5 year pathway to ILR to an eye watering £15,525.
Additionally, applicants must demonstrate that they meet the earnings threshold set by the Home Office, which is currently £29,000 annually per applicant . The income threshold is higher if the couple have dependent children. The main visa applicant must show evidence of earning an additional annual income of £3,800 (for the first child applicant) and £2,400 (for all subsequent child applicants), in addition to the £29,000 per annum minimum income requirement.
The visa applicants must also prove that they are resident in the UK, have suitable accommodation and are of good character. If the applicant is from a non-English speaking country they must submit proof of competence in written and spoken English. Technically, they could submit proof of competence in written and spoken Welsh or Scottish Gaelic instead.
While you can apply yourself, the complexity of the process is such that it’s advisable to use the services of a good immigration lawyer. If your application fails you don’t get your visa fee back.Using an immigration lawyer can add £1000 or more to each of the minimum of three applications or renewals you’ll have to make in order to get ILR (in our case the initial application, the visa renewal after two and a half years, then the application for ILR after 5 years. At each step you have to shell out thousands of pounds and submit reams of paperwork. The application for ILR costs £3029 but you don’t have to pay the NHS surcharge.
Once we had successfully negotiated all of this and my husband was granted ILR we thought that was the end of it. We had gone through a gruelling, stressful, and expensive process and finally got permanent residency for him. In total we estimate that we had spent over £15,000 and submitted over a kilogramme weight in documentation to get to that point.
Then we heard that Farage was planning to abolish ILR status and replace it with a five year visa which would be financially out of reach to the great majority of people, including us. We could not risk pinning all our hopes on the Reform UK bubble bursting, keeping our fingers crossed that they would not become the party of government in Westminster following the next general election. The peace of mind and security that we and so many other families in our position had worked so hard and spent so much to achieve was suddenly wheeched away. Hundreds of thousands of law abiding and hard working people with ILR have paid thousands of pounds to the Home Office, obeyed all the rules, cleared every hurdle, only for right wing British nationalists to go – HaHa! We’ve changed the rules, suckers.
So we were forced to take an additional step and submitted an application for British citizenship for my husband. This cost an additional £3700 including lawyer fees. His application was successful, and he will formally become a British citizen on 5 March, safely beyond the reach of Farage’s racist goalpost shifting.
We were able to scrape the money together to take this final step, but not everyone can. Those families are now facing very uncertain futures, dreading the prospect of ICE style raids on British towns and cities, sweeping up hard working law abiding people for the “crime” of being foreign. That’s the dystopian fascist Britain that’s in store for Scotland as part of this so-called union, cruelty built on lies.
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