Acousto-Optic Modulators

Acousto-optic modulators (AOMs) are precision optical devices used to control the intensity, frequency, or direction of a laser beam by exploiting the interaction between sound waves and light. By applying a radio-frequency signal, the AOM induces a diffraction pattern in a crystal, allowing for fast and accurate modulation of laser beams in applications like spectroscopy, laser scanning, and telecommunications. We offer 266nm-10.6μm free space and fiber-coupled single channel and multi-channel AO modulators, frequency shifters, deflectors, tunable filters, and RF drivers.

Deflectors

Acousto-optic deflectors (AODF) can realize laser beam scanning by changing the RF driving frequency. The scanning position can realize random position, continuous line scanning and sequential point deflection. Depending on the crystal, wavelength, and beam size, we can achieve response times from 0.05 to 15 and precise position control of the nRad. Optimal AODF efficiency usually requires the input laser beam to be set at Bragg Angle. When scanning the laser beam, Bragg Angle mismatch occurs because AODF can only perform optical alignment at one driving frequency. In general, this results in reduced efficiency.

Part NosWavelength (nm)Active Aperture (mm)Center Frequency (MHz)Bandwidth (MHz)Scan Angle (mrad)Material
AODF0003-QL230_110-020-2662662 × 26.5 2301105.1Crystalline Quartz
AODF0005-QL230_110-020-2662662 × 2 2301105.1Crystalline Quartz
AODF2005-QL200_100-020-2662662.0 × 26.5 2001004.6Crystalline Quartz
AODF2008-QL200_100-040-2662664.0 × 4.02001004.6Crystalline Quartz
AODF2001-QL170_070-070-3553557170704.3Crystalline Quartz
AODF2002-QL170_030-070-3553557170301.9Crystalline Quartz
AODF0006-QL110_16-060-3643646110161Crystalline Quartz
AODF2006-TS100_050-035-3643643.51005029.6Tellurium Dioxide
AODF2007-TS100_050-080-36436481005029.6Tellurium Dioxide
AODF0007-TS075_10-040-405405475106.6Tellurium Dioxide
AODF0008-TS100_36-010-48848811003627.1Tellurium Dioxide
2AODF2003-TS088_44-100-51551510 × 10 884434.9 × 34.9 Tellurium Dioxide
2AODF2001-TS085_40-100-53253210854032.4 × 32.4Tellurium Dioxide
AODF0009-TS100_36-010-56156111003630.04Tellurium Dioxide
2AODF2002-TS100_42-075-8138137.5 × 7.5 1004252.5 × 52.5 Tellurium Dioxide
AODF0010-TS090_30-025-106410642.5903048.2Tellurium Dioxide
AODF2003-TL075_32-025-108310832.575328.3Tellurium Dioxide

Frequency Shifters

After the laser beam passes through all the acousto optic devices, the diffraction output beam will generate frequency shift. Acousto optic frequency shifters (AOFS) are compact devices specially designed for frequency shift. Depending on the selected Angle of incidence, the AOFS will shift the frequency up or down by the frequency of the applied RF signal, and two or more devices can be cascaded to achieve a sum or difference frequency combination. Our AOFS products adopt specially designed acoustic absorber angles to minimize sound reflection and improve the efficiency of AOFS.

Part NosWavelength (nm)Active Aperture (mm)Center Frequency (MHz)Bandwidth (MHz)Diffraction EfficiencyMaterial
AOFS1001-TS020-030-633633320/> 80 %Tellurium Dioxide
AOFS1002-TS042-030-633633342/> 80 %Tellurium Dioxide
AOFS1003-TL100-030-6336333100/> 80 %Tellurium Dioxide
AOFS1004-TL115-030-6336333115/> 80 %Tellurium Dioxide
AOFS1005-TS042-030-633633342/> 80 %Tellurium Dioxide
AOFS1006-TS020-030-633633320/> 80 %Tellurium Dioxide
AOFS2001-TS042-020-030-633633342 & 20 /> 80 %Tellurium Dioxide
AOFS1008-TS070_5-010-106410641735> 80 %Tellurium Dioxide
AOFS1007-TS073_15-010-1064106417315> 80 %Tellurium Dioxide

Free Space Modulators

Acoustic optical modulators are generally used outside the laser cavity to change the intensity of the incoming laser (amplitude-modulated AM). This can be simple ON/OFF modulation for quick switching or variable level modulation to achieve intensity modulation. The modulation mode is determined by the type of RF driver and can be digital (ON/OFF) or analog (sinusoidal, square wave, linear, random etc.). Generally, the RF driver of AOM adopts fixed frequency. The key parameter of the AOM is the rise/fall time, which defines the achievable “speed” or amplitude modulation bandwidth of the modulation. The rise/fall time is proportional to the beam diameter inside the modulator. Therefore, the diameter of the incident laser beam must be controlled to obtain a fast rise time. The AOM can be used as a shutter (cyclic switch at a set frequency) or as a variable attenuator (dynamically controlling the intensity of the transmitted light). Laser modulation is achieved by controlling the sound wave in the acousto-optic crystal caused by radio frequency.

Part NosWavelength (nm)Active Aperture (mm)Operating Frequency (MHz)Diffraction EfficiencyMaterialCooling
AOM0012-QL200-035-2662663.5200>85%Crystalline QuartzConduction-cooled
AOM0011-QL110-060-3433436110>85%Crystalline QuartzWater-cooled
AOM0009-QL170-060-3553556170>85%Crystalline QuartzWater-cooled
AOM0006-QL110-030-5325323110>85%Crystalline QuartzConduction-cooled
AOM0010-TL080-020-450-900450-900 280>85%Tellurium DioxideConduction-cooled
AOM0015-QL100-030-8008003100>85%Crystalline QuartzConduction-cooled
AOM0005-TL080-005-104510450.580>85%Tellurium DioxideConduction-cooled
AOM0007-QL068-030-10641064368>85%Crystalline QuartzConduction-cooled

Fiber Coupled Modulators

Acoustic optical modulators are generally used outside the laser cavity to change the intensity of the incoming laser (amplitude-modulated AM). This can be simple ON/OFF modulation for quick switching or variable level modulation to achieve intensity modulation. The modulation mode is determined by the type of RF driver and can be digital (ON/OFF) or analog (sinusoidal, square wave, linear, random etc.). Generally, the RF driver of AOM adopts fixed frequency. The key parameter of the AOM is the rise/fall time, which defines the achievable “speed” or amplitude modulation bandwidth of the modulation. The rise/fall time is proportional to the beam diameter inside the modulator. Therefore, the diameter of the incident laser beam must be controlled to obtain a fast rise time. The AOM can be used as a shutter (cyclic switch at a set frequency) or as a variable attenuator (dynamically controlling the intensity of the transmitted light). Laser modulation is achieved by controlling the sound wave in the acousto-optic crystal caused by radio frequency.

Part NosWavelength (nm)Operating Frequency (MHz)Fiber TypeRise Time (ns)Insertion Loss (dB)
AOFM0010-TL080-P16-78078080PM780≤ 50 ≤ 3
AOFM0011-TL200-P16-780780200PM780≤ 50 ≤ 3
AOFM0018-TL200-F23-910-940910- 940 200780≤ 10 ≤ 3.5
AOFM0017-TL200-P07-10301030200PM980≤ 10 ≤ 2.5
AOFM0005-TL200-P07-10641064200PM980≤ 10 ≤ 2.5
AOFM0008-TL250-P01-10641064250PM980≤ 8 ≤ 2.5
AOFM0009-TL300-P01-10641064300PM980≤ 6 ≤ 3
AOFM0001-TL040-P02-1550155040PM1550≤ 60 ≤ 2.5
AOFM0013-TL080-P02-1550155080PM1550≤ 60 ≤ 2.5
AOFM0007-TL200-P03-15501550200PM1550≤ 10 ≤ 3

Tunable Filters

Acousto-optic tunable filter (AOTF) is a solid state, electronically addressed, and random access optical passband filter. It can be used to quickly and dynamically select specific wavelengths from wideband or multiline sources. Diffraction occurs when specific matching conditions are met between acoustic beams and beams. Thus, it becomes possible to electronically control filter parameters such as wavelength, modulation depth, and even bandwidth to provide fast (usually US), dynamic, random access optical filtering.

Part NosWavelength (nm)Active Aperture (mm)Resolution (nm)Diffraction EfficiencyMaterial
AOTF0001-TS020-640_1100640-1100 2≤ 10 > 70%Tellurium Dioxide
AOTF0002-TS020-400_700400-700 2≤ 5 > 70%Tellurium Dioxide
AOTF2001-TS025-400_1000400-1000 2.5≤ 10 > 40%Tellurium Dioxide

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