
Alison Baker
Phone: +61 9919 4868
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Papers by Alison Baker
Footscray is a place that is being transformed and is transforming. It is in many ways unique. Dynamics centred around class and migration are particularly significant in shaping the history and the current day portrait of Footscray. The waves of cultural and ethnic migrant groups that have come to Footscray have each contributed to the diverse and dynamic fabric of this place. The earlier history of migration in the suburb has been shaped by a migration hostel that was nearby. An immigration detention centre was also located nearby, but its presence has not had the same impact on the locality. Racism and racialisation have also been part of the dynamics of Footscray. Racism and racialisation appear in many forms, but a range of groups and agencies are also contesting racism by using various forms of social intervention, advocacy, and public pedagogy. The changing ethnic and economic composition of the town also points to patterns of gentrification and ‘urban renewal’. Historically Footscray was populated by a sizable working class Anglo-European population and has since seen the settlement of a number of migrant communities including the Vietnamese and more recently those from the African diaspora. Yet it is fair to say that gentrification is now displacing some of the existing ethnic networks. Changing patterns of ethnicity point to the differing patterns of migration. There is increased development by investors from Asian countries, while there would also appear to be an increase in workers in the suburb on temporary visas. Thus class, ethnicity and racialisation are key shaping forces in Footscray but are also key to some of the ways the suburb is changing today, and the ways it is being contested today. Some of these changes are specific to Footscray. But others, including those reflective of urbanisation and gentrification of inner-cities and the contraction of heavy manufacturing, are similar to changes in other cities.
We were interested in understanding Footscray as a global city and have been building knowledge toward this through research. In an initial study, we considered the range of ways differently positioned people give meaning to Footscray through diverse understandings of culture and difference, the effects of urban renewal, and the segmented physical geography which signals how different communities are carving out spaces of commerce and for social engagement in Footscray (Oke, Sonn, & McConville, 2016). This work raises further questions for us about migrancy, diaspora and place; urban renewal and gentrification; racialisation, whiteness, and place; and Indigenous people, place and memory. At the core of these questions were the concepts of place, privilege and power and the extent to which these are useful for developing deeper insight into the interconnections between place, privilege and the dynamics of identity and community making-in-place. These questions are central to the Sense book series on “Innovations and Controversies: Investigating Educational Change” as it seeks to advance inclusive and transformative knowledge that can contribute to the disruption of privilege and promote social inclusion and equity.