Why Venture Forward?

Why Venture Forward?

Venture Forward was founded by NVCA to accelerate the success of VC investors across the country—regardless of background or geographyso that the VC industry can maximize innovation, economic impact, and financial returns. Here’s a look at some of the challenges the industry has faced, and the opportunities Venture Forward seeks to unleash.  

1. The positive power of VC has not reached and represented all communities across the country.

VC investors shape where and how capital fuels startups, driving innovation and economic growth. However, the makeup of investment decision makers is concentrated in certain demographic groups and geographies, leaving other founders and funders without the opportunity to share in VC’s wealth creation and fuel innovation.  

Impact of VC funders and founders over the past 50+ years: 

  • VC-backed companies account for 50% of companies that went public in the U.S. (founded after 1968 and went public between 1978 and 2020), 77% of the market capitalization, 92% of total R&D, and 81% of patents. 
  • Employment at VC-backed companies in the U.S. has grown at a rate of 8 times compared to non-VC backed companies.  
  • The upper quartile of U.S. VC funds (1981-2018 vintages) generated 22% returns, the highest performing of all asset classes.  

 

Expanding VC access nationwide can unlock better business outcomes, drive economic growth, and help the U.S. maintain its global edge in entrepreneurship and innovation.

As of 2022:

Women comprised only 19% of investment partners (vs. 47% of the U.S. civilian workforce)

Black employees accounted for only 4% of investment partners (vs. 13% of the U.S. civilian workforce)

Hispanic employees made up only 5% of investment partners (vs. 18% of the U.S. labor force)

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16%

VC firms outside California, Massachusetts, and New York together account for just 18% of U.S. VC assets under management.

The composition of the investing class also has profound effects on the types of founders that receive venture capital funding. In 2021, U.S. VC firms deployed $240 billion. Of that:

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2%

2% was invested in startups led by female founders

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1%

1% was invested in startups led by Black founders

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1.7%

1.7% was invested in startups led by hispanic founders

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49%

Companies based outside CA, MA, and NY represented 49% of U.S. deal count

See the statistics

2. For VC firms, cultivating inclusive cultures, adopting strong people practices, and expanding representation can uncover new opportunities for innovation and boost financial performance.

  • VC investors are funding the industries of tomorrow. To stay ahead in innovation, VC leaders must tap into new networks and source talent and startups from communities across the country. 
  • The industry’s success to date has been achieved without an intentional focus on healthy people practices or sustainable talent management strategies. Prioritizing these can unlock new potential and drive stronger financial outcomes. Data consistently shows that firms with broader team representation (at company-level and firm-level) outperform those without. 
  • Intentional people practices strengthen talent pipeline and retention. By opening doors to skilled individuals from all communities across the country, firms can fuel innovation and boost financial returns. 

3. Intentional talent management strategies and people practices support sustainable generational transition at firms, ensuring strong industry stewardship for the future.

  • Investing in people through structured talent management and succession planning strengthens a firm’s resilience, stability, and competitiveness.
  • Leadership development in VC takes time, and both limited partners and portfolio companies value stability at the top. 
  • Bringing in and developing diverse talent strengthens decision-making by incorporating varied perspectives, which is critical for evaluating investments and navigating complex markets. 

4. Historically, VC has not been accessible to all communities across the country, in part due to the structure of the industry, traditional decision-making practices, and  lack of strategies dedicated to people practices.

Structure of VC industry and firms: Venture capital firms are small by design, reducing opportunities for entry, and VC education and information are not easily accessible.

Size

Headcount at VC firms is small by design and turnover is low, reducing opportunities for entry, consolidating opportunities within a small group, and making it even harder for new investors who want to break in.

Financial risk and security

VC is a risky and long-term asset class, where most investments tend to fail. For someone without financial security or personal wealth (or connections to wealth), the barrier to entry is high and the upside is uncertain.

People Practices

With small teams and a focus on investment professionals,  many VC firms have historically allocated limited resources towards developing best people practices and cultivating welcoming and supportive environments to recruit and retain talent

Education

VC education and resources have been limited and not easily accessible. VC is rarely taught in a structured format or in a way that is widely available, and the industry’s reliance on an apprenticeship model has created an additional barrier to entry.

Time

Success (and failure) cycles in VC take time—often 10+ years—and this slow cycle limits the pace of change

VCs are funded by LPs

Limited Partners (LPs) are the source of capital to VC firms. LPs operate primarily as fiduciaries to their stakeholders, and control where and how much capital is committed to VC firms. In recent years, more LPs have recognized the importance and positive impact of people practices, talent management, and representation on generational change at firm and generating alpha

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Decision-making process: Psychological factors often creep into hiring or investment decisions, detracting from objectivity and hindering opportunities in and access to VC for all communities across the country.

Homophily

Homophily is prevalent as VC investors tend to gravitate towards people who are from the same demographic group.

Unconscious bias

Unconscious bias stems from stereotypes that can influence how investment and hiring or promotion decisions are made.

Pattern matching

This occurs when investors rely on common attributes of past hiring or funding decisions that led to success to inform future decisions.

Network effect

Historically, investors have tended to depend on their existing networks when sourcing talent.

Subjectivity vs. objectivity

Soft skills are frequently cited when VC investors assess talent. However, soft skills are often subjectively measured compared to other objective metrics, increasing the possibility of unconscious bias creeping into talent-related decisions.
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Approaches to people practices: People practices and talent management strategies are not “one-size-fits all” for VC firms, and should closely consider how talent is recruited, retained, and promoted. Furthermore, approaches should be a considered beyond human resources “check-the-box” exercises.  

  • 47% of VC firms have a human capital strategy. 
  • 61% of VC firms conduct exit interviews, 74% of firms have a structured format for employees to provide feedback during employment, 32% of firms conduct employee surveys to assess inclusion. 
  • Fewer than 25% of VC firms have formal programs to support leadership development, talent promotion, or retention. 

Lack of emphasis on the E and I of DEI

Approaches that have focused on bringing more underrepresented investors into the industry have not fully considered how to support, retain, and promote that talent once acquired.
  • Equity is the outcome of diversity, inclusion, and anti-oppression wherein all people have fair access, opportunity, resources, and power to thrive.
  • Inclusion refers to the actions taken to understand, embrace, and leverage the unique strengths and facets of identity for all individuals so that they feel welcomed, valued, and supported.
  • Both equity and inclusion go beyond representation.

Lack of emphasis on intersectional approaches to DEI

Some industry and firm initiatives that have focused on a specific demographic have not recognized that individual experiences can be based on multiple and intersecting identities that may expose individuals to double or even triple barriers. This can lead to uneven diversity progress.
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5Venture Forward’s structure and approach uniquely position us to: 1) expand VC access for all communities across the country; 2) support talent in advancing their careers; 3) connect talent with VC firms; and 4) guide firms in strengthening their people practices.

We’re investor-focused, meaning we’re opening doors and removing barriers to success for investors and fund managers, who will ultimately fund a broader range of founders. We’re providing them with education, resources, and network building, and we also work directly with VC firms to expand their networks and help them build sustainable, long-term businesses. 

In just five years, Venture Forward’s work has had a positive impact. We’ve provided education, unlocked opportunities, and supported the growth of people from all communities across the country to enter and thrive in VC. We also continue to track and measure the trends at VC firms.  

60% of VC firms have someone on their team responsible for DEI (vs. 50% in 2020, 34% in 2018, and 16% in 2016).

46% of VC firms have a diversity strategy (vs. 44% in 2020, 35% in 2018, and 15% in 2016).

44% of VC firms have an inclusion strategy (vs. 41% in 2020, 31% in 2018, and 17% in 2016).

Still, progress has been uneven in some cases. For example, white women represent the majority of the growth in female representation among investment partners, while women of color have largely been excluded.

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But there’s more work to do. Our team, board, donors, and community are committed to making a meaningful, long-term difference, and we’re on a mission to unleash the positive power of VC to help our industry reach its full potential! 

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