
Yvonne Elet
Yvonne Elet is Professor of the History of Art and Architecture at Vassar College in Poughkeepsie, New York. Her research focuses on integrated designs for art, architecture, landscape, and urbanism in early modern Italy, and also in twentieth century Italy and America. Her current research projects encompass Renaissance villa culture; intermedial designers from Raphael to Olmsted; and materials in early modern art, science, and natural philosophy. She is working on a monograph about Villa Madama–Raphael’s late masterwork–as an integrated ensemble of architecture, decoration, landscape, and waterworks; and a book about stucco in the architecture and decoration of early modern Europe.
Her work has been supported by fellowships from the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Frick Collection, the Center for Advanced Studies in the Visual Arts (CASVA), Washington, DC, the Getty Research Institute in the History of Art and Humanities, and the American Council of Learned Societies (ACLS). She has been a visiting professor at the Universities of Bologna and Urbino, and a visiting scholar at the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science in Berlin.
She received the M.A. and Ph.D. from the Institute of Fine Arts at New York University, and a B.S. in Computer Science from Yale College. She had an earlier career in systems engineering and marketing at IBM; and at the IBM Gallery of Science and Art in New York, she coordinated exhibitions on subjects from fractal geometry to Sardinian Renaissance painting.
Address: Poughkeepsie, New York, United States
Her work has been supported by fellowships from the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Frick Collection, the Center for Advanced Studies in the Visual Arts (CASVA), Washington, DC, the Getty Research Institute in the History of Art and Humanities, and the American Council of Learned Societies (ACLS). She has been a visiting professor at the Universities of Bologna and Urbino, and a visiting scholar at the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science in Berlin.
She received the M.A. and Ph.D. from the Institute of Fine Arts at New York University, and a B.S. in Computer Science from Yale College. She had an earlier career in systems engineering and marketing at IBM; and at the IBM Gallery of Science and Art in New York, she coordinated exhibitions on subjects from fractal geometry to Sardinian Renaissance painting.
Address: Poughkeepsie, New York, United States
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Books by Yvonne Elet
This narrative integrates the histories of architecture, of gardens and landscape, of urban form, and of restoration with the storia del gusto and political history. It also introduces the villa’s owners—a French engineer, then an Italian count and a flamboyant American heiress—interweaving stories of their lives with their restoration of this significant heritage site, set against the political backdrop of the Fascist ascendency. The richly textured narrative yields a new portrait of the villa as an international salon for soft diplomacy, and examines the mythologizing of Renaissance heritage by ideologues and propagandists establishing the Third Rome. Ultimately it is a tale of diachronic political theater in the palimpsestic gateway to Rome, at a crucial moment for the formation of Italian cultural identity and Roman urban form.
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I giardini “rinascimentali” di Villa Madama, ultimo capolavoro di Raffaello per i papi Medici, furono in realtà completamente ricreati nel XX secolo, anche se finora sono emerse poche informazioni su di essi. Basato su un abbondante materiale proveniente da archivi privati, questo libro rivela la storia sconosciuta della creazione dei giardini da parte di un gruppo internazionale di designer e mecenati. Viene spiegato in modo dettagliato come la villa restaurata fu integrata in una delle iniziative urbane più significative del ventennio fascista – il vicino Foro Mussolini (attuale Foro Italico) – e collegata con la sede del Ministero degli Esteri all’interno di un verdeggiante parco. Questo nuovo resoconto della sinergia tra questi progetti coevi ripercorre lo sviluppo tra le due guerre di questa simbolica zona di ingresso a Roma, dimostrando il potere del paesaggio urbano per la costruzione di un’identità politica e culturale.
Questa narrazione integra la storia dell’architettura, dei giardini e del paesaggio, della forma urbana e del restauro con la storia del gusto e la storia politica. Presenta inoltre i proprietari della villa – un ingegnere francese, poi un conte italiano e una fiammeggiante ereditiera americana – che intrecciarono le loro vite con il restauro di questo importante sito storico, avvenuto all’interno del contesto politico dell’ascesa fascista. La narrazione riccamente strutturata fornisce un nuovo ritratto della villa come salone internazionale di diplomazia mondana ed esamina la mitizzazione dell’eredità rinascimentale da parte di ideologi e propagandisti che fondarono la Terza Roma. Infine, è un racconto storico del teatro politico di Roma, in un momento cruciale per la formazione dell’identità culturale italiana e della forma urbana romana.
Articles by Yvonne Elet
The development of this zone constitutes a kaleidoscopic case study for the construction of political and cultural identity through urban design and landscape. Dismembered and partially neutralized post-war, the area currently represents a challenging entanglement of memory, heritage, politics, and aesthetics. And though the function and meaning of a city gateway have fundamentally changed over time, the long history of this topography—both real and metaphysical—is ingrained in the identity of modern Rome.
Lo stucco non si è mai adattato comodamente ai tradizionali discorsi storico-artistici strutturati secondo i media dell'architettura, della pittura e della scultura. Questo saggio affronta il nuovo ruolo dello stucco negli insiemi del cinqucento che ha integrato molti media, eliminando i confini tra loro; ed esamina i concetti critici e storici di tali sintesi. A partire da Raffaello e Bramante a Roma, gli artisti hanno utilizzato lo stucco per creare ambienti totali e integrati, che comprendono volte, rivestimenti, ornamento architettonico, rilievi, e scultura figurativa, che sono stati importanti modelli fino al seicento. È una tradizione di lunga data che il Rinascimento italiano fu una era storica rara che produsse un'importante architettura innovativa che non era un prodotto di innovazione tecnica. Piuttosto, la riformulazione dello stucco è stata davvero una tale innovazione; questo saggio pone lo stucco come materiale proteiforme e trasformativo, e un motore di innovazione tecnica che ha consentito progresso nell'arte e nell'architettura rinascimentale, nonché l'incarnazione rinascimentale dell'opera d'arte totale.
(Sage Journals does not permit uploading of the full published article. For a pdf of the complete article, please see https://doi.org/10.1177/15385132221081531 or email the author.)
mobilized a little known genre of hortatory ekphrasis as a powerful tool to propose and work out ideas, which could be embodied in many aspects of architecture and decoration. This study examines the relation of text and architectural form, revealing how concept and design could evolve dialectically. This revisionist account of architectural design as a self-reflexive process engaging different systems of knowledge – spatial, visual and verbal – has interesting implications for the relation of architecture and language, the nature of invention, and the ways that idea could become form in Renaissance Rome.
Events by Yvonne Elet
Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, New York
April 11- June 6, 2022
Organized by Yvonne Elet, Associate Professor of Art, and Caleb P. Mitchell, VC '22
There have long been unsubstantiated reports that Frederick Law Olmsted, widely known as the father of American landscape architecture, designed Vassar's bucolic campus, although the source of Vassar's early designs remains unclear. Drawing on new archival research and a wealth of unpublished drawings, documents, and photos, this exhibition clarifies the Olmsted firm's contributions to the college, from the visit of F. L. Olmsted and Calvert Vaux in 1868, through the fundamental recommendations of John Charles Olmsted in 1896 for the college's expansion beyond Main Building, to the designs of Olmsted partner Percival Gallagher c. 1930. This exhibition—together with a recently published article—mark the bicentennial of F. L. Olmsted's birth on April 26, 2022.
Talks by Yvonne Elet
This narrative integrates the histories of architecture, of gardens and landscape, of urban form, and of restoration with the storia del gusto and political history. It also introduces the villa’s owners—a French engineer, then an Italian count and a flamboyant American heiress—interweaving stories of their lives with their restoration of this significant heritage site, set against the political backdrop of the Fascist ascendency. The richly textured narrative yields a new portrait of the villa as an international salon for soft diplomacy, and examines the mythologizing of Renaissance heritage by ideologues and propagandists establishing the Third Rome. Ultimately it is a tale of diachronic political theater in the palimpsestic gateway to Rome, at a crucial moment for the formation of Italian cultural identity and Roman urban form.
====
I giardini “rinascimentali” di Villa Madama, ultimo capolavoro di Raffaello per i papi Medici, furono in realtà completamente ricreati nel XX secolo, anche se finora sono emerse poche informazioni su di essi. Basato su un abbondante materiale proveniente da archivi privati, questo libro rivela la storia sconosciuta della creazione dei giardini da parte di un gruppo internazionale di designer e mecenati. Viene spiegato in modo dettagliato come la villa restaurata fu integrata in una delle iniziative urbane più significative del ventennio fascista – il vicino Foro Mussolini (attuale Foro Italico) – e collegata con la sede del Ministero degli Esteri all’interno di un verdeggiante parco. Questo nuovo resoconto della sinergia tra questi progetti coevi ripercorre lo sviluppo tra le due guerre di questa simbolica zona di ingresso a Roma, dimostrando il potere del paesaggio urbano per la costruzione di un’identità politica e culturale.
Questa narrazione integra la storia dell’architettura, dei giardini e del paesaggio, della forma urbana e del restauro con la storia del gusto e la storia politica. Presenta inoltre i proprietari della villa – un ingegnere francese, poi un conte italiano e una fiammeggiante ereditiera americana – che intrecciarono le loro vite con il restauro di questo importante sito storico, avvenuto all’interno del contesto politico dell’ascesa fascista. La narrazione riccamente strutturata fornisce un nuovo ritratto della villa come salone internazionale di diplomazia mondana ed esamina la mitizzazione dell’eredità rinascimentale da parte di ideologi e propagandisti che fondarono la Terza Roma. Infine, è un racconto storico del teatro politico di Roma, in un momento cruciale per la formazione dell’identità culturale italiana e della forma urbana romana.
The development of this zone constitutes a kaleidoscopic case study for the construction of political and cultural identity through urban design and landscape. Dismembered and partially neutralized post-war, the area currently represents a challenging entanglement of memory, heritage, politics, and aesthetics. And though the function and meaning of a city gateway have fundamentally changed over time, the long history of this topography—both real and metaphysical—is ingrained in the identity of modern Rome.
Lo stucco non si è mai adattato comodamente ai tradizionali discorsi storico-artistici strutturati secondo i media dell'architettura, della pittura e della scultura. Questo saggio affronta il nuovo ruolo dello stucco negli insiemi del cinqucento che ha integrato molti media, eliminando i confini tra loro; ed esamina i concetti critici e storici di tali sintesi. A partire da Raffaello e Bramante a Roma, gli artisti hanno utilizzato lo stucco per creare ambienti totali e integrati, che comprendono volte, rivestimenti, ornamento architettonico, rilievi, e scultura figurativa, che sono stati importanti modelli fino al seicento. È una tradizione di lunga data che il Rinascimento italiano fu una era storica rara che produsse un'importante architettura innovativa che non era un prodotto di innovazione tecnica. Piuttosto, la riformulazione dello stucco è stata davvero una tale innovazione; questo saggio pone lo stucco come materiale proteiforme e trasformativo, e un motore di innovazione tecnica che ha consentito progresso nell'arte e nell'architettura rinascimentale, nonché l'incarnazione rinascimentale dell'opera d'arte totale.
(Sage Journals does not permit uploading of the full published article. For a pdf of the complete article, please see https://doi.org/10.1177/15385132221081531 or email the author.)
mobilized a little known genre of hortatory ekphrasis as a powerful tool to propose and work out ideas, which could be embodied in many aspects of architecture and decoration. This study examines the relation of text and architectural form, revealing how concept and design could evolve dialectically. This revisionist account of architectural design as a self-reflexive process engaging different systems of knowledge – spatial, visual and verbal – has interesting implications for the relation of architecture and language, the nature of invention, and the ways that idea could become form in Renaissance Rome.
Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, New York
April 11- June 6, 2022
Organized by Yvonne Elet, Associate Professor of Art, and Caleb P. Mitchell, VC '22
There have long been unsubstantiated reports that Frederick Law Olmsted, widely known as the father of American landscape architecture, designed Vassar's bucolic campus, although the source of Vassar's early designs remains unclear. Drawing on new archival research and a wealth of unpublished drawings, documents, and photos, this exhibition clarifies the Olmsted firm's contributions to the college, from the visit of F. L. Olmsted and Calvert Vaux in 1868, through the fundamental recommendations of John Charles Olmsted in 1896 for the college's expansion beyond Main Building, to the designs of Olmsted partner Percival Gallagher c. 1930. This exhibition—together with a recently published article—mark the bicentennial of F. L. Olmsted's birth on April 26, 2022.
Villa Madama, Raphael’s late masterwork of architecture, landscape, and
decoration for the Medici popes, is a paradigm of the Renaissance villa.
The coming-into-being of this important, unfinished complex provides a
remarkable case study for the nature of architectural invention. Drawing on
little-known poetry describing the villa while it was on the drawing board,
as well as ground plans, letters, and antiquities once installed there, Yvonne
Elet reveals the design process to have been a dynamic, collaborative effort
involving humanists as well as architects. She explores design as a selfreflexive
process, and the dialectic of text and architectural form, illuminating
the relation of word and image in Renaissance architectural practice. Her
revisionist account of architectural design as a process engaging different
systems of knowledge, visual and verbal, has important implications for
the relation of architecture and language, meaning in architecture, and the
translation of idea into form.