A contribution to the efficient computation of multilayered periodic Green's functions
Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, Apr 11, 2011
In this paper we compare two techniques for the efficient computation of the infinite series that... more In this paper we compare two techniques for the efficient computation of the infinite series that lead to the off- diagonal elements of the vector potential dyadic periodic Green's function in multilayered media. It is shown that the technique based on the combined use of the generalized pencil of functions (GPoF) and Ewald's method is the fastest technique, but is not accurate when the distance between the field point and the sources approaches zero. To avoid this problem, we present a novel technique based on the combined use of the GPoF and the spectral Kummer-Poisson's method, which is only slightly slower than the former technique and turns out to be accurate in the whole range of distances between the field point and the sources. I. INTRODUCTION The analysis of periodic structures in multilayered media is essential to the design of frequency selective surfaces (1), (2) and microwave circuits enclosed by rectangular shields (3), (4). One of the most popular techniques for the electro- magnetic analysis of multilayered periodic structures is the application of the method of moments (MoM) to the solution of mixed potential integral equations (MPIE) (2)-(4). The solution of these integral equations requires the numerical computation of both the scalar potential multilayered periodic Green's functions (SPMPGF) and the vector potential multi- layered periodic dyadic Green's functions (VPMPDGF) in the spatial domain (5). These spatial domain Green's functions can be expressed as double spectral infinite series which are slowly convergent. One of the most efficient approaches for the evaluation of these series is that presented in (6) and (7), where the discrete complex image method (DCIM) is hybridized with Kummer's transformation. So far the hybrid Kummer-DCIM method has been successfully applied to the fast and accurate computation of the SPMPGF and the diagonal elements of the VPMPDGF (6), (7). In this paper, we apply the Kummer- DCIM method to the computation of the off-diagonal elements of the VPMPDGF, and we show that the method provides inaccurate results when the distance between the field point and the sources approaches zero. In order to avoid this inac- curacy problem, we propose a novel method to compute the off-diagonal elements of the VPMPDGF. This novel method is based on Kummer's transformation, and it uses an asymptotic term (8) plus a modified DCIM term in order to obtain accurate asymptotic expressions for the off-diagonal spectral Green's functions. In the novel method the asymptotic series are calculated by means of the spectral Kummer-Poisson's method with asymptotic extraction of higher-order terms (9). The novel method is typically 40% slower than the hybrid Kummer-DCIM, but it turns out to be accurate in the whole range of distances between the field point and the sources.
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