DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment)
This study investigates street network connectivity in an informal settlement, Kampong Taman Sari... more This study investigates street network connectivity in an informal settlement, Kampong Taman Sari, Bandung. It generally refers to the informal residential area with minimum facilities and urban services. The majority of these settlements depict irregular patterns and narrow paths or alleys. Thus, kampong inhabitants mainly rely on walking, biking, and riding motorcycles to access vital urban features and functions. This purpose study is to examine the potential connectivity not only for accessibility but also for evacuation movement in an informal settlement. This investigation also aims to understand an associative relation between street-network configuration and informal settlement patterns with the probability distribution of pedestrian movement. This study utilizes computational street network analysis through the space syntax method that consists of two distinctive evaluations, such as axial analysis and visual graph analysis. The following result depicts the spatial accessib...
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
Volker Park, an abandoned park located in North Jakarta which potentially develop as green open s... more Volker Park, an abandoned park located in North Jakarta which potentially develop as green open space in urban area. The green open areas of DKI Jakarta itself currently only 9.98% of the total area, which is planned to be extended into 30%. This expansion in accordance with UU No.26 of 2007 that Municipal government have to provide green open space to improve the quality of the environment and as a means of environmental protection. It is also creating harmony of the natural environment and the built environment that is useful for the benefit of society. The planning and design concept then needed to implement this vision. This paper brings the idea of urban harvesting and farming theme park to encourage the collaboration within the community. The area then divided into six stages, which are 1870 m2 for the first phase, followed by 3094 m2 in second phase, then 3094 m2 in the third phase, the 2808 m2 in the fourth phase, the 700 m2 in the fifth phase and finally the sixth phase is 752 m2.
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021
Thermal comfort is a comfort that relates to the room’s temperature conditions such as heat and c... more Thermal comfort is a comfort that relates to the room’s temperature conditions such as heat and cold which is manifested from the sensor on the skin and conveyed to the brain. So, the body can adjust the temperature to the surrounding environment. According to the American Standard of ASHRAE 55 of 2009, The purpose of this study is to analyze the suitability of the thermal comfort standard at the At-Taqwa Mosque of the GegerKalong KPAD. The research is conducted by measuring the thermal comfort at the At-Taqwa Mosque. It uses an anemometer measurement tool. The aspects of thermal comfort measured are wind speed, temperature, and relative humidity. The measurement results show that the thermal comfort at the At-Taqwa Mosque is still below the standard. The results of this measurement are simulated on three digital software which are named Sunhour, Flowdesign, and CBE Thermal Comfort. The results of the simulations on these three software show the thermal comfort at the At-Taqwa Mosqu...
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2020
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI) plans Science and Techno Park to improve UPI’s ranking in ... more Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI) plans Science and Techno Park to improve UPI’s ranking in the Green Campus Ranking in the world. Currently, UPI is ranked 44th in Indonesia, or equivalent to 100 in Asia (1000 in the world). So, to improve UPI’s ranking, an area is needed to develop research in the Green Campus field. The developed Science and Techno Park have a research focus in the fields of infrastructure, energy, waste, water, and transportation management. UPI Science and Techno Park use the High Technology Architecture Theme. So, Science and Techno Park can support the UPI area to become Green Campus based on criteria issued by Green Metric UI. Science and Techno Park UPI facilitates research collaboration with outside companies for further research by researchers. Science and Techno Park can facilitate commercialized, produced, and marketed to the public.
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2016
The concept of a compact city has been introduced since 1973. It is a utopian vision largely driv... more The concept of a compact city has been introduced since 1973. It is a utopian vision largely driven by a desire to see more efficient uses of resources. In 1980s, the reconfiguration of the physical urban form of metropolitan areas was increasingly debated by both theorists and practitioners. Recently, the concept of a compact city has been more focused on developed countries in which the population tends to decrease. However, in Asia, except Japan which contains many dense cities, it has become a concept which promotes relatively high residential density with mixed land uses, though rather only in population and density. This paper addresses the land-use of Bandung that having the density over 14,000people/km2, which has been so much potential toward a compact city. Somehow, unprepared ness of urban planning and regulation, the city seemed overwrought to serve its inhabitants. This condition is shown from the demographic condition, especially population density in Bandung based on its sub areas of the city (SWK). The stack of public facilities in a certain district has led the concentration of density and activity, which finally raising the slum and overcrowded settlement. Finally, this paper explores the implications of land use management and describes challenges faced and possible approaches, especially in land-use management strategies to be implemented in Bandung.
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2020
Poris-Plawad Terminal and Batu Ceper Station are transit nodes located at Toris Poris Plawad, Tan... more Poris-Plawad Terminal and Batu Ceper Station are transit nodes located at Toris Poris Plawad, Tangerang City. There are several criteria to become a transit point for the TOD area listed in the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / Head of the Republic of Indonesia’s National Defense Agency No. 16 of 2017; PM. 47 of 2014; PM. 40 of 2015; and ITDP (Institute of Transportation Development Policy), which is one of the criteria is integration. Based on the existing criteria, Poris Plawad Terminal and Batu Ceper Station have not met the current criteria, among others; lack of integration between the terminal and station and integration with the surrounding area; It is difficult for pedestrians and cyclists to move around in the transit node. Circulation mixed with vehicles; and also, the lack of facilities at terminals and stations. This study discusses recommendations in terms of the architectural design of a transit node that can meet the criteria that have not been met i...
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
Building energy use contributes up to 40% of total global energy use and increases by 8-10% every... more Building energy use contributes up to 40% of total global energy use and increases by 8-10% every five years, encouraging the development of technology-based renewable energy sources. Building-Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) is a potentially relevant application of integrated PV in buildings which, it provides electricity cost savings, and increases the architectural attractiveness of a building. In contrast to conventional PV installations on building roofs, vertical PV installations are significantly influenced by the building orientation and the transparency of the PV. Study and analysis were conducted to implement BIPV windows in tropical climates using experimental measurement methods in energy output and indoor daylighting in four cardinal directions. This research was done by modelling a simple 2 × 2 × 1 m3 room with a PV solar window glazing made of Monocrystalline silicon 105Wp, placed on the roof of CADL Building, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, for four days. The me...
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2017
Japan faces many social and environmental problems especially population aging, social communicat... more Japan faces many social and environmental problems especially population aging, social communication degradation and decreasing of agricultural land. Kitakyushu city is one big city in Japan, which the old people take 30% in population, while younger people are moving to the big cities for working and other desires. it is common that Japanese people is less and less communicate with other people and tend to curl up in their personal space due to the modern stressful life. Besides, a big ratio of Japanese farmers recently did not do the farm work anymore, leading to a considerable abandoned agricultural land. So, there should be done to improve the lives of older people, heal social communication, or revive the barren land. The designing site is placed in Hibikino area, Kitakyushu city, Japan, a farmland area operated by Japan Agriculture Association where citizens can hire some slots to plant vegetables themselves. However, this placed does work effectively when only a few people come to hire the land. This research method is a descriptive study aimed to obtain qualitative data. The purpose of this study was to create a design idea the agricultural community space where parents can work and communicate with children, customers, and strangers with three targets of sustainable environmental, social, and economic. And then, this system not only helps to create the green lifestyle for inhabitant but also improves social communication, reducing CO2 emission with it sustainable working process.
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Indonesia is a tropical region. Based on weather data in Pecangaan, Jepara. it was observed that ... more Indonesia is a tropical region. Based on weather data in Pecangaan, Jepara. it was observed that Jepara has a tropical climate with the overall environmental conditions being very hot. The average annual temperature is 32 Celcius with a humidity level of 95 percent. This greatly affects community activities, especially school learning activities. Therefore, certain approaches are needed in maintaining thermal comfort. The purpose of the overall design is to implement the principles of bioclimatic design in the design of a vocational high school area in Jepara, Central Java. The method used in this study is to perform design simulations based on parameters related to hot humid climate bioclimatic design. Parameters related to site climatic conditions are implemented to produce a design concept that is implemented into the building.
Along with the rise of awareness in implementing the environmentally conscious urban design, the ... more Along with the rise of awareness in implementing the environmentally conscious urban design, the classical process in approaching urban environmental analysis should be shifted to the performance-based considerations. In architecture and urban design, the tools developed recently holds promise to assist the decision-making process in the early phase of designing. Thus, the further performance of the intended architecture project, particularly related to energy consumption and its environmental impact, can be nearly accurately predicted. Although many studies contain the computer design process for analyzing urban energy performance, the Multi-Objective Optimization (MOO) process in the sub-tropical climate of Japan has not been widely used. This research investigates hypothetically the surface and site radiation in the early phase of designing a two-level wooden house in Orio District, Kitakyushu, Japan, through parametric and generative algorithm. The research designed to map the b...
Some social problems in urban areas are the implications of social capital weakening of urban com... more Some social problems in urban areas are the implications of social capital weakening of urban community. The combination of good urban design and structuring and cultural essence of being urban is important to reinforce social capital. This article reveals the results of pilot study in first year, which focuses on the description of measurement result of urban objective quality and the level of social capital. The research was also conducted to examine the differences of each city’s variables by comparing three cities in Indonesia namely Surabaya, Bandung, and Surakarta. The results show that, firstly, Surabaya generally has a very high urban objective quality, while Bandung and Surakarta have no significant differences and are included in low to moderate category. Secondly, social capital level of the community members and the public space users generally are included in high category. However, it does not happen to ordinary residents. Thus, social capital reinforcement supposedly ...
Villa Isola is one of the heritage buildings with art deco relic of the Dutch East Indies, now be... more Villa Isola is one of the heritage buildings with art deco relic of the Dutch East Indies, now became the rectorate of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI). The building was built in October 1932 – March 1933 and changes its function into office in 1954. The changes of the spatial structure from 4 floors into five floors to meet the needs of space, it also changed the interior with a segmented room. Measurement of the globe temperature (Tg); air temperature (Ta) and the surface temperature (Ts) were performed at a point indoor and outdoor with a 15 minutes interval. The phenomenon of heat temperature difference (∆Ts) at 0.50°C indoor, meanwhile the outdoor ∆Ts = 2.2°C. This paper then, will give a description of Villa Isola, its temperature alteration both indoor and outdoor.
DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment)
This study investigates street network connectivity in an informal settlement, Kampong Taman Sari... more This study investigates street network connectivity in an informal settlement, Kampong Taman Sari, Bandung. It generally refers to the informal residential area with minimum facilities and urban services. The majority of these settlements depict irregular patterns and narrow paths or alleys. Thus, kampong inhabitants mainly rely on walking, biking, and riding motorcycles to access vital urban features and functions. This purpose study is to examine the potential connectivity not only for accessibility but also for evacuation movement in an informal settlement. This investigation also aims to understand an associative relation between street-network configuration and informal settlement patterns with the probability distribution of pedestrian movement. This study utilizes computational street network analysis through the space syntax method that consists of two distinctive evaluations, such as axial analysis and visual graph analysis. The following result depicts the spatial accessib...
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
Volker Park, an abandoned park located in North Jakarta which potentially develop as green open s... more Volker Park, an abandoned park located in North Jakarta which potentially develop as green open space in urban area. The green open areas of DKI Jakarta itself currently only 9.98% of the total area, which is planned to be extended into 30%. This expansion in accordance with UU No.26 of 2007 that Municipal government have to provide green open space to improve the quality of the environment and as a means of environmental protection. It is also creating harmony of the natural environment and the built environment that is useful for the benefit of society. The planning and design concept then needed to implement this vision. This paper brings the idea of urban harvesting and farming theme park to encourage the collaboration within the community. The area then divided into six stages, which are 1870 m2 for the first phase, followed by 3094 m2 in second phase, then 3094 m2 in the third phase, the 2808 m2 in the fourth phase, the 700 m2 in the fifth phase and finally the sixth phase is 752 m2.
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021
Thermal comfort is a comfort that relates to the room’s temperature conditions such as heat and c... more Thermal comfort is a comfort that relates to the room’s temperature conditions such as heat and cold which is manifested from the sensor on the skin and conveyed to the brain. So, the body can adjust the temperature to the surrounding environment. According to the American Standard of ASHRAE 55 of 2009, The purpose of this study is to analyze the suitability of the thermal comfort standard at the At-Taqwa Mosque of the GegerKalong KPAD. The research is conducted by measuring the thermal comfort at the At-Taqwa Mosque. It uses an anemometer measurement tool. The aspects of thermal comfort measured are wind speed, temperature, and relative humidity. The measurement results show that the thermal comfort at the At-Taqwa Mosque is still below the standard. The results of this measurement are simulated on three digital software which are named Sunhour, Flowdesign, and CBE Thermal Comfort. The results of the simulations on these three software show the thermal comfort at the At-Taqwa Mosqu...
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2020
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI) plans Science and Techno Park to improve UPI’s ranking in ... more Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI) plans Science and Techno Park to improve UPI’s ranking in the Green Campus Ranking in the world. Currently, UPI is ranked 44th in Indonesia, or equivalent to 100 in Asia (1000 in the world). So, to improve UPI’s ranking, an area is needed to develop research in the Green Campus field. The developed Science and Techno Park have a research focus in the fields of infrastructure, energy, waste, water, and transportation management. UPI Science and Techno Park use the High Technology Architecture Theme. So, Science and Techno Park can support the UPI area to become Green Campus based on criteria issued by Green Metric UI. Science and Techno Park UPI facilitates research collaboration with outside companies for further research by researchers. Science and Techno Park can facilitate commercialized, produced, and marketed to the public.
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2016
The concept of a compact city has been introduced since 1973. It is a utopian vision largely driv... more The concept of a compact city has been introduced since 1973. It is a utopian vision largely driven by a desire to see more efficient uses of resources. In 1980s, the reconfiguration of the physical urban form of metropolitan areas was increasingly debated by both theorists and practitioners. Recently, the concept of a compact city has been more focused on developed countries in which the population tends to decrease. However, in Asia, except Japan which contains many dense cities, it has become a concept which promotes relatively high residential density with mixed land uses, though rather only in population and density. This paper addresses the land-use of Bandung that having the density over 14,000people/km2, which has been so much potential toward a compact city. Somehow, unprepared ness of urban planning and regulation, the city seemed overwrought to serve its inhabitants. This condition is shown from the demographic condition, especially population density in Bandung based on its sub areas of the city (SWK). The stack of public facilities in a certain district has led the concentration of density and activity, which finally raising the slum and overcrowded settlement. Finally, this paper explores the implications of land use management and describes challenges faced and possible approaches, especially in land-use management strategies to be implemented in Bandung.
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2020
Poris-Plawad Terminal and Batu Ceper Station are transit nodes located at Toris Poris Plawad, Tan... more Poris-Plawad Terminal and Batu Ceper Station are transit nodes located at Toris Poris Plawad, Tangerang City. There are several criteria to become a transit point for the TOD area listed in the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / Head of the Republic of Indonesia’s National Defense Agency No. 16 of 2017; PM. 47 of 2014; PM. 40 of 2015; and ITDP (Institute of Transportation Development Policy), which is one of the criteria is integration. Based on the existing criteria, Poris Plawad Terminal and Batu Ceper Station have not met the current criteria, among others; lack of integration between the terminal and station and integration with the surrounding area; It is difficult for pedestrians and cyclists to move around in the transit node. Circulation mixed with vehicles; and also, the lack of facilities at terminals and stations. This study discusses recommendations in terms of the architectural design of a transit node that can meet the criteria that have not been met i...
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
Building energy use contributes up to 40% of total global energy use and increases by 8-10% every... more Building energy use contributes up to 40% of total global energy use and increases by 8-10% every five years, encouraging the development of technology-based renewable energy sources. Building-Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) is a potentially relevant application of integrated PV in buildings which, it provides electricity cost savings, and increases the architectural attractiveness of a building. In contrast to conventional PV installations on building roofs, vertical PV installations are significantly influenced by the building orientation and the transparency of the PV. Study and analysis were conducted to implement BIPV windows in tropical climates using experimental measurement methods in energy output and indoor daylighting in four cardinal directions. This research was done by modelling a simple 2 × 2 × 1 m3 room with a PV solar window glazing made of Monocrystalline silicon 105Wp, placed on the roof of CADL Building, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, for four days. The me...
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2017
Japan faces many social and environmental problems especially population aging, social communicat... more Japan faces many social and environmental problems especially population aging, social communication degradation and decreasing of agricultural land. Kitakyushu city is one big city in Japan, which the old people take 30% in population, while younger people are moving to the big cities for working and other desires. it is common that Japanese people is less and less communicate with other people and tend to curl up in their personal space due to the modern stressful life. Besides, a big ratio of Japanese farmers recently did not do the farm work anymore, leading to a considerable abandoned agricultural land. So, there should be done to improve the lives of older people, heal social communication, or revive the barren land. The designing site is placed in Hibikino area, Kitakyushu city, Japan, a farmland area operated by Japan Agriculture Association where citizens can hire some slots to plant vegetables themselves. However, this placed does work effectively when only a few people come to hire the land. This research method is a descriptive study aimed to obtain qualitative data. The purpose of this study was to create a design idea the agricultural community space where parents can work and communicate with children, customers, and strangers with three targets of sustainable environmental, social, and economic. And then, this system not only helps to create the green lifestyle for inhabitant but also improves social communication, reducing CO2 emission with it sustainable working process.
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Indonesia is a tropical region. Based on weather data in Pecangaan, Jepara. it was observed that ... more Indonesia is a tropical region. Based on weather data in Pecangaan, Jepara. it was observed that Jepara has a tropical climate with the overall environmental conditions being very hot. The average annual temperature is 32 Celcius with a humidity level of 95 percent. This greatly affects community activities, especially school learning activities. Therefore, certain approaches are needed in maintaining thermal comfort. The purpose of the overall design is to implement the principles of bioclimatic design in the design of a vocational high school area in Jepara, Central Java. The method used in this study is to perform design simulations based on parameters related to hot humid climate bioclimatic design. Parameters related to site climatic conditions are implemented to produce a design concept that is implemented into the building.
Along with the rise of awareness in implementing the environmentally conscious urban design, the ... more Along with the rise of awareness in implementing the environmentally conscious urban design, the classical process in approaching urban environmental analysis should be shifted to the performance-based considerations. In architecture and urban design, the tools developed recently holds promise to assist the decision-making process in the early phase of designing. Thus, the further performance of the intended architecture project, particularly related to energy consumption and its environmental impact, can be nearly accurately predicted. Although many studies contain the computer design process for analyzing urban energy performance, the Multi-Objective Optimization (MOO) process in the sub-tropical climate of Japan has not been widely used. This research investigates hypothetically the surface and site radiation in the early phase of designing a two-level wooden house in Orio District, Kitakyushu, Japan, through parametric and generative algorithm. The research designed to map the b...
Some social problems in urban areas are the implications of social capital weakening of urban com... more Some social problems in urban areas are the implications of social capital weakening of urban community. The combination of good urban design and structuring and cultural essence of being urban is important to reinforce social capital. This article reveals the results of pilot study in first year, which focuses on the description of measurement result of urban objective quality and the level of social capital. The research was also conducted to examine the differences of each city’s variables by comparing three cities in Indonesia namely Surabaya, Bandung, and Surakarta. The results show that, firstly, Surabaya generally has a very high urban objective quality, while Bandung and Surakarta have no significant differences and are included in low to moderate category. Secondly, social capital level of the community members and the public space users generally are included in high category. However, it does not happen to ordinary residents. Thus, social capital reinforcement supposedly ...
Villa Isola is one of the heritage buildings with art deco relic of the Dutch East Indies, now be... more Villa Isola is one of the heritage buildings with art deco relic of the Dutch East Indies, now became the rectorate of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI). The building was built in October 1932 – March 1933 and changes its function into office in 1954. The changes of the spatial structure from 4 floors into five floors to meet the needs of space, it also changed the interior with a segmented room. Measurement of the globe temperature (Tg); air temperature (Ta) and the surface temperature (Ts) were performed at a point indoor and outdoor with a 15 minutes interval. The phenomenon of heat temperature difference (∆Ts) at 0.50°C indoor, meanwhile the outdoor ∆Ts = 2.2°C. This paper then, will give a description of Villa Isola, its temperature alteration both indoor and outdoor.
Bandung city is the capital city of West Java province that has the highest recorded population o... more Bandung city is the capital city of West Java province that has the highest recorded population of any metropolitan city in Indonesia. The problems were caused by rapid urbanization, which affected the urban environment, its building density, the change of land-use, and also the quality of urban living. This urban morphology then gives a significant effect on urban microclimate. This study aims to find the correlation between urban morphology of overcrowded settlement and its quality of environment. Samples were taken from three residential areas with high slum, ie. Tamansari; Moderate slum level, ie Gerlong Girang, and low slum, ie. Pasir Impun. The discussion in detail on aspects of the masses and buildings, distance between buildings, the height of buildings and the availability of green open spaces gives the perspective of urban morphology toward microclimate. Meteorological effects such as air temperature (Ta), globe temperature (Tg), humidity (RH) and wind speed (v) define the mean radiant temperature (Tmrt). The measurement then provides an evidence of the trend of increased local temperature on spots of densely populated slum settlement. Further, the quality of urban environments, that is strongly connected on human health will be shown by outdoor thermal comfort based on the energy balance of human body using PET index (Physiologically Equivalent Temperature).
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